• Issue
    2022
    i-xv, 2405-3143, e1179-e3429
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COVER IMAGE
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Cover Image

Jairo Alfonso Mendoza-Roldan,  Maria Stefania Latrofa,  Viviana Domenica Tarallo,  Ranju RS Manoj,  Marcos Antonio Bezerra-Santos,  Giada Annoscia,  Roberta Iatta,  Domenico Otranto, 
  • Page: i
  • First Published: 25 September 2022
Cover Image Volume 69 Issue 5, 2022

Cover caption: The cover image is based on the Research Article Leishmania spp. in Squamata reptiles from the Mediterranean basin by Jairo Alfonso Mendoza-Roldan et al., https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14438.

ISSUE INFORMATION
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Issue Information

  • Pages: ii-xv
  • First Published: 25 September 2022

EDITORIAL
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Transboundary and emerging diseases and globalization. Have we scored an own goal?

Michael Ward, 
  • Pages: 2405-2406
  • First Published: 25 September 2022

LETTER TO THE EDITOR
Full Access

Is monkeypox virus older than we think?

AbdulRahman A. Saied, 
  • Pages: 2407-2408
  • First Published: 05 July 2022

RESEARCH NEWS
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Emergence of foot and mouth disease virus, serotype O, Europe–South America topotype in Egypt, 2022

Mohamed A. Soltan,  Mohamed M. Mahmoud,  Yamen Hegazy,  Mohamed M. Abd-Eldiam, 
  • Pages: 2409-2411
  • First Published: 09 June 2022

REVIEW
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Dynamics and epidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii oocyst shedding in domestic and wild felids

Sophie Zhu,  Karen Shapiro,  Elizabeth VanWormer, 
  • Pages: 2412-2423
  • First Published: 21 June 2021
REVIEW
Open Access

Human dirofilariosis in the 21st century: A scoping review of clinical cases reported in the literature

Fernando Simón,  Alicia Diosdado,  Mar Siles-Lucas,  Vladimir Kartashev,  Javier González-Miguel, 
  • Pages: 2424-2439
  • First Published: 01 July 2021
REVIEW
Full Access

A systematic review of Toxoplasma gondii genotypes in Gallus gallus domesticus worldwide: The focus is Brazil

Webster Leonardo Guimarães da Costa,  Isa Marianny Ferreira Nascimento Barbosa,  Débora Pereira Gomes do Prado,  Natália Domann,  Hanstter Hallison Alves Rezende, 
  • Pages: 2440-2450
  • First Published: 05 July 2021
REVIEW
Open Access

Prevalence of human bocavirus infections in Europe. A systematic review and meta-analysis

David Polo,  Alberto Lema,  Enia Gándara,  Jesús L. Romalde, 
  • Pages: 2451-2461
  • First Published: 12 July 2021
REVIEW
Open Access

The role of wildlife in the epidemiology and control of Foot-and-mouth-disease And Similar Transboundary (FAST) animal diseases: A review

Christian Gortázar,  Patricia Barroso,  Rodrigo Nova,  Germán Cáceres, 
  • Pages: 2462-2473
  • First Published: 15 July 2021
REVIEW
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Eco-epidemiology of equine piroplasmosis and its associated tick vectors in Europe: A systematic literature review and a meta-analysis of prevalence

Clémence Nadal,  Sarah I. Bonnet,  Maud Marsot, 
  • Pages: 2474-2498
  • First Published: 01 August 2021
REVIEW
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Pooled molecular occurrence of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae in poultry: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Miguel Angel Chaidez-Ibarra,  Diana Zuleika Velazquez,  Idalia Enriquez-Verdugo,  Nohemi Castro del Campo,  Miguel Angel Rodriguez-Gaxiola,  Arnulfo Montero-Pardo,  Daniel Diaz,  Soila Maribel Gaxiola, 
  • Pages: 2499-2511
  • First Published: 24 August 2021
REVIEW
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Research effort on birds’ reservoir host potential for Lyme borreliosis: A systematic review and perspectives

Amalia Rataud,  Pierre-Yves Henry,  Sara Moutailler,  Maud Marsot, 
  • Pages: 2512-2522
  • First Published: 28 August 2021
REVIEW
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Transmission dynamics and susceptibility patterns of SARS-CoV-2 in domestic, farmed and wild animals: Sustainable One Health surveillance for conservation and public health to prevent future epidemics and pandemics

Ariful Islam,  Jinnat Ferdous,  Shariful Islam,  Md. Abu Sayeed,  Md. Kaisar Rahman,  Otun Saha,  Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan,  Tahmina Shirin, 
  • Pages: 2523-2543
  • First Published: 25 October 2021
REVIEW
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Prevalence, main serovars and anti-microbial resistance profiles of non-typhoidal Salmonella in poultry samples from the Americas: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Daniel Diaz,  Pavel Eduardo Hernandez-Carreño,  Diana Zuleika Velazquez,  Miguel Angel Chaidez-Ibarra,  Arnulfo Montero-Pardo,  Francisco Antonio Martinez-Villa,  Adrian Canizalez-Roman,  Vianney Francisco Ortiz-Navarrete,  Rene Rosiles,  Soila Maribel Gaxiola,  Francisco Jimenez-Trejo, 
  • Pages: 2544-2558
  • First Published: 01 November 2021
REVIEW
Full Access

Risk factors associated with drug-resistant tuberculosis in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Ayinalem Alemu,  Zebenay Workneh Bitew,  Getu Diriba,  Balako Gumi, 
  • Pages: 2559-2572
  • First Published: 06 November 2021

ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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A systematic review of social research data collection methods used to investigate voluntary animal disease reporting behaviour

Gareth Enticott,  Lynsey Earl,  M. Carolyn Gates, 
  • Pages: 2573-2587
  • First Published: 29 November 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Pathogenesis and genetic characteristics of low pathogenic avian influenza H10 viruses isolated from migratory birds in South Korea during 2010–2019

Young-Jae Si,  Yu-Ri Park,  Yoon-Gi Baek,  Min-Ji Park,  Eun-Kyoung Lee,  Kwang-Nyeong Lee,  Hye-Ryung Kim,  Youn-Jeong Lee,  Yu-Na Lee, 
  • Pages: 2588-2599
  • First Published: 04 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Detection of African swine fever virus utilizing the portable MatMaCorp ASF detection system

Mariceny Zurita,  Lauren Martignette,  Jose Barrera,  Michael Carrie,  Heather Piscatelli,  Alyssa Hangman,  David Brake,  John Neilan,  Dustin Petrik,  Michael Puckette, 
  • Pages: 2600-2608
  • First Published: 06 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

Pathogenic investigations of Streptococcus pasteurianus, an underreported zoonotic pathogen, isolated from a diseased piglet with meningitis

Shuoyue Wang,  Miaohang Ma,  Zijing Liang,  Xinchi Zhu,  Huochun Yao,  Liping Wang,  Zongfu Wu, 
  • Pages: 2609-2620
  • First Published: 06 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Safety study of Rift Valley Fever human vaccine candidate (DDVax) in mosquitoes

Corey L. Campbell,  Trey K. Snell,  Susi Bennett,  John H. Wyckoff III,  Darragh Heaslip,  Jordan Flatt,  Emma K. Harris,  Daniel A. Hartman,  Elena Lian,  Brian H. Bird,  Mark D. Stenglein,  Richard A. Bowen,  Rebekah C. Kading, 
  • Pages: 2621-2633
  • First Published: 10 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Chicken ISG12(2) attenuates Newcastle disease virus and enhances the efficiency of Newcastle disease vaccine via activating immune pathways

Haijin Liu,  Jianxia Tian,  Kejia Lu,  Yangyang Li,  Zhao Guan,  Xuhong Cao,  Xiaoqin Li,  Zhengwu Chang,  Xinglong Wang,  Xiao Sa,  Zengqi Yang, 
  • Pages: 2634-2648
  • First Published: 13 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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In vitro neutralizing activity of BNT162b2 mRNA-induced antibodies against full B.1.351 SARS-CoV-2 variant

Esther Serrano-Conde,  Alba Leyva,  Ana Fuentes,  Adolfo de Salazar,  Natalia Chueca,  Sonia Pérez-Castro,  Benito Regueiro,  Almudena Rojas,  Joaquín Mendoza,  Jose Rojas,  Federico García, 
  • Pages: 2649-2655
  • First Published: 15 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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How do genetic relatedness and spatial proximity shape African swine fever infections in wild boar?

Tomasz Podgórski,  Kim M. Pepin,  Anna Radko,  Angelika Podbielska,  Magdalena Łyjak,  Grzegorz Woźniakowski,  Tomasz Borowik, 
  • Pages: 2656-2666
  • First Published: 13 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Machine learning-driven dynamic risk prediction for highly pathogenic avian influenza at poultry farms in Republic of Korea: Daily risk estimation for individual premises

Dae-sung Yoo,  Yu-han Song,  Dae-woo Choi,  Jun-Sik Lim,  Kwangnyeong Lee,  Taehun Kang, 
  • Pages: 2667-2681
  • First Published: 13 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

Changes in European wild rabbit population dynamics and the epidemiology of rabbit haemorrhagic disease in response to artificially increased viral transmission

Carlos Calvete,  Lorenzo Capucci,  Antonio Lavazza,  María P. Sarto,  Antonio J. Calvo,  Fernando Monroy,  Jorge H. Calvo, 
  • Pages: 2682-2696
  • First Published: 16 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Brucella induces heme oxygenase-1 expression to promote its infection

Hai Hu,  Mingxing Tian,  Yi Yin,  Dong Zuo,  Xiang Guan,  Chan Ding,  Shengqing Yu, 
  • Pages: 2697-2711
  • First Published: 17 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

A model exploration of carrier and movement transmission as potential explanatory causes for the persistence of foot-and-mouth disease in endemic regions

Glen Guyver-Fletcher,  Erin E. Gorsich,  Michael J. Tildesley, 
  • Pages: 2712-2726
  • First Published: 22 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Diagnostic sensitivity of porcine biological samples for detecting African swine fever virus infection after natural consumption in feed and liquid

Megan C. Niederwerder,  Trevor J. Hefley, 
  • Pages: 2727-2734
  • First Published: 16 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

First report of equine parvovirus-hepatitis and equine hepacivirus coinfection in horses in Korea

Jungho Yoon,  Taemook Park,  Ahram Kim,  Heeeun Song,  Byung-Joo Park,  Hee-Seop Ahn,  Hyeon-Jeong Go,  Dong-Hwi Kim,  Joong-Bok Lee,  Seung-Yong Park,  Chang-Seon Song,  Sang-Won Lee,  In-Soo Choi, 
  • Pages: 2735-2746
  • First Published: 17 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

Spatiotemporal characteristics analysis and potential distribution prediction of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) in China from 2007–2018

Bing Niu,  Ruirui Liang,  Shuwen Zhang,  Xiaodong Sun,  Fuchen Li,  Songyin Qiu,  Hui Zhang,  Songhao Bao,  Junjie Zhong,  Xinxiang Li,  Qin Chen, 
  • Pages: 2747-2763
  • First Published: 22 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Screening for hepatitis E virus genotype 3 in red deer (Cervus elaphus) and fallow deer (Dama dama), Portugal, 2018–2020

DFdSD Moraes,  P Lopez-Lopez,  JD Palmeira,  RT Torres,  A Rivero-Juarez,  V Dutra,  MSJ Nascimento,  JR Mesquita, 
  • Pages: 2764-2768
  • First Published: 16 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

Isolation and characterization of a novel strain of duck aviadenovirus B from Muscovy ducklings with acute hepatitis in China

Shilong Chen,  Fengqiang Lin,  Bin Jiang,  Shifeng Xiao,  Dandan Jiang,  Chang Lin,  Shao Wang,  Xiaoxia Cheng,  Xiaoli Zhu,  Hui Dong,  Xiuqin Chen,  Bo Yu,  Shizhong Zhang,  Shaoying Chen, 
  • Pages: 2769-2778
  • First Published: 18 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Serological differentiation of West Nile virus- and Usutu virus-induced antibodies by envelope proteins with modified cross-reactive epitopes

Beatrice Sarah Berneck,  Alexandra Rockstroh,  Luisa Barzon,  Alessandro Sinigaglia,  Caterina Vocale,  Maria Paola Landini,  Holger F. Rabenau,  Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit,  Sebastian Ulbert, 
  • Pages: 2779-2787
  • First Published: 16 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

Genomic characterization of lumpy skin disease virus in southern China

Jun Ma,  Yaoxian Yuan,  Jianwei Shao,  Minghui Sun,  Wei He,  Jiming Chen,  Quan Liu, 
  • Pages: 2788-2799
  • First Published: 20 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

Infectious bursal disease virus in free-living wild birds: A systematic review and meta-analysis of its sero-viroprevalence on a global scale

Giulia Graziosi,  Elena Catelli,  Angela Fanelli,  Caterina Lupini, 
  • Pages: 2800-2815
  • First Published: 17 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

The phylodynamics of emerging porcine deltacoronavirus in Southeast Asia

Christopher James Stott,  Kanokon Sawattrakool,  Kepalee Saeng-Chuto,  Angkana Tantituvanont,  Dachrit Nilubol, 
  • Pages: 2816-2827
  • First Published: 20 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

Development of a VP2-based real-time fluorescent reverse transcription recombinase-aided amplification assay to rapidly detect Senecavirus A

Wenlong Wang,  Lei Zhou,  Xinna Ge,  Jun Han,  Xin Guo,  Yanhong Chen,  Yongning Zhang,  Hanchun Yang, 
  • Pages: 2828-2839
  • First Published: 20 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

A qualitative risk assessment indicates moderate risk of foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in cattle in the lower Okavango Delta because of interaction with buffaloes

Nlingisisi Dombole Babayani,  Odireleng Idy Thololwane, 
  • Pages: 2840-2855
  • First Published: 21 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

Leishmania spp. in Squamata reptiles from the Mediterranean basin

Jairo Alfonso Mendoza-Roldan,  Maria Stefania Latrofa,  Viviana Domenica Tarallo,  Ranju RS Manoj,  Marcos Antonio Bezerra-Santos,  Giada Annoscia,  Roberta Iatta,  Domenico Otranto, 
  • Pages: 2856-2866
  • First Published: 24 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Evaluating the ability of a locally focused culling program in removing chronic wasting disease infected free-ranging white-tailed deer in Illinois, USA, 2003–2020

Csaba Varga,  Patrick McDonald,  William M. Brown,  Paul Shelton,  Alfred L. Roca,  Jan E. Novakofski,  Nohra E. Mateus-Pinilla, 
  • Pages: 2867-2878
  • First Published: 25 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

Molecular detection of SARS-CoV-2 strains and differentiation of Delta variant strains

Vaughn Hamill,  Lance Noll,  Nanyan Lu,  Wai Ning Tiffany Tsui,  Elizabeth Poulsen Porter,  Mark Gray,  Tesfaalem Sebhatu,  Kyle Goerl,  Susan Brown,  Rachel Palinski,  Sasha Thomason,  Kelli Almes,  Jamie Retallick,  Jianfa Bai, 
  • Pages: 2879-2889
  • First Published: 29 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

The isolation and characterization of Duck astrovirus type-1 remerging in China

Feng Wei,  Yueming Wang,  Qianqian Wang,  Jing Yang,  Xiaoning Jiang,  Dalin He,  Youxiang Diao,  Yi Tang, 
  • Pages: 2890-2897
  • First Published: 30 December 2021
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Pathways for avian influenza virus spread: GPS reveals wild waterfowl in commercial livestock facilities and connectivity with the natural wetland landscape

Fiona McDuie,  Elliott L Matchett,  Diann J Prosser,  John Y Takekawa,  Maurice E Pitesky,  Austen A Lorenz,  Madeline M McCuen,  Overton Cory T,  Joshua T Ackerman,  Susan E. W. De La Cruz,  Michael L Casazza, 
  • Pages: 2898-2912
  • First Published: 02 January 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Epidemic of cutaneous fowlpox in a naïve population of chickens and turkeys in Austria: Detailed phylogenetic analysis indicates co-evolution of fowlpox virus with reticuloendotheliosis virus

Miguel Matos,  Ivana Bilic,  Nicola Palmieri,  Peter Mitsch,  Franz Sommer,  Jana Tvarogová,  Dieter Liebhart,  Michael Hess, 
  • Pages: 2913-2923
  • First Published: 02 January 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Co-circulation and evolution of genogroups I and II of respiratory and enteric feline calicivirus isolates in cats

Jinfan Guo,  Yangbao Ding,  Fanyuan Sun,  Huabo Zhou,  Ping He,  Jiancai Chen,  Jianing Guo,  Hao Zeng,  Jianming Long,  Zuzhang Wei,  Kang Ouyang,  Weijian Huang,  Ying Chen, 
  • Pages: 2924-2937
  • First Published: 04 January 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

Modelling habitat suitability of the invasive tick Rhipicephalus microplus in West Africa

Olivier M. Zannou,  Daniele Da Re,  Achille S. Ouedraogo,  Abel S. Biguezoton,  Emmanuel Abatih,  Kouassi Patrick Yao,  Souaïbou Farougou,  Laetitia Lempereur,  Sophie O. Vanwambeke,  Claude Saegerman, 
  • Pages: 2938-2951
  • First Published: 05 January 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Characterizing two novel goose parvoviruses with different origins

Jie Zhu,  Yi Yang,  Xiaohui Zhang,  Bixia Chen,  Guanxing Liu,  Endong Bao, 
  • Pages: 2952-2962
  • First Published: 11 January 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

Web crawling of social media and related web platforms to analyze backyard poultry owners responses to the 2018–2020 Newcastle Disease (ND) outbreak in Southern California

Joseph Gendreau,  Shayne Ramsubeik,  Maurice Pitesky, 
  • Pages: 2963-2970
  • First Published: 13 January 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

Development and application of a duplex real-time PCR assay for differentiation of genotypes I and II African swine fever viruses

Xiangdong Li,  Yongxin Hu,  Penggang Liu,  Zhenbang Zhu,  Paorao Liu,  Changhai Chen,  Xiaodong Wu, 
  • Pages: 2971-2979
  • First Published: 21 January 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Full Access

Detection of antibodies against domestic cat hepadnavirus using baculovirus-expressed core protein

Paola Fruci,  Federica Di Profio,  Andrea Palombieri,  Ivano Massirio,  Gianvito Lanave,  Georgia Diakoudi,  Francesco Pellegrini,  Fulvio Marsilio,  Vito Martella,  Barbara Di Martino, 
  • Pages: 2980-2986
  • First Published: 24 January 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Virus viability in spiked swine bone marrow tissue during above-ground burial method and under in vitro conditions

Rafael Ebling,  Willian Pinto Paim,  Justin Turner,  Gary Flory,  Jeremy Seiger,  Caleb Whitcomb,  Marta Remmenga,  Matthew Vuolo,  Akhilesh Ramachandran,  Leslie Cole,  Eduardo Furtado Flores,  Robert Miknis,  Becky Brewer,  Lori Miller,  Keith Bailey,  Justin Talley,  Fernando Vicosa Bauermann, 
  • Pages: 2987-2995
  • First Published: 29 January 2022

SHORT COMMUNICATION
Full Access

Assessment of fitness of foot-and-mouth disease virus A IND 27/2011 as candidate vaccine strain

Sreenivasa Beeragere Parameshwaraiah,  Jajati K. Mohapatra,  Veena Jumanal,  Dhanesh Valia Valappil,  Saravanan Subramaniam,  Bhimnere Hanumanthagouda Manjunatha Patel,  Suresh H. Basagoudanavar,  Madhusudan Hosamani,  Brahmadev Pattnaik,  Raj Kumar Singh,  Aniket Sanyal, 
  • Pages: 2996-3000
  • First Published: 25 May 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Open Access

SARS-CoV-2 infection in cats and dogs in infected mink farms

Anna E. van Aart,  Francisca C. Velkers,  Egil A.J. Fischer,  Els M. Broens,  Herman Egberink,  Shan Zhao,  Marc Engelsma,  Renate W. Hakze-van der Honing,  Frank Harders,  Myrna M.T. de Rooij,  Carien Radstake,  Paola A. Meijer,  Bas B. Oude Munnink,  Jan de Rond,  Reina S. Sikkema,  Arco N. van der Spek,  Marcel Spierenburg,  Wendy J. Wolters,  Robert-Jan Molenaar,  Marion P.G. Koopmans,  Wim H.M. van der Poel,  Arjan Stegeman,  Lidwien A.M. Smit, 
  • Pages: 3001-3007
  • First Published: 03 June 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Full Access

First report of infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus in Nile tilapia in Brazil

Henrique César Pereira Figueiredo,  Guilherme Campos Tavares,  Fernanda Alves Dorella,  Júlio César Câmara Rosa,  Sóstenes Apolo Correia Marcelino,  Felipe Pierezan,  Felipe Luiz Pereira, 
  • Pages: 3008-3015
  • First Published: 05 July 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Full Access

SARS-CoV-2 surveillance in Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) from Antwerp sewer system, Belgium

Valeria Carolina Colombo,  Vincent Sluydts,  Joachim Mariën,  Bram Vanden Broecke,  Natalie Van Houtte,  Wannes Leirs,  Lotte Jacobs,  Arne Iserbyt,  Marine Hubert,  Leo Heyndrickx,  Hanne Goris,  Peter Delputte,  Naomi De Roeck,  Joris Elst,  Kevin K. Ariën,  Herwig Leirs,  Sophie Gryseels, 
  • Pages: 3016-3021
  • First Published: 05 July 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Full Access

Equine parvovirus-hepatitis is detected in South America, Brazil

Maria Vitória dos Santos de Moraes,  Caroline Roberta Soares Salgado,  Tatianne Leme Oliveira Santos Godoi,  Fernando Queiroz de Almeida,  Flávia Lowen Levy Chalhoub,  Ana Maria Bispo de Filippis,  Aline Moreira de Souza,  Jaqueline Mendes de Oliveira,  Andreza Soriano Figueiredo, 
  • Pages: 3022-3027
  • First Published: 08 July 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
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Isolation and characterization of a new goose orthoreovirus causing liver and spleen focal necrosis in geese, China

Yunzhen Huang,  Junqin Zhang,  Jiawen Dong,  Linlin Li,  Ruihuan Kuang,  Minhua Sun,  Ming Liao, 
  • Pages: 3028-3034
  • First Published: 14 July 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
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Dengue virus serotype 2 imported case from Côte d'Ivoire to Senegal, 2017

Idrissa Dieng,  Moussa Moïse Diagne,  Marie Henriette Dior Ndione,  Boris Gildas Hedible,  Mamadou Diop,  Edgard Valéry Adjoguoua,  Yahaya Sylla,  Herve Kadjo,  Cheikh Loucoubar,  Amadou Alpha Sall,  Oumar Faye,  Ousmane Faye, 
  • Pages: 3035-3040
  • First Published: 16 July 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Open Access

Environmental sampling for the detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus and peste des petits ruminants virus in a live goat market, Nepal

Claire Colenutt,  Emma Brown,  David J. Paton,  Mana Mahapatra,  Satya Parida,  Noel Nelson,  Jenny Maud,  Paolo Motta,  Keith Sumption,  Bishnu Adhikari,  Sharmila Chapagain Kafle,  Mukul Upadhyaya,  Samjana Kafle Pandey,  Simon Gubbins, 
  • Pages: 3041-3046
  • First Published: 31 July 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
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Natural infection of Delta mutant of SARS-CoV-2 in Asiatic lions of India

M. Karikalan,  V. Chander,  S. Mahajan,  P. Deol,  R. K. Agrawal,  S. Nandi,  S. K. Rai,  A. Mathur,  A. Pawde,  K. P. Singh,  G. K. Sharma, 
  • Pages: 3047-3055
  • First Published: 17 August 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
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First report and genomic characterization of a bovine-like coronavirus causing enteric infection in an odd-toed non-ruminant species (Indonesian tapir, Acrocodia indica) during an outbreak of winter dysentery in a zoo

Christian Savard,  Chantale Provost,  Olivier Ariel,  Samuel Morin,  Richard Fredrickson,  Carl A. Gagnon,  André Broes,  Leyi Wang, 
  • Pages: 3056-3065
  • First Published: 24 August 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Open Access

MERS-CoV in sheep, goats, and cattle, United Arab Emirates, 2019: Virological and serological investigations reveal an accidental spillover from dromedaries

Pia Weidinger,  Jolanta Kolodziejek,  Jeremy V. Camp,  Tom Loney,  Dafalla O. Kannan,  Sathishkumar Ramaswamy,  Ahmad Abou Tayoun,  Victor M. Corman,  Norbert Nowotny, 
  • Pages: 3066-3072
  • First Published: 30 August 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Open Access

Long-term persistence of neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in pets

Nicola Decaro,  Andrea Grassi,  Eleonora Lorusso,  Edward I. Patterson,  Alessio Lorusso,  Costantina Desario,  Enyia R. Anderson,  Violetta Vasinioti,  Christida E. Wastika,  Grant L. Hughes,  Fabrizia Valleriani,  Barbara Colitti,  Dominga Ricci,  Domenico Buonavoglia,  Sergio Rosati,  Nicola Cavaliere,  Saverio Paltrinieri,  Stefania Lauzi,  Gabriella Elia,  Canio Buonavoglia, 
  • Pages: 3073-3076
  • First Published: 01 September 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
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Resolution of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV2; Lagovirus europeus GI.2) outbreak in Singapore

Kelvin Lim,  Alwyn Tan,  Kelvin Ho,  Wendy Sng,  Hwee Ping Lim,  Cathy Chan,  Xinyu Toh,  Jasmine Ong,  Siow Foong Chang,  Charlene Judith Fernandez, 
  • Pages: 3077-3083
  • First Published: 04 September 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
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SARS-CoV-2 superinfection and reinfection with three different strains

Laura Pérez-Lago,  Martha Kestler,  Pedro J. Sola-Campoy,  Cristina Rodriguez-Grande,  Rubén Francisco Flores-García,  Sergio Buenestado-Serrano,  Marta Herranz,  Luis Alcalá,  Carolina Martínez-Laperche,  Julia Suárez-González,  Pilar Catalán,  Patricia Muñoz,  Darío García de Viedma,  Gregorio Marañón Microbiology-ID COVID 19 Study Group , 
  • Pages: 3084-3089
  • First Published: 23 October 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
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Experimental infection of dogs with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus: Pathogenicity and potential for intraspecies transmission

Seok-Chan Park,  Jun Young Park,  Jin Young Choi,  Byungkwan Oh,  Myeon-Sik Yang,  Sook-Young Lee,  Jong-Won Kim,  Seong Kug Eo,  Joon-Seok Chae,  Chae Woong Lim,  Jae-Ku Oem,  Dong-Seob Tark,  Bumseok Kim, 
  • Pages: 3090-3096
  • First Published: 30 October 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Open Access

Novel adenovirus associated with necrotizing bronchiolitis in a captive reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)

Akbar Dastjerdi,  Sonja Jeckel,  Hannah Davies,  Jennifer Irving,  Camille Longue,  Charlotte Plummer,  Márton Z. Vidovszky,  Balázs Harrach,  Julian Chantrey,  Henny Martineau,  Jonathan Williams, 
  • Pages: 3097-3102
  • First Published: 01 November 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
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Leptospira noguchii associated to reproductive disease in ruminants

Luiza Aymée,  Maria Isabel Nogueira Di Azevedo,  Juliana dos Santos Loria de Melo,  Mario Felipe Alvarez Balaro,  Gabriel Mendes de Souza Martins,  Angélica Consalter,  Juliana da Silva Leite,  Filipe Anibal Carvalho-Costa,  Walter Lilenbaum, 
  • Pages: 3103-3108
  • First Published: 05 November 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
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Genomic characterization of a new bovine picornavirus (boosepivirus) in diarrheal cattle and detection in different states of the United States, 2019

Leyi Wang,  Ailam Lim,  Richard Fredrickson, 
  • Pages: 3109-3114
  • First Published: 11 November 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Open Access

What do we know about Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Spain? Current knowledge and future perspectives in a globalized world

Moisés Gonzálvez,  Rocío Ruiz de Ybáñez, 
  • Pages: 3115-3120
  • First Published: 17 November 2021
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A new cluster of West Nile virus lineage 1 isolated from a northern goshawk in Spain

Pilar Aguilera-Sepúlveda,  Belén Gómez-Martín,  Montserrat Agüero,  Miguel Ángel Jiménez-Clavero,  Jovita Fernández-Pinero, 
  • Pages: 3121-3127
  • First Published: 23 November 2021
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Occurrence of malformed calves in April–May 2021 indicates an unnoticed 2020 emergence of Schmallenberg virus in Denmark

Jørgen Steen Agerholm,  Kerstin Wernike, 
  • Pages: 3128-3132
  • First Published: 30 November 2021
SHORT COMMUNICATION
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First report of Metschnikowia bicuspidata infection in Chinese grass shrimp (Palaemonetes sinensis) in China

Gangnan Cao,  Jie Bao,  Chengcheng Feng,  Xiaodong Li,  Yuxi Lang,  Yuenan Xing,  Hongbo Jiang, 
  • Pages: 3133-3141
  • First Published: 25 January 2022

CORRIGENDUM
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CORRIGENDUM

  • Page: 3142
  • First Published: 15 July 2022

CORRIGENDUM
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CORRIGENDUM

  • Page: 3143
  • First Published: 15 July 2022

REVIEW
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One hundred years of African swine fever in Africa: Where have we been, where are we now, where are we going?

Mary Louise Penrith,  Fredrick Mathias Kivaria, 
  • Pages: e1179-e1200
  • First Published: 01 February 2022
REVIEW
Open Access

Sarcoptic mange outbreaks in vicuñas (Cetartiodactyla: Camelidae): A scoping review and future prospects

Pablo Acebes,  Solange Vargas,  Hugo Castillo, 
  • Pages: e1201-e1212
  • First Published: 14 February 2022
REVIEW
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A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the global prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in wild marine mammals and associations with epidemiological variables

Man-Yao Li,  Xiao-Nan Gao,  Jun-Yang Ma,  Hany M. Elsheikha,  Wei Cong, 
  • Pages: e1213-e1230
  • First Published: 23 February 2022
REVIEW
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Brucellosis in Ethiopia: A comprehensive review of literature from the year 2000–2020 and the way forward

Berhanu Sibhat,  Tesfaye Sisay Tessema,  Emmor Nile,  Kassahun Asmare, 
  • Pages: e1231-e1252
  • First Published: 23 February 2022
REVIEW
Open Access

The perspective of antibiotic therapeutic challenges of brucellosis in the Middle East and North African countries: Current situation and therapeutic management

Gamal Wareth,  Maryam Dadar,  Haytham Ali,  Mahmoud E. R. Hamdy,  Ahmad M. Al-Talhy,  Ahmed R. Elkharsawi,  Ashraf A. Abd El Tawab,  Heinrich Neubauer, 
  • Pages: e1253-e1268
  • First Published: 04 March 2022
REVIEW
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The genus Trichinella and its presence in wildlife worldwide: A review

Vanesa Crisóstomo-Jorquera,  Carlos Landaeta-Aqueveque, 
  • Pages: e1269-e1279
  • First Published: 10 April 2022
REVIEW
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Ecological super-spreaders drive host–range oscillations: Omicron and risk space for emerging infectious disease

Walter A. Boeger,  Daniel R. Brooks,  Valeria Trivellone,  Salvatore J. Agosta,  Eric P. Hoberg, 
  • Pages: e1280-e1288
  • First Published: 12 April 2022
REVIEW
Open Access

Risk factors for the spread of African Swine Fever in China: A systematic review of Chinese-language literature

Jieming Cheng,  Michael P. Ward, 
  • Pages: e1289-e1298
  • First Published: 01 May 2022
REVIEW
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A comprehensive review of viruses in terrestrial animals from the Caribbean islands of Greater and Lesser Antilles

Kerry Gainor,  Souvik Ghosh, 
  • Pages: e1299-e1325
  • First Published: 16 May 2022
REVIEW
Open Access

Leishmania tarentolae: A new frontier in the epidemiology and control of the leishmaniases

Jairo Alfonso Mendoza-Roldan,  Jan Votýpka,  Claudio Bandi,  Sara Epis,  David Modrý,  Lucie Tichá,  Petr Volf,  Domenico Otranto, 
  • Pages: e1326-e1337
  • First Published: 15 July 2022

ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Development of a duplex real-time PCR assay for simultaneous detection and differentiation of Theileria equi and Babesia caballi

Kewei Chen,  Zhe Hu,  Guangpu Yang,  Wei Guo,  Ting Qi,  Diqiu Liu,  Yaoxin Wang,  Cheng Du,  Xiaojun Wang, 
  • Pages: e1338-e1349
  • First Published: 28 January 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Rabies surveillance in Senegal 2001 to 2015 uncovers first infection of a honey-badger

Martin Faye,  Oumar Faye,  Nicholas Di Paola,  Marie Henriette Dior Ndione,  Moussa Moise Diagne,  Cheikh Tidiane Diagne,  Ndeye Sakha Bob,  Gamou Fall,  Jean-Michel Heraud,  Amadou Alpha Sall,  Ousmane Faye, 
  • Pages: e1350-e1364
  • First Published: 05 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Dynamics of cellular and humoral immune responses following duck Tembusu virus infection in ducks

Aunyaratana Thontiravong,  Teerawut Nedumpun,  Patchareeporn Ninvilai,  Wikanda Tunterak,  Navapon Techakriengkrai,  Wijit Banlunara,  Sanipa Suradhat, 
  • Pages: e1365-e1373
  • First Published: 01 February 2022
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Serological exposure in Bactrian and dromedary camels in Kazakhstan to a MERS or MERS-like coronavirus

Mukhit B. Orynbayev,  Alan T. Hitch,  Aslan A. Kerimbayev,  Raikhan K. Nissanova,  Kulyaisan T. Sultankulova,  Rashida A. Rystayeva,  Zamira D. Omarova,  Markhabat M. Kassenov,  Elmira T. Tailakova,  Gavin J. D. Smith,  Ian H. Mendenhall, 
  • Pages: e1374-e1381
  • First Published: 02 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Genetic diversity of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato in China: Epidemiological studies and systematic review

Rui-Qi Hua,  Xiao-Di Du,  Xue He,  Xiao-Bin Gu,  Yue Xie,  Ran He,  Jing Xu,  Xue-Rong Peng,  Guang-You Yang, 
  • Pages: e1382-e1392
  • First Published: 09 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Genotyping of foot-and-mouth disease viruses collected in Sudan between 2009 and 2018

Yazeed A. Raouf,  Jemma Wadsworth,  Abdelghani Bin-Tarif,  Ashley R. Gray,  Mohammed Habiela,  Ameera A. Almutalb,  Hanan Yousif,  Maysa Ragab,  Wefag Alfouz,  Nussiba H. Ahmed,  Inas Ibrahim,  Ahmed M. Hassan,  Markos Tibbo,  Ahmad M. Almajali,  Cornelis van Maanen,  Nicholas A. Lyons,  Donald P. King,  Nick J. Knowles, 
  • Pages: e1393-e1406
  • First Published: 11 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Developing a gateway program for importing non-animal origin ingredients from regions with African swine fever virus

Olivia L. Harrison,  Jordan T. Gebhardt,  Chad B. Paulk,  Jason C. Woodworth,  Cassandra K. Jones, 
  • Pages: e1407-e1416
  • First Published: 13 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Co-circulation of five species of dog parvoviruses and canine adenovirus type 1 among gray wolves (Canis lupus) in northern Canada

Marta Canuti,  Kelsi Fry,  H. Dean Cluff,  Francesco Mira,  Heather Fenton,  Andrew S. Lang, 
  • Pages: e1417-e1433
  • First Published: 11 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Prevalence of four viruses in captive Siberian tigers from Northeastern China

Shuping Huang,  Xiang Li,  Lijun Guo,  Dan You,  Wei Xie,  Haitao Xu,  Dan Liu,  Yulong Wang,  Xiangwei Zeng,  Zhijun Hou,  Enqi Liu,  Liying Ma,  Siyuan Yang,  Hongliang Chai,  Yajun Wang, 
  • Pages: e1434-e1444
  • First Published: 13 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Phylogenetic analysis, molecular changes, and adaptation to chickens of Mexican lineage H5N2 low-pathogenic avian influenza viruses from 1994 to 2019

Sungsu Youk,  Christina M. Leyson,  Darren J. Parris,  Henry M. Kariithi,  David L. Suarez,  Mary J. Pantin-Jackwood, 
  • Pages: e1445-e1459
  • First Published: 11 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Development of a real-time PCR assay for detection and differentiation of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and a novel respiratory-associated Mycoplasma species in domestic sheep and goats

Lance W. Noll,  Margaret A. Highland,  Vaughn A. Hamill,  Wai Ning Tiffany Tsui,  Elizabeth P. Porter,  Nanyan Lu,  Tesfaalem Sebhatu,  Susan Brown,  David R. Herndon,  Paige C. Grossman,  Jianfa Bai, 
  • Pages: e1460-e1468
  • First Published: 15 February 2022
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The gut microbiota of bats confers tolerance to influenza virus (H1N1) infection in mice

Boyu Liu,  Xiaolei Chen,  Lei Zhou,  Junyi Li,  Dan Wang,  Wentao Yang,  Hui Wu,  Jiyuan Yao,  Guilian Yang,  Chunfeng Wang,  Jiang Feng,  Tinglei Jiang, 
  • Pages: e1469-e1487
  • First Published: 13 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Dissemination of antimicrobial-resistant isolates of Salmonella spp. in wild boars and its relationship with management practices

María Gil-Molino,  Pilar Gonçalves,  David Risco,  Francisco Eduardo Martín-Cano,  Alfredo García,  Joaquín Rey,  Pedro Fernández-Llario,  Alberto Quesada, 
  • Pages: e1488-e1502
  • First Published: 19 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus infection of pigs leads to shedding in faeces and a carrier state

Matheus de Oliveira Costa,  John Clare Samuel Harding,  Yanyun Huang,  Roman Nosach, 
  • Pages: e1503-e1509
  • First Published: 19 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Characterization of parainfluenza virus 5 from diarrheic piglet highlights its zoonotic potential

Yassein M Ibrahim,  Wenli Zhang,  Gebremeskel Mamu Werid,  He Zhang,  Yu Pan,  Lin Zhang,  Yunfei Xu,  Changwen Li,  Hongyan Chen,  Yue Wang, 
  • Pages: e1510-e1525
  • First Published: 18 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Live pig markets are hotspots for spread of African swine fever virus in Nigeria

Adeyinka J. Adedeji,  Rebecca B. Atai,  Helen E. Gyang,  Panzam Gambo,  Maimuna A. Habib,  Rebecca Weka,  Vincent B. Muwanika,  Charles Masembe,  Pam D. Luka, 
  • Pages: e1526-e1540
  • First Published: 18 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Seroreversion of IgG anti-HEV in HIV cirrhotic patients: A long-term multi-sampling longitudinal study

Pedro López-López,  Mario Frias,  Angela Camacho,  Isabel Machuca,  Javier Caballero-Gómez,  María A. Risalde,  Ignacio García-Bocanegra,  Ignacio Pérez-Valero,  Jose C. Gomez-Villamandos,  Antonio Rivero-Juárez,  Antonio Rivero, 
  • Pages: e1541-e1548
  • First Published: 20 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Modelling and assessing additional transmission routes for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus: Vehicle movements and feed ingredients

Jason A. Galvis,  Cesar A. Corzo,  Gustavo Machado, 
  • Pages: e1549-e1560
  • First Published: 21 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

First isolation and whole genome characterization of porcine deltacoronavirus from pigs in Peru

Juan A. More-Bayona,  Mercy Ramirez-Velasquez,  Ben Hause,  Eric Nelson,  Hermelinda Rivera-Geronimo, 
  • Pages: e1561-e1573
  • First Published: 19 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Phylodynamic analysis of the highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N8 epidemic in France, 2016–2017

Debapriyo Chakraborty,  Claire Guinat,  Nicola F. Müller,  Francois-Xavier Briand,  Mathieu Andraud,  Axelle Scoizec,  Sophie Lebouquin,  Eric Niqueux,  Audrey Schmitz,  Beatrice Grasland,  Jean-Luc Guerin,  Mathilde C. Paul,  Timothée Vergne, 
  • Pages: e1574-e1583
  • First Published: 23 February 2022
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Drivers and forecasts of multiple waves of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: A systematic analysis based on an interpretable machine learning framework

Zicheng Cao,  Zekai Qiu,  Feng Tang,  Shiwen Liang,  Yinghan Wang,  Haoyu Long,  Cai Chen,  Bing Zhang,  Chi Zhang,  Yaqi Wang,  Kang Tang,  Jing Tang,  Junhong Chen,  Chunhui Yang,  Yuzhe Xu,  Yulin Yang,  Shenglan Xiao,  Dechao Tian,  Guozhi Jiang,  Xiangjun Du, 
  • Pages: e1584-e1594
  • First Published: 22 February 2022
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A natural outbreak of infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus threatens wild pearlspot, Etroplus suratensis in Peechi Dam in the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, India

Thangaraj Raja Swaminathan,  Tina Kollannoor Johny,  Sundar Raj Nithianantham,  Arun Sudhagar,  Pravata Kumar Pradhan,  Krupesha Sharma Sulumane Ramachandra,  Reshma R. Nair,  Neeraj Sood, 
  • Pages: e1595-e1605
  • First Published: 02 March 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Diarrhoea outbreak caused by coinfections of Cryptosporidium parvum subtype IIdA20G1 and rotavirus in pre-weaned dairy calves

Na Li,  Wentao Zhao,  Shujiao Song,  Haojie Ye,  Wenlun Chu,  Yaqiong Guo,  Yaoyu Feng,  Lihua Xiao, 
  • Pages: e1606-e1617
  • First Published: 28 February 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Molecular detection of SARS-CoV-2 and differentiation of Omicron and Delta variant strains

Wai Ning Tiffany Tsui,  Vaughn Hamill,  Lance Noll,  Nanyan Lu,  Elizabeth Poulsen Porter,  Donald Harbidge,  Emily Cox,  Claire Richardson,  Mark Gray,  Tesfaalem Sebhatu,  Kyle Goerl,  Susan Brown,  Gregg Hanzlicek,  Jamie Retallick,  Jianfa Bai, 
  • Pages: e1618-e1631
  • First Published: 26 February 2022
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Porcine circovirus 4 rescued from an infectious clone is replicable and pathogenic in vivo

Guyu Niu,  Xinwei Zhang,  Weilong Ji,  Si Chen,  Xue Li,  Lin Yang,  Liying Zhang,  Hongsheng Ouyang,  Chang Li,  Linzhu Ren, 
  • Pages: e1632-e1641
  • First Published: 03 March 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Spatio-temporal cluster analysis and transmission drivers for Peste des Petits Ruminants in Uganda

Joseph Nkamwesiga,  Fedor Korennoy,  Paul Lumu,  Peninah Nsamba,  Frank Nobert Mwiine,  Kristina Roesel,  Barbara Wieland,  Andres Perez,  Henry Kiara,  Dennis Muhanguzi, 
  • Pages: e1642-e1658
  • First Published: 01 March 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Survey of Staphylococcus aureus carriage by free-living red deer (Cervus elaphus): Evidence of human and domestic animal lineages

Camilla Luzzago,  Stefania Lauzi,  Ralf Ehricht,  Stefan Monecke,  Luca Corlatti,  Luca Pedrotti,  Renata Piccinini, 
  • Pages: e1659-e1669
  • First Published: 03 March 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Phylogeography and evolutionary dynamics analysis of porcine delta-coronavirus with host expansion to humans

Gen Li,  Shao-Lun Zhai,  Xia Zhou,  Tian-bao Chen,  Jia-wei Niu,  Yong-sheng Xie,  Guang-bin Si,  Feng Cong,  Rui-ai Chen,  Dong-sheng He, 
  • Pages: e1670-e1681
  • First Published: 03 March 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Targeting the search of African swine fever-infected wild boar carcasses: A tool for early detection

Alberto Allepuz,  Mark Hovari,  Marius Masiulis,  Giovanna Ciaravino,  Daniel Beltrán-Alcrudo, 
  • Pages: e1682-e1692
  • First Published: 04 March 2022
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Evaluation and comparison of hemagglutination inhibition and indirect immunofluorescence tests for the detection of antibodies against duck Tembusu virus

Wikanda Tunterak,  Patchareeporn Ninvilai,  Duangduean Prakairungnamthip,  Kanisak Oraveerakul,  Jiroj Sasipreeyajan,  Aunyaratana Thontiravong, 
  • Pages: e1693-e1701
  • First Published: 07 March 2022
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Emerging natural recombinant Marek's disease virus between vaccine and virulence strains and their pathogenicity

Yanping Zhang,  Xingge Lan,  Yanan Wang,  Yumeng Lin,  Zhenghao Yu,  Rongrong Guo,  Kai Li,  Hongyu Cui,  Xiaole Qi,  Yongqiang Wang,  Li Gao,  Qing Pan,  Aijing Liu,  Yulong Gao,  Xiaomei Wang,  Changjun Liu, 
  • Pages: e1702-e1709
  • First Published: 09 March 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Age and episode-associated occurrence of Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in a birth-cohort of dairy calves

Suhui Hu,  Muchun Wan,  Wanyi Huang,  Weijian Wang,  Ruobing Liang,  Dongle Su,  Na Li,  Lihua Xiao,  Yaoyu Feng,  Yaqiong Guo, 
  • Pages: e1710-e1720
  • First Published: 15 March 2022
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SARS-CoV-2 variants and spike mutations involved in second wave of COVID-19 pandemic in India

Radhakrishna Muttineni,  Binitha R.N.,  Kalyani Putty,  Kavitha Marapakala,  Sandra K.P.,  Jaslin Panyam,  Aravind Vemula,  Shashi Mohan Singh,  Subin Balachandran,  Viroji Rao S.T.,  Anand Kumar Kondapi, 
  • Pages: e1721-e1733
  • First Published: 09 March 2022
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Investigation of cross-regional spread and evolution of equine influenza H3N8 at US and global scales using Bayesian phylogeography based on balanced subsampling

Kyuyoung Lee,  Nicola Pusterla,  Samantha M. Barnum,  Dong-hun Lee,  Beatriz Martínez-López, 
  • Pages: e1734-e1748
  • First Published: 09 March 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Risk factors for death and illness in dogs imported into the United States, 2010–2018

Emily G Pieracci,  Brian Maskery,  Kendra Stauffer,  Alida Gertz,  Clive Brown, 
  • Pages: e1749-e1757
  • First Published: 15 March 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Natural disease and evolution of an Amdoparvovirus endemic in striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis)

Charles E. Alex,  Marta Canuti,  Maya S. Schlesinger,  Kenneth A. Jackson,  David Needle,  Claire Jardine,  Larissa Nituch,  Laura Bourque,  Andrew S. Lang,  Patricia A. Pesavento, 
  • Pages: e1758-e1767
  • First Published: 13 March 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

A methodology to assess indirect economic impacts of animal disease outbreaks: A case of hypothetical African swine fever outbreak in Switzerland

Giulia Savioli,  Bouda Vosough Ahmadi,  Violeta Muñoz,  Fabrizio Rosso,  Manon Schuppers, 
  • Pages: e1768-e1786
  • First Published: 15 March 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Modelling the temperature suitability for the risk of West Nile Virus establishment in European Culex pipiens populations

Gabriella Di Pol,  Matteo Crotta,  Rachel A. Taylor, 
  • Pages: e1787-e1799
  • First Published: 18 March 2022
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Transborder molecular analysis of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Mongolia and Eastern Siberia, Russia

Svetlana Zhdanova,  Igor Mokrousov,  Elizaveta Orlova,  Viacheslav Sinkov,  Oleg Ogarkov, 
  • Pages: e1800-e1814
  • First Published: 16 March 2022
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Survey of Culicoides-borne bluetongue and Schmallenberg viruses at the wildlife-livestock interface in Doñana National Park (Spain)

Saúl Jiménez-Ruiz,  Joaquín Vicente,  María A. Risalde,  Pelayo Acevedo,  David Cano-Terriza,  David González-Barrio,  Patricia Barroso,  Ignacio García-Bocanegra, 
  • Pages: e1815-e1824
  • First Published: 19 March 2022
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Socioeconomic impacts of clinical foot-and-mouth disease and a risk-based partial vaccination campaign for smallholders in Lao People's Democratic Republic

Masako Wada,  Supatsak Subharat,  Ashish Sutar,  Ronello Abila,  Syseng Khounsy,  Cord Heuer, 
  • Pages: e1825-e1838
  • First Published: 16 March 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Campylobacter positivity and public health risks in live bird markets in Busia, Kenya: A value chain analysis

Josephat Mbai,  Samuel Njoroge,  Mark Obonyo,  Christina Otieno,  Maurice Owiny,  Eric M. Fèvre, 
  • Pages: e1839-e1853
  • First Published: 16 March 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Exposure to Phlebotomus perniciosus sandfly vectors is positively associated with Toscana virus and Leishmania infantum infection in human blood donors in Murcia Region, southeast Spain

María Ortuño,  Clara Muñoz,  Tatiana Spitzová,  Petra Sumova,  Maria Asunción Iborra,  Pedro Pérez-Cutillas,  Nazli Ayhan,  Remi N. Charrel,  Petr Volf,  Eduardo Berriatua, 
  • Pages: e1854-e1864
  • First Published: 31 March 2022
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Genomic and epidemiological characteristics provide insights into the phylogeographic spread of goose astrovirus in China

Hongyu Wang,  Yinchu Zhu,  Weicheng Ye,  Jionggang Hua,  Liu Chen,  Zheng Ni,  Tao Yun,  Endong Bao,  Cun Zhang, 
  • Pages: e1865-e1876
  • First Published: 17 March 2022
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Molecular investigation of haemotropic mycoplasmas and Coxiella burnetii in free-living Xenarthra mammals from Brazil, with evidence of new haemoplasma species

Laryssa Borges de Oliveira,  Ana Cláudia Calchi,  Juliana Gaboardi Vultão,  Débora Regina Yogui,  Danilo Kluyber,  Mário Henrique Alves,  Arnaud Leonard Jean Desbiez,  Mariele de Santi,  Aline Girotto Soares,  João Fabio Soares,  Karin Werther,  Marta Maria Geraldes Teixeira,  Rosangela Zacarias Machado,  Marcos Rogério André, 
  • Pages: e1877-e1891
  • First Published: 17 March 2022
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Prevalence and characteristics of Campylobacter from the genital tract of primates and ruminants in Eastern China

Xiaofei Li,  Hong Tang,  Zhonglan Xu,  Haiyan Tang,  Zhengyang Fan,  Xinan Jiao,  Jinlin Huang, 
  • Pages: e1892-e1898
  • First Published: 17 March 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Factors affecting the use of biosecurity measures for the protection of ruminant livestock and farm workers against infectious diseases in central South Africa

Veerle Msimang,  Melinda K. Rostal,  Claudia Cordel,  Catherine Machalaba,  Stefano Tempia,  Whitney Bagge,  Felicity J. Burt,  William B. Karesh,  Janusz T. Paweska,  Peter N. Thompson, 
  • Pages: e1899-e1912
  • First Published: 19 March 2022
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Spatial distribution models of seroreactive sheep to Leptospira spp. in Veracruz, Mexico

Blanca Lilia Gabriel-Véjar,  Dinora Vázquez-Luna,  David Itzcoatl Martínez-Herrera,  José Alfredo Villagómez-Cortés,  Otto Raúl Leyva-Ovalle,  Jorge Isaac Torres-Barranca,  Heliot Zarza Villanueva, 
  • Pages: e1913-e1922
  • First Published: 02 April 2022
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Structural insight into African swine fever virus I73R protein reveals it as a Z-DNA binding protein

Lifang Sun,  Yurun Miao,  Zhenzhong Wang,  Huan Chen,  Panpan Dong,  Hong Zhang,  Linjiao Wu,  Meiqin Jiang,  Lifei Chen,  Wendi Yang,  Pingdong Lin,  Dingding Jing,  Zhipu Luo,  Yongqiang Zhang,  Yong-Sam Jung,  Xiaodong Wu,  Yingjuan Qian,  Yunkun Wu, 
  • Pages: e1923-e1935
  • First Published: 21 March 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Impact of mass vaccination on the spatiotemporal dynamics of FMD outbreaks in India, 2008–2016

Umanga Gunasekera,  Jitendra Kumar Biswal,  Gustavo Machado,  Rajeev Ranjan,  Saravanan Subramaniam,  Manoranjan Rout,  Jajati Keshari Mohapatra,  Bramhadev Pattnaik,  Rabindra Prasad Singh,  Jonathan Arzt,  Andres Perez,  Kimberly VanderWaal, 
  • Pages: e1936-e1950
  • First Published: 19 March 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Evaluation of canine detection of COVID-19 infected individuals under controlled settings

Anne-Lise Chaber,  Susan Hazel,  Brett Matthews,  Alexander Withers,  Guillaume Alvergnat,  Dominique Grandjean,  Charles Caraguel, 
  • Pages: e1951-e1958
  • First Published: 22 March 2022
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Cross-protection, infection and case fatality rates in wild European rabbits experimentally challenged with different rabbit haemorrhagic disease viruses

Kandarp K. Patel,  Tanja Strive,  Robyn N. Hall,  Greg Mutze,  Bradley Page,  Matthew Korcz,  Mahalia Booth-Remmers,  Ina L. Smith,  Nina Huang,  John Kovaliski,  Ridma M.J. Jayasinghe Ellakkala Appuhamilage,  Patrick L. Taggart, 
  • Pages: e1959-e1971
  • First Published: 22 March 2022
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AK-2011 strain for the development of a vaccine against equine rhinopneumonitis

Aigerim Abisheva,  Abdikalyk Abishov,  Kuralay Khairullaeva,  Kuandyk Shynybayev,  Berik Kalissynov,  Kydyrbay Maikhin,  Aidyn Kydyrmanov,  Kobey Karamendin,  Anda Valdovska,  Nazym Syrym, 
  • Pages: e1972-e1981
  • First Published: 22 March 2022
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Exploring the determinants of influenza A/H7N9 control intervention efficacy in China: Disentangling the effect of the ‘1110’ policy and poultry vaccination

Zhang Yi,  Gao Lu,  Shen Chaojian,  Liu Ping,  Zhang Renjun,  Li jida,  Bi Yuhai,  Zhou Xiaoyan,  Yang Honglin,  Xu Quangang,  Li Yan,  Ricardo J. Soares Magalhães,  Wang Youming, 
  • Pages: e1982-e1991
  • First Published: 24 March 2022
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Phylogeny and spatiotemporal dynamics of hepatitis E virus infections in wild boar and deer from six areas of Germany during 2013–2017

Ulrich Schotte,  Annett Martin,  Sandra Brogden,  Katja Schilling-Loeffler,  Mathias Schemmerer,  Helena E. Anheyer-Behmenburg,  Kathrin Szabo,  Christine Müller-Graf,  Jürgen J. Wenzel,  Corinna Kehrenberg,  Alfred Binder,  Günter Klein,  Reimar Johne, 
  • Pages: e1992-e2005
  • First Published: 27 March 2022
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First evidence that an emerging mammalian alphacoronavirus is able to infect an avian species

Xiao-Qiang Mei,  Pan Qin,  Yong-Le Yang,  Min Liao,  Qi-Zhang Liang,  Zhuangzhuang Zhao,  Fang-Shu Shi,  Bin Wang,  Yao-Wei Huang, 
  • Pages: e2006-e2019
  • First Published: 27 March 2022
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Complete genome analysis of African swine fever virus isolated from domestic pigs during the first ASF outbreaks in India

Dhanapal Senthilkumar,  Katherukamem Rajukumar,  Govindarajulu Venkatesh,  Fateh Singh,  Chakradhar Tosh,  Subbiah Kombiah,  Chandan K. Dubey,  Amitav Chakravarty,  Nagendra N. Barman,  Vijendra Pal Singh, 
  • Pages: e2020-e2027
  • First Published: 26 March 2022
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Molecular detection and genetic analysis of porcine haemoplasmas in commercial pig farms from Thailand reveal a putative novel species

Kritsada Thongmeesee,  Patchana Kamkong,  Suchansa Thanee,  Suphot Wattanapansak,  Morakot Kaewthamasorn,  Sonthaya Tiawsirisup, 
  • Pages: e2028-e2040
  • First Published: 26 March 2022
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First characterization of the parasite Haplosporidium costale in France and development of a real-time PCR assay for its rapid detection in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas

Isabelle Arzul,  Céline Garcia,  Bruno Chollet,  Delphine Serpin,  Coralie Lupo,  Mathilde Noyer,  Delphine Tourbiez,  Chloé Berland,  Lionel Dégremont,  Marie-Agnès Travers, 
  • Pages: e2041-e2058
  • First Published: 30 March 2022
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Genetic diversity and evolution of goose astrovirus in the east of China

Zhiguo Fei,  Anqi Jiao,  Minli Xu,  Jiaqiang Wu,  Yu Wang,  Jiang Yu,  Lu Lu,  Wanchun Jiang,  Guangwei Zhu,  Wenbo Sun,  Zhi Chen,  Yuyu Zhang,  Sufang Ren,  Fei Liu,  Lin Zhang, 
  • Pages: e2059-e2072
  • First Published: 05 April 2022
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First report of a strong association between genetic polymorphisms of the prion protein gene (PRNP) and susceptibility to chronic wasting disease in sika deer (Cervus nippon)

In-Soon Roh,  Yong-Chan Kim,  Sae-Young Won,  Min-Ju Jeong,  Kyung-Je Park,  Hoo-Chang Park,  Yu-Ran Lee,  Hae-Eun Kang,  Hyun-Joo Sohn,  Byung-Hoon Jeong, 
  • Pages: e2073-e2083
  • First Published: 29 March 2022
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Economic impact of a peste des petits ruminants outbreak and vaccination cost in northwest Ethiopia

Wudu T. Jemberu,  Theodore J. D. Knight-Jones,  Alemseged Gebru,  Sefinew A. Mekonnen,  Andnet Yirga,  Demeke Sibhatu,  Jonathan Rushton, 
  • Pages: e2084-e2092
  • First Published: 30 March 2022
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A novel Chaphamaparvovirus is the etiological agent of hepatitis outbreaks in pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) characterized by high mortality

Miguel Matos,  Ivana Bilic,  Nicolas Viloux,  Nicola Palmieri,  Olivier Albaric,  Xavier Chatenet,  Jana Tvarogová,  Nora Dinhopl,  Sarah Heidl,  Dieter Liebhart,  Michael Hess, 
  • Pages: e2093-e2104
  • First Published: 01 April 2022
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Evaluating the effect of temperature on viral survival in plant-based feed during storage

Nicholas Dee,  Karyn Havas,  Apoorva Shah,  Aaron Singrey,  Gordon Spronk,  Megan Niederwerder,  Eric Nelson,  Scott Dee, 
  • Pages: e2105-e2110
  • First Published: 01 April 2022
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Optimizing sample collection methods for detection of respiratory viruses in poultry housing environments

Jongseo Mo,  Christopher B. Stephens,  Brian Jordan,  Casey Ritz,  David E. Swayne,  Erica Spackman, 
  • Pages: e2111-e2121
  • First Published: 01 April 2022
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Ecology of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, 2012–2020: A machine learning modelling analysis

An-Ran Zhang,  Xin-Lou Li,  Tao Wang,  Kun Liu,  Ming-Jin Liu,  Wen-Hui Zhang,  Guo-Ping Zhao,  Jin-Jin Chen,  Xiao-Ai Zhang,  Dong Miao,  Wei Ma,  Li-Qun Fang,  Yang Yang,  Wei Liu, 
  • Pages: e2122-e2131
  • First Published: 02 April 2022
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Modelling African swine fever virus spread in pigs using time-respective network data: Scientific support for decision makers

Mathieu Andraud,  Pachka Hammami,  Brandon H. Hayes,  Jason A. Galvis,  Timothée Vergne,  Gustavo Machado,  Nicolas Rose, 
  • Pages: e2132-e2144
  • First Published: 07 April 2022
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Molecular detection and characterization of lumpy skin disease viruses from outbreaks in Thailand in 2021

Ladawan Sariya,  Weena Paungpin,  Somjit Chaiwattanarungruengpaisan,  Metawee Thongdee,  Chowalit Nakthong,  Akarapong Jitwongwai,  Sarawut Taksinoros,  Kripitch Sutummaporn,  Sookruetai Boonmasawai,  Bunlue Kornmatitsuk, 
  • Pages: e2145-e2152
  • First Published: 09 April 2022
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Prevalence and molecular characterization of foodborne and human-derived Salmonella strains for resistance to critically important antibiotics

Islam Sabeq,  Dina Awad,  Ahmed Hamad,  Mohamed Nabil,  Mohamed Aboubakr,  Mohamed Abaza,  Mohammed Fouad,  Amira Hussein,  Sanaa Shama,  Hazem Ramadan,  Shimaa Edris, 
  • Pages: e2153-e2163
  • First Published: 09 April 2022
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Genetic characteristics and pathogenicity of the first bluetongue virus serotype 20 strain isolated in China

Yinglin Qi,  Fang Wang,  JiTao Chang,  Zhigang Jiang,  Chao Sun,  Jun Lin,  Jianmin Wu,  Li Yu, 
  • Pages: e2164-e2174
  • First Published: 11 April 2022
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Phylodynamic and phylogeographic reconstruction of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in Europe: Patterns and determinants

Giovanni Franzo,  Giulia Faustini,  Matteo Legnardi,  Mattia Cecchinato,  Michele Drigo,  Claudia Maria Tucciarone, 
  • Pages: e2175-e2184
  • First Published: 10 April 2022
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Modelling the impact of antimicrobial use and external introductions on commensal E. coli colistin resistance in small-scale chicken farms of the Mekong delta of Vietnam

Jonathan Bastard,  Nguyen Thi Nhung,  Vo Be Hien,  Bach Tuan Kiet,  Laura Temime,  Lulla Opatowski,  Juan Carrique-Mas,  Marc Choisy, 
  • Pages: e2185-e2194
  • First Published: 13 April 2022
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Genetics of Japanese H5N8 high pathogenicity avian influenza viruses isolated in winter 2020–2021 and their genetic relationship with avian influenza viruses in Siberia

Junki Mine,  Ryota Tsunekuni,  Taichiro Tanikawa,  Yuko Uchida,  Nikita Dubovitskiy,  Anastasiya Derko,  Ivan Sobolev,  Alexander Shestopalov,  Kirill Sharshov,  Takehiko Saito, 
  • Pages: e2195-e2213
  • First Published: 21 April 2022
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Implementing a user-friendly format to analyze PRRSV next-generation sequencing results and associating breeding herd production performance with number of PRRSV strains and recombination events

Giovani Trevisan,  Michael Zeller,  Ganwu Li,  Jianqiang Zhang,  Phillip Gauger,  Daniel C.L. Linhares, 
  • Pages: e2214-e2229
  • First Published: 13 April 2022
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Identification of diffusion routes of O/EA-3 topotype of foot-and-mouth disease virus in Africa and Western Asia between 1974 and 2019 – a phylogeographic analysis

Laëtitia Canini,  Sandra Blaise-Boisseau,  Antonello Di Nardo,  Andrew E. Shaw,  Aurore Romey,  Anthony Relmy,  Cindy Bernelin-Cottet,  Anne-Laure Salomez,  Andy Haegeman,  Hussaini Ularamu,  Hafsa Madani,  Bruno Lalidia Ouoba,  Habibata Lamouni Zerbo,  Mamadou Lamarana Souare,  Cyprien Yapi Boke,  Ibrahim Eldaghayes,  Abdunaser Dayhum,  Moina Hasni Ebou,  Nabil Abouchoaib,  Soufien Sghaier,  David Lefebvre,  Kris DeClercq,  Valerie Milouet,  Emiliana Brocchi,  Giulia Pezzoni,  Charles Nfon,  Donald King,  Benoit Durand,  Nick Knowles,  Labib Bakkali- Kassimi,  Souheyla Benfrid, 
  • Pages: e2230-e2239
  • First Published: 18 April 2022
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Emergence of Hyalomma marginatum and Hyalomma rufipes adults revealed by citizen science tick monitoring in Hungary

Gábor Földvári,  Éva Szabó,  Gábor Endre Tóth,  Zsófia Lanszki,  Brigitta Zana,  Zsaklin Varga,  Gábor Kemenesi, 
  • Pages: e2240-e2248
  • First Published: 18 April 2022
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A systematic review of the methods used to analyze the economic impact of endemic foot-and-mouth disease

Polly Compston,  Georgina Limon,  Barbara Häsler, 
  • Pages: e2249-e2260
  • First Published: 20 April 2022
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Novel duplex RT-qPCR for animal rabies surveillance

Guilherme Augusto Minozzo,  Thaila Francini Corona,  Elaine Cristina Rodrigues da Cruz,  Wagner Antonio Chiba de Castro,  Louise Bach Kmetiuk,  Andrea Pires dos Santos,  Alexander Welker Biondo,  Irina Nastassja Riediger, 
  • Pages: e2261-e2267
  • First Published: 19 April 2022
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Aichivirus C isolate is a diarrhoea-causing pathogen in goats

Keha-Mo Abi,  Chen Yang,  Cheng Tang,  Zhi Zhong Jing, 
  • Pages: e2268-e2275
  • First Published: 03 May 2022
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Widespread presence of a highly virulent Edwardsiella ictaluri strain in farmed tilapia, Oreochromis spp

Doan Thi Nhinh,  Nguyen Thi Huong Giang,  Kim Van Van,  Lua Thi Dang,  Ha Thanh Dong,  Truong Dinh Hoai, 
  • Pages: e2276-e2290
  • First Published: 23 April 2022
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Isolation, identification and phylogenetic analysis of lumpy skin disease virus strain of outbreak in Guangdong, China

Jingyu Wang,  Zhiying Xu,  Zhen Wang,  Qi Li,  Xingling Liang,  Shaotang Ye,  Kui Cheng,  Liang Xu,  Jianwei Mao,  Zhiyuan Wang,  Wenxin Meng,  Yankuo Sun,  Kun Jia,  Shoujun Li, 
  • Pages: e2291-e2301
  • First Published: 28 April 2022
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Efficacy of imidacloprid/flumethrin collar in preventing canine leishmaniosis in Brazil

Graziella Borges Alves,  Talita Carolina Bragança de Oliveira,  Lilian Colebrusco Rodas,  Daniela Bernadete Rozza,  Alex Akira Nakamura,  Elis Domingos Ferrari,  Debóra Regina Romualdo da Silva,  Gisele Moraes dos Santos,  Eliana Bravo Calemes,  Keuryn Alessandra Mira Luz Requena,  Walter Bertequini Nagata,  Thais Rabelo Santos-Doni,  Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani, 
  • Pages: e2302-e2311
  • First Published: 27 April 2022
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Molecular characterization of a novel recombinant lumpy skin disease virus isolated during an outbreak in Tyumen, Russia, in 2019

Alena Krotova,  Olga Byadovskaya,  Irina Shumilova,  Nikolay Zinyakov,  Antoinette van Schalkwyk,  Alexander Sprygin, 
  • Pages: e2312-e2317
  • First Published: 30 April 2022
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Poxvirus infection in house finches (Haemorhous mexicanus): Genome sequence analysis and patterns of infection in wild birds

Kevin J McGraw,  Victor Aguiar de Souza Penha,  Dean J Drake,  Simona Kraberger,  Arvind Varsani, 
  • Pages: e2318-e2328
  • First Published: 30 April 2022
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Adaptive risk-based targeted surveillance for foreign animal diseases at the wildlife-livestock interface

Ryan S. Miller,  Sarah N. Bevins,  Gericke Cook,  Ross Free,  Kim M. Pepin,  Thomas Gidlewski,  Vienna R. Brown, 
  • Pages: e2329-e2340
  • First Published: 30 April 2022
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Impact of climate-driven temperature increase on inland aquaculture: Application to land-based production of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

Remigiusz Panicz,  Beata Całka,  Alhambra Cubillo,  João G. Ferreira,  James Guilder,  Susan Kay,  Adam Kennerley,  André Lopes,  João Lencart e Silva,  Nick Taylor,  Piotr Eljasik,  Jacek Sadowski,  Paulina Hofsoe-Oppermann,  Sławomir Keszka, 
  • Pages: e2341-e2350
  • First Published: 30 April 2022
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The Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever tick vector Hyalomma marginatum in the south of France: Modelling its distribution and determination of factors influencing its establishment in a newly invaded area

Madiou Thierno Bah,  Vladimir Grosbois,  Frédéric Stachurski,  Facundo Muñoz,  Maxime Duhayon,  Ignace Rakotoarivony,  Anaïs Appelgren,  Clément Calloix,  Liz Noguera,  Théo Mouillaud,  Charlotte Andary,  Renaud Lancelot,  Karine Huber,  Claire Garros,  Agnès Leblond,  Laurence Vial, 
  • Pages: e2351-e2365
  • First Published: 05 May 2022
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Serological evidence of a pararubulavirus and a betacoronavirus in the geographically isolated Christmas Island flying-fox (Pteropus natalis)

Laura A. Pulscher,  Alison J. Peel,  Karrie Rose,  Justin A. Welbergen,  Michelle L. Baker,  Victoria Boyd,  Samantha Low-Choy,  Dan Edson,  Christopher Todd,  Annabel Dorrestein,  Jane Hall,  Shawn Todd,  Christopher C. Broder,  Lianying Yan,  Kai Xu,  Grantley R. Peck,  David N. Phalen, 
  • Pages: e2366-e2377
  • First Published: 02 May 2022
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Primary harbour seal (Phoca vitulina) airway epithelial cells show high susceptibility to infection by a seal-derived influenza A virus (H5N8)

Dai-Lun Shin,  Ursula Siebert,  Ludwig Haas,  Peter Valentin-Weigand,  Georg Herrler,  Nai-Huei Wu, 
  • Pages: e2378-e2388
  • First Published: 03 May 2022
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Metatranscriptomic profiling reveals diverse tick-borne bacteria, protozoans and viruses in ticks and wildlife from Australia

Alexander W. Gofton,  Kim R. Blasdell,  Casey Taylor,  Peter B. Banks,  Michelle Michie,  Emilie Roy-Dufresne,  Jacqueline Poldy,  Jian Wang,  Michael Dunn,  Mary Tachedjian,  Ina Smith, 
  • Pages: e2389-e2407
  • First Published: 03 May 2022
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A practical guide for strategic and efficient sampling in African swine fever-affected pig farms

Kristīne Lamberga,  Klaus Depner,  Laura Zani,  Edvīns Oļševskis,  Mārtiņš Seržants,  Santa Ansonska,  Žanete Šteingolde,  Aivars Bērziņš,  Arvo Viltrop,  Sandra Blome,  Anja Globig, 
  • Pages: e2408-e2417
  • First Published: 03 May 2022
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Genome sequencing and analysis of genomic diversity in the locally transmitted SARS-CoV-2 in Pakistan

Muhammad Shakeel,  Muhammad Irfan,  Zaib un Nisa,  Saba Farooq,  Noor ul Ain,  Waseem Iqbal,  Niamatullah Kakar,  Shah Jahan,  Mohsin Shahzad,  Saima Siddiqi,  Ishtiaq Ahmad Khan, 
  • Pages: e2418-e2430
  • First Published: 05 May 2022
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Spatial epidemiology of highly pathogenic avian influenza subtype H5N6 in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, 2016–2017

Jun-Sik Lim,  Ricardo J. Soares Magalhães,  Shovon Chakma,  Dae-Sung You,  Kwang-Nyeong Lee,  Son-Il Pak,  Eutteum Kim, 
  • Pages: e2431-e2442
  • First Published: 08 May 2022
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Comprehensive analysis of codon usage patterns of porcine deltacoronavirus and its host adaptability

Qi Peng,  Xue Zhang,  Jizong Li,  Wenlong He,  Baochao Fan,  Yanxiu Ni,  Maojun Liu,  Bin Li, 
  • Pages: e2443-e2455
  • First Published: 08 May 2022
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Leptospira sp. infection in bats: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Stephanie Bergmann Esteves,  Natália Carrillo Gaeta,  Juliana Maria Nunes Batista,  Ricardo Augusto Dias,  Marcos Bryan Heinemann, 
  • Pages: e2456-e2473
  • First Published: 09 May 2022
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Evaluation of the economic impact of classical and African swine fever epidemics using OutCosT, a new spreadsheet-based tool

Jordi Casal,  Damián Tago,  Pilar Pineda,  Blagojcho Tabakovski,  Imelda Santos,  Carolyn Benigno,  Tran Huynh,  Giovanna Ciaravino,  Daniel Beltran-Alcrudo, 
  • Pages: e2474-e2484
  • First Published: 08 May 2022
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Emerging canine leptospirosis in Sydney and the role of population demographics

James Gong,  Christine Griebsch,  Nicolle Kirkwood,  Jacqueline M. Norris,  Michael P. Ward, 
  • Pages: e2485-e2494
  • First Published: 09 May 2022
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The characteristics of population structure and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus suis serotype 8, a non-negligible pathotype

Zhaoying Liu,  Qiuhua Xu,  Pujun Liang,  Zeren Peng,  Huochun Yao,  Han Zheng,  Zongfu Wu, 
  • Pages: e2495-e2505
  • First Published: 12 May 2022
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West Nile virus in the Republic of Serbia—Diagnostic performance of five serological tests in dog and horse sera

Ana Vasić,  Cristian Răileanu,  Christin Körsten,  Dragica Vojinović,  Marija Manić,  Aleksandar Urošević,  Nataša Nikolić,  Olga Dulović,  Birke Andrea Tews,  Tamaš Petrović,  Cornelia Silaghi,  Miroslav Valčić,  Ana Gligić, 
  • Pages: e2506-e2515
  • First Published: 10 May 2022
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A bacterium-like particle vaccine displaying Zika virus prM-E induces systemic immune responses in mice

Hongli Jin,  Yujie Bai,  Jianzhong Wang,  Cuicui Jiao,  Di Liu,  Mengyao Zhang,  Entao Li,  Pei Huang,  Zhiyuan Gong,  Yumeng Song,  Shengnan Xu,  Na Feng,  Yongkun Zhao,  Tiecheng Wang,  Nan Li,  Yuwei Gao,  Songtao Yang,  Haili Zhang,  Yuanyuan Li,  Xianzhu Xia,  Hualei Wang, 
  • Pages: e2516-e2529
  • First Published: 11 May 2022
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Whole genome sequencing of clinical specimens reveals the genomic diversity of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses emerging in China

Jiabao Xing,  Zezhong Zheng,  Xinyu Cao,  Zhiyuan Wang,  Zhiying Xu,  Han Gao,  Jing Liu,  Sijia Xu,  Jinsen Lin,  Shengnan Chen,  Heng Wang,  Guihong Zhang,  Yankuo Sun, 
  • Pages: e2530-e2540
  • First Published: 15 May 2022
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Novel subtypes and unexpected heterogeneity of hepatitis E viral strains in wild boar captured in a small area in Central Italy

Luca De Sabato,  Elisabetta Suffredini,  Simona Di Pasquale,  Giuseppina La Rosa,  Paola De Santis,  Monica Giammarioli,  Gabriele Vaccari,  Ilaria Di Bartolo, 
  • Pages: e2541-e2550
  • First Published: 16 May 2022
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The changing epidemiology of lumpy skin disease in Russia since the first introduction from 2015 to 2020

Olga Byadovskaya,  Pavel Prutnikov,  Kseniya Shalina,  Shawn Babiuk,  Nataliya Perevozchikova,  Fedor Korennoy,  Ilya Chvala,  Aleksandr Kononov,  Alexander Sprygin, 
  • Pages: e2551-e2562
  • First Published: 18 May 2022
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Modelling the ecological niche of naturally occurring anthrax at global and circumpolar extents using an ensemble modelling framework

Mark A. Deka,  Antonio R. Vieira,  William A. Bower, 
  • Pages: e2563-e2577
  • First Published: 19 May 2022
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Enhanced detection and serotyping of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O, A, and Asia1 using a novel multiplex real-time RT-PCR

Da-Rae Lim,  Soyoon Ryoo,  Hyeonjeong Kang,  Su Hong Oh,  Sang-Ho Jang,  BoKyu Kang,  Hye-Jin Park,  Hyeonwoo Hwang,  Jae-Myung Kim,  Choi-Kyu Park,  Sang-Ho Cha, 
  • Pages: e2578-e2589
  • First Published: 25 May 2022
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Multiplexed serotype-specific real-time polymerase chain reaction assays – A valuable tool to support large-scale surveillance for bluetongue virus infection

Peter D. Kirkland,  Blaine Farrugia,  Melinda J. Frost,  Cheng Zhang,  Deborah S. Finlaison, 
  • Pages: e2590-e2601
  • First Published: 27 May 2022
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Direct and indirect pathways for the spread of African swine fever and other porcine infectious diseases: An application of the mental models approach

Francesco Galli,  Brian Friker,  Angela Bearth,  Salome Dürr, 
  • Pages: e2602-e2616
  • First Published: 04 June 2022
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Isolation of 15 hepatitis E virus strains lacking ORF1 rearrangements from wild boar and pig organ samples and efficient replication in cell culture

Nele Gremmel,  Oliver Keuling,  Paul Becher,  Christine Baechlein, 
  • Pages: e2617-e2628
  • First Published: 09 June 2022
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Pathogen profiling of Australian rabbits by metatranscriptomic sequencing

Maria Jenckel,  Robyn N. Hall,  Tanja Strive, 
  • Pages: e2629-e2640
  • First Published: 10 June 2022
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Characterization of the O/ME-SA/Ind-2001d foot-and-mouth disease virus epidemic recorded in the Maghreb during 2014–2015

G. Pezzoni,  M. Calzolari,  E. A. Foglia,  A. Bregoli,  A. Di Nardo,  S. Sghaier,  H. Madani,  C. Chiapponi,  S. Grazioli,  A. Relmy,  L. Bakkali Kassimi,  E. Brocchi, 
  • Pages: e2641-e2652
  • First Published: 10 June 2022
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A lesser scaup (Aythya affinis) naturally infected with Eurasian 2.3.4.4 highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus: Movement ecology and host factors

Diann J. Prosser,  Hannah L. Schley,  Nathan Simmons,  Jeffery D. Sullivan,  Josh Homyack,  Matthew Weegman,  Glenn H. Olsen,  Alicia M. Berlin,  Rebecca L. Poulson,  David E. Stallknecht,  Christopher K. Williams, 
  • Pages: e2653-e2660
  • First Published: 09 June 2022
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Dissemination of virulence and resistance genes among Klebsiella pneumoniae via outer membrane vesicle: An important plasmid transfer mechanism to promote the emergence of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae

Zhongxing Wang,  Zhe Wen,  Min Jiang,  Fufang Xia,  Min Wang,  Xiangkai Zhuge,  Jianjun Dai, 
  • Pages: e2661-e2676
  • First Published: 09 June 2022
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Open Access

Phylodynamic and phylogeographic reconstruction of beak and feather disease virus epidemiology and its implications for the international exotic bird trade

Giovanni Franzo,  William G. Dundon,  Mari De Villiers,  Lourens De Villiers,  Lauren M. Coetzee,  Siegfried Khaiseb,  Giovanni Cattoli,  Umberto Molini, 
  • Pages: e2677-e2687
  • First Published: 13 June 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Case–control study to identify risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection among university students in the northeastern USA

Kevin J. Cummings,  Marin Clarkberg,  Jefferson Busche,  Alexander J. Travis,  Genevive R. Meredith,  Isaac Weisfuse,  Casey L. Cazer,  Gary A. Koretzky,  Lorin D. Warnick, 
  • Pages: e2688-e2693
  • First Published: 10 June 2022
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Distribution and diversity of dog parvoviruses in wild, free-roaming and domestic canids of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Marta Canuti,  Francesco Mira,  Rachel G. Sorensen,  Bruce Rodrigues,  Émilie Bouchard,  Natasha Walzthoni,  Marti Hopson,  Cornelia Gilroy,  Hugh G. Whitney,  Andrew S. Lang, 
  • Pages: e2694-e2705
  • First Published: 10 June 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Low prevalence of hepatitis E virus in the liver of Corsican pigs slaughtered after 12 months despite high antibody seroprevalence

Marie Pellerin,  Bastien Trabucco,  Lisandru Capai,  Morgane Laval,  Oscar Maestrini,  Ferran Jori,  Alessandra Falchi,  Virginie Doceul,  François Charrier,  François Casabianca,  Nicole Pavio, 
  • Pages: e2706-e2718
  • First Published: 11 June 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Reliability of water-based medium-expansion foam as a depopulation method for nursery pigs and cull sows

Andréia G. Arruda,  Magnus R. Campler,  Ting-Yu Cheng,  Brad Youngblood,  Vittoria Capria,  Justin Kieffer,  Steven Moeller,  Andrew S. Bowman, 
  • Pages: e2719-e2730
  • First Published: 12 June 2022
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Exploring the risk factors of COVID-19 Delta variant in the United States based on Bayesian spatio-temporal analysis

Shaopei MA,  Xueliang Zhang,  Kai Wang,  Liping Zhang,  Lei Wang,  Ting Zeng,  Man-Lai Tang,  Maozai Tian, 
  • Pages: e2731-e2744
  • First Published: 25 June 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Hepatitis E virus in the endangered Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus)

Javier Caballero-Gómez,  Antonio Rivero-Juarez,  Irene Zorrilla,  Guillermo López,  Fernando Nájera,  Rainer G. Ulrich,  Carmen Ruiz-Rubio,  Javier Salcedo,  Antonio Rivero,  Jorge Paniagua,  Ignacio García-Bocanegra, 
  • Pages: e2745-e2756
  • First Published: 11 June 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Coupling spatial statistics with social network analysis to estimate distinct risk areas of disease circulation to improve risk-based surveillance

Nicolas C. Cardenas,  Felipe Sanchez,  Francisco P. N. Lopes,  Gustavo Machado, 
  • Pages: e2757-e2768
  • First Published: 13 June 2022
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Genomic analysis of diversity, biogeography, and drug resistance in Mycobacterium bovis

Yuhui Dong,  Yuqing Feng,  Xichao Ou,  Chunfa Liu,  Weixing Fan,  Yanlin Zhao,  Yongfei Hu,  Xiangmei Zhou, 
  • Pages: e2769-e2778
  • First Published: 13 June 2022
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Perception of low social pressure and lack of capacity reduces vaccination compliance – The case of lumpy skin disease

Michal Morgenstern,  Jaap Sok,  Eyal Klement, 
  • Pages: e2779-e2788
  • First Published: 12 June 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Antibody ratios against NS1 antigens of tick-borne encephalitis and West Nile viruses support differential flavivirus serology in dogs

Laura Könenkamp,  Ute Ziegler,  Torsten Naucke,  Martin H. Groschup,  Imke Steffen, 
  • Pages: e2789-e2799
  • First Published: 15 June 2022
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Prevalence and organ tropism of crane-associated adenovirus 1 in cranes overwintering on the Izumi plain, Japan

Mana Esaki,  Gakushi Ito,  Kaori Tokorozaki,  Tsutomu Matsui,  Tatsunori Masatani,  Kenichi Amano,  Makoto Ozawa, 
  • Pages: e2800-e2807
  • First Published: 17 June 2022
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Molecular detection of vector-borne agents in wild boars (Sus scrofa) and associated ticks from Brazil, with evidence of putative new genotypes of Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, and haemoplasmas

Matheus de Souza Santana,  Estevam Guilherme Lux Hoppe,  Paulo Eduardo Carraro,  Ana Cláudia Calchi,  Laryssa Borges de Oliveira,  Renan Bressianini do Amaral,  Anna Claudia Baumel Mongruel,  Dália Monique Ribeiro Machado,  Karina Paes Burger,  Darci Moraes Barros-Batestti,  Rosangela Zacarias Machado,  Marcos Rogério André, 
  • Pages: e2808-e2831
  • First Published: 19 June 2022
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Analysis of the global origin, evolution and transmission dynamics of the emerging novel variant IBDV (A2dB1b): The accumulation of critical aa-residue mutations and commercial trade contributes to the emergence and transmission of novel variants

Weiwei Wang,  Xiumiao He,  Yan Zhang,  Yuanzheng Qiao,  Jun Shi,  Rui Chen,  Jinnan Chen,  Yanhua Xiang,  Zhiyuan Wang,  Guo Chen,  Jianni Huang,  Teng Huang,  Tianchao Wei,  Meilan Mo,  Ping Wei, 
  • Pages: e2832-e2851
  • First Published: 19 June 2022
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Original Leptospira spp. in island's native terrestrial mammals: A case study in Pteropus spp. bats of New Caledonia

Marie-Estelle Soupé-Gilbert,  Malik Oedin,  Malia Kainiu,  Dominique Girault,  Orane Figuet,  Fabrice Brescia,  Cyrille Goarant, 
  • Pages: e2852-e2862
  • First Published: 22 June 2022
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High genetic diversity of alphacoronaviruses in bat species (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from the Atlantic Forest in Brazil

Larissa Mayumi Bueno,  Laís Santos Rizotto,  Amanda de Oliveira Viana,  Laura Morais Nascimento Silva,  Maria Vitória dos Santos de Moraes,  Julia Cristina Benassi,  Guilherme Pereira Scagion,  Erick Gustavo Dorlass,  Bruna Larotonda Telezynski Lopes,  Irineu Noberto Cunha,  Ramiro Melinski,  Igor Ferreira de Alvarenga,  Gabriel Lins Leitão,  Roberta Costa Rodrigues,  Iolanda Maria da Silva Pereira,  Lilia D'ark Nunes dos Santos,  Fabiane Fisch,  Alana Drielle Rocha,  Dagoberto Port,  Gabriela Stahelin Pereira,  Alessandra Greatti,  Ana Caroline de Souza Barnabé,  Junko Tsukamoto,  Erika Hingst-Zaher,  Severino Mendes de Azevedo Jr.,  Wallace Rodrigues Telino Jr.,  Joaquim Olinto Branco,  Tatiana Ometto,  Jansen de Araujo,  Clarice Weis Arns,  Helena Lage Ferreira,  Edison Luiz Durigon, 
  • Pages: e2863-e2875
  • First Published: 21 June 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Genomic characterization of Tenacibaculum maritimum O-antigen gene cluster and development of a multiplex PCR-based serotyping scheme

Pierre Lopez,  Sébastien Bridel,  Denis Saulnier,  Rarahu David,  Beatriz Magariños,  Beatriz S. Torres,  Jean François Bernardet,  Eric Duchaud, 
  • Pages: e2876-e2888
  • First Published: 22 June 2022
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Improved method for avian influenza virus isolation from environmental water samples

Ahmed Magdy Khalil,  Isshu Kojima,  Wataru Fukunaga,  Misuzu Okajima,  Sumire Mitarai,  Yoshikazu Fujimoto,  Tsutomu Matsui,  Masakazu Kuwahara,  Tatsunori Masatani,  Kosuke Okuya,  Makoto Ozawa, 
  • Pages: e2889-e2897
  • First Published: 23 June 2022
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Network analysis of pig movements in Ecuador: Strengthening surveillance of classical swine fever

Alfredo Javier Acosta,  Nicolas Cespedes Cardenas,  Luis Miguel Pisuna,  Jason A. Galvis,  Rommel Lenin Vinueza,  Kleber Stalin Vasquez,  Jose Henrique Grisi-Filho,  Marcos Amaku,  Victor Salvador Gonçalves,  Fernando Ferreira, 
  • Pages: e2898-e2912
  • First Published: 23 June 2022
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Circulation of heterogeneous Carnivore protoparvovirus 1 in diarrheal cats and prevalence of an A91S feline panleukopenia virus variant in China

Xi Chen,  Jiali Wang,  Yuxing Zhou,  Hua Yue,  Ning Zhou,  Cheng Tang, 
  • Pages: e2913-e2925
  • First Published: 23 June 2022
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Wild micromammal host spectrum of zoonotic eukaryotic parasites in Spain. Occurrence and genetic characterisation

Fátima Vioque,  Alejandro Dashti,  Mónica Santín,  Francisco Ruiz-Fons,  Pamela C. Köster,  Carolina Hernández-Castro,  Jesus T. García,  Begoña Bailo,  Sheila Ortega,  Pedro P. Olea,  Fernando Arce,  Carmen Chicharro,  Javier Nieto,  Fernando González,  Javier Viñuela,  David Carmena,  David González-Barrio, 
  • Pages: e2926-e2942
  • First Published: 25 June 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

High-throughput microfluidic real-time PCR for the simultaneous detection of selected vector-borne pathogens in dogs in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Vito Colella,  Lucas Huggins,  Adnan Hodžić,  Clemence Galon,  Rebecca Traub,  Amer Alić,  Roberta Iatta,  Lénaïg Halos,  Domenico Otranto,  Muriel Vayssier-Taussat,  Sara Moutailler, 
  • Pages: e2943-e2951
  • First Published: 29 June 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

The enteric virome of cats with feline panleukopenia differs in abundance and diversity from healthy cats

Kate Van Brussel,  Xiuwan Wang,  Mang Shi,  Maura Carrai,  Shuo Feng,  Jun Li,  Edward C. Holmes,  Julia A. Beatty,  Vanessa R. Barrs, 
  • Pages: e2952-e2966
  • First Published: 29 June 2022
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Phenotypic and genomic characterization of pathogenic Providencia rettgeri from kuruma shrimp Marsupenaeus japonicus

Haipeng Cao,  Ying Gu,  Jing Diao,  La Xu,  Tianyue Xu,  Tongtong Jin,  Chunlei Gai, 
  • Pages: e2967-e2977
  • First Published: 29 June 2022
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Beyond tuberculosis: Diversity and implications of non-tuberculous mycobacteria at the wildlife–livestock interface

Lucía Varela-Castro,  Marta Barral,  María Cruz Arnal,  Daniel Fernández de Luco,  Christian Gortázar,  Joseba M. Garrido,  Iker A. Sevilla, 
  • Pages: e2978-e2993
  • First Published: 02 July 2022
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Proteomics and immunoblotting analyses reveal antigens that optimize the immunodiagnosis of the infection by Toxocara spp

Márcia Barbosa da Silva,  Antônio Márcio Santana Fernandes,  Eduardo Santos da Silva,  Juan Ricardo Urrego,  Leonardo Freire Santiago,  Luís Fabián Salazar Garcés,  Ricardo Dias Portela,  Luis G. C. Pacheco,  Peter Briza,  Fátima Ferreira,  Carina Silva Pinheiro,  Neuza Maria Alcantara-Neves, 
  • Pages: e2994-e3006
  • First Published: 08 July 2022
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Systematic review and meta-analyses of superspreading of SARS-CoV-2 infections

Zhanwei Du,  Chunyu Wang,  Caifen Liu,  Yuan Bai,  Sen Pei,  Dillon C. Adam,  Lin Wang,  Peng Wu,  Eric H. Y. Lau,  Benjamin J. Cowling, 
  • Pages: e3007-e3014
  • First Published: 07 July 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

A biogeographical description of the wild waterbird species associated with high-risk landscapes of Japanese encephalitis virus in India

Michael G. Walsh,  Amrita Pattanaik,  Navya Vyas,  Deepak Saxena,  Cameron Webb,  Shailendra Sawleshwarkar,  Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay, 
  • Pages: e3015-e3023
  • First Published: 09 July 2022
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Multi-event capture–recapture models estimate the diagnostic performance of serological tests for myxoma and rabbit haemorrhagic disease viruses in the absence of reference samples

Henrique Pacheco,  Ana M. Lopes,  Juan Bárcena,  Esther Blanco,  Joana Abrantes,  Pedro Esteves,  Rémi Choquet,  Paulo Célio Alves,  Nuno Santos, 
  • Pages: e3024-e3035
  • First Published: 10 July 2022
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The use of composting for the disposal of African swine fever virus-infected swine carcasses

Hoang Minh Duc,  Pham Hong Ngan,  Hoang Minh Son,  Nguyen Thi Lan,  Le Van Hung,  Cam Thi Thu Ha,  Nguyen Thi Hoa,  Truong Quang Lam,  Nguyen Van Thang,  Gary A. Flory,  Mark Hutchinson, 
  • Pages: e3036-e3044
  • First Published: 13 July 2022
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Characterization of PRRSV in clinical samples and the corresponding cell culture isolates

Wannarat Yim-im,  Haiyan Huang,  Ying Zheng,  Ganwu Li,  Gaurav Rawal,  Phillip Gauger,  Karen Krueger,  Rodger Main,  Jianqiang Zhang, 
  • Pages: e3045-e3059
  • First Published: 15 July 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Open Access

Multi-species outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant in a zoological institution, with the detection in two new families of carnivores

Matthew C. Allender,  Michael J. Adkesson,  Jennifer N. Langan,  Katie W. Delk,  Thomas Meehan,  Copper Aitken-Palmer,  Michael M. McEntire,  Mary L. Killian,  Mia Torchetti,  Shirley A. Morales,  Connie Austin,  Richard Fredrickson,  Colleen Olmstead,  Ruian Ke,  Rebecca Smith,  Eric T. Hostnik,  Karen Terio,  Leyi Wang, 
  • Pages: e3060-e3075
  • First Published: 15 July 2022
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Naturally acquired feline bocavirus type 1 and 3 infections in cats with neurologic deficits

Chutchai Piewbang,  Sabrina Wahyu Wardhani,  Kannika Phongroop,  Pattiya Lohavicharn,  Sirintra Sirivisoot,  Tanit Kasantikul,  Somporn Techangamsuwan, 
  • Pages: e3076-e3087
  • First Published: 23 July 2022
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PA-X protein assists H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus in escaping immune response of mucosal dendritic cells

Tao Qin,  Yulian Chen,  Dandan Huangfu,  Yinyan Yin,  Xinyu Miao,  Yuncong Yin,  Sujuan Chen,  Daxin Peng,  Xiufan Liu, 
  • Pages: e3088-e3100
  • First Published: 20 July 2022
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Influenza A virus transmission in swine farms and during transport in the swine supply chain

Jonathan Tin Lai Cheung,  Eric HY Lau,  Ziying Jin,  Huachen Zhu,  Yi Guan,  Malik Peiris, 
  • Pages: e3101-e3110
  • First Published: 26 July 2022
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Optimising response to an introduction of African swine fever in wild pigs

Kim M. Pepin,  Vienna R. Brown,  Anni Yang,  James C. Beasley,  Raoul Boughton,  Kurt C. VerCauteren,  Ryan S. Miller,  Sarah N. Bevins, 
  • Pages: e3111-e3127
  • First Published: 26 July 2022
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Assessment of the spatiotemporal risk of avian influenza between waterfowl and poultry farms during the annual cycle: A spatial prediction study focused on seasonal distribution changes in resident waterfowl in South Korea

Seongho Yun,  Mi-Jin Hong,  Min-Seung Yang,  Hye-Jeong Jeon,  Who-Seung Lee, 
  • Pages: e3128-e3140
  • First Published: 27 July 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Cardiorespiratory nematodes and co-infections with gastrointestinal parasites in new arrivals at dog and cat shelters in north-western Spain

Susana Remesar,  David García-Dios,  Néstor Calabuig,  Alberto Prieto,  Jose Manuel Díaz-Cao,  Gonzalo López-Lorenzo,  Ceferino López,  Gonzalo Fernández,  Patrocinio Morrondo,  Rosario Panadero,  Pablo Díaz, 
  • Pages: e3141-e3153
  • First Published: 26 July 2022
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
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Emerging and well-characterized chlamydial infections detected in a wide range of wild Australian birds

Vasilli Kasimov,  Yalun Dong,  Renfu Shao,  Aaron Brunton,  Susan I. Anstey,  Clancy Hall,  Gareth Chalmers,  Gabriel Conroy,  Rosemary Booth,  Peter Timms,  Martina Jelocnik, 
  • Pages: e3154-e3170
  • First Published: 18 January 2022
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Genetic and biological properties of H10N3 avian influenza viruses: A potential pandemic candidate?

Yanna Guo,  Pingyun Ding,  Yinjing Li,  Yaping Zhang,  Yiqing Zheng,  Mengqi Yu,  Yasuo Suzuki,  Haitao Zhang,  Jihui Ping, 
  • Pages: e3171-e3182
  • First Published: 23 January 2022
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Spatiotemporal analysis of reported classical swine fever outbreaks in China (2005–2018) and the influence of weather

Xiao Lu,  Michael P. Ward, 
  • Pages: e3183-e3195
  • First Published: 10 January 2022

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Cocirculation of Leptospira spp. and multiple orthohantaviruses in rodents, Lithuania, Northern Europe

Kathrin Jeske,  Jana Schulz,  Duygu Tekemen,  Linas Balčiauskas,  Laima Balčiauskienė,  Melanie Hiltbrunner,  Stephan Drewes,  Anne Mayer-Scholl,  Gerald Heckel,  Rainer G. Ulrich, 
  • Pages: e3196-e3201
  • First Published: 04 February 2022
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Recombination between NADC34-like and QYYZ-like strain of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus with high pathogenicity for piglets in China

Ying-Feng Sun,  Ye Liu,  Jing Yang,  Wen-Zhong Li,  Xiao-Xue Yu,  Shuai-Yong Wang,  Liu-An Li,  Hai Yu, 
  • Pages: e3202-e3207
  • First Published: 04 February 2022
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The spatial pattern of human exposure to Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever virus is not consistent with red deer-based risk predictions

Mario Frías,  Raúl Cuadrado-Matías,  María del Castillo Jarilla-Fernández,  Pedro López-López,  Laia Casades-Martí,  Elena Madrigal,  Antonio Rivero,  Antonio Rivero-Juárez,  Francisco Ruiz-Fons, 
  • Pages: e3208-e3214
  • First Published: 19 February 2022
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Novel characteristics of Chinese NADC34-like PRRSV during 2020–2021

Hu Xu,  Chao Li,  Wansheng Li,  Jing Zhao,  Bangjun Gong,  Qi Sun,  Yan-Dong Tang,  Lirun Xiang,  Chaoliang Leng,  Jinmei Peng,  Qian Wang,  Fandan Meng,  Ying Yu,  Tongqing An,  Xuehui Cai,  Zhi-Jun Tian,  Hongliang Zhang, 
  • Pages: e3215-e3224
  • First Published: 19 February 2022
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Toxoplasmosis in a free-ranging hairy dwarf porcupine (Sphiggurus spinosus) with a potential novel genotype

Alessandra Loureiro Morales dos Santos,  Pedro Enrique Navas-Suárez,  Juliana Mariotti Guerra,  Ticiana Brasil Ervedosa,  Luana Rivas,  Adriana Joppert,  Eduardo Ferreira Machado,  Rodrigo Albergaria Ressio,  Isis Paixão de Jesus,  Julia de Carvalho,  Patricia Sayuri Silvestre Matsumoto,  Ketlyn Bolsachini Figueiredo,  José Luiz Catão-Dias,  Natália Coelho Couto de Azevedo Fernandes, 
  • Pages: e3225-e3230
  • First Published: 23 February 2022
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Comparison of the sensitivity, specificity, correlation and inter-assay agreement of eight diagnostic in vitro assays for the detection of African swine fever virus

Agathe Auer,  Tirumala B.K. Settypalli,  Beatrice Mouille,  Angelique Angot,  Cristian De Battisti,  Charles E. Lamien,  Giovanni Cattoli, 
  • Pages: e3231-e3238
  • First Published: 21 February 2022
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Overwintering of recombinant lumpy skin disease virus in northern latitudes, Russia

Irina Shumilova,  Alena Krotova,  Alexander Nesterov,  Olga Byadovskaya,  Antoinette van Schalkwyk,  Alexander Sprygin, 
  • Pages: e3239-e3243
  • First Published: 17 March 2022
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Open Access

Screening of wild deer populations for exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in the United Kingdom, 2020–2021

Maya Holding,  Ashley David Otter,  Stuart Dowall,  Katsuhisa Takumi,  Bethany Hicks,  Tom Coleman,  Georgia Hemingway,  Matthew Royds,  Stephen Findlay-Wilson,  Mollie Curran-French,  Richard Vipond,  Hein Sprong,  Roger Hewson, 
  • Pages: e3244-e3249
  • First Published: 25 March 2022
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Serological evidence of exposure of Bornean wild carnivores to feline-related viruses at the domestic animal–wildlife interface

Sergio Guerrero-Sánchez,  Amanda Wilson,  Macarena González-Abarzúa,  Miriam Kunde,  Benoit Goossens,  Rosa Sipangkui,  Liesbeth Frias, 
  • Pages: e3250-e3254
  • First Published: 04 April 2022
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Emergence of clade 2.3.4.4b novel reassortant H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza virus in South Korea during late 2021

Mingeun Sagong,  Yu-Na Lee,  San Song,  Ra Mi Cha,  Eun-Kyoung Lee,  Yong-Myung Kang,  Hyun-Kyu Cho,  Hyun-Mi Kang,  Youn-Jeong Lee,  Kwang-Nyeong Lee, 
  • Pages: e3255-e3260
  • First Published: 12 April 2022
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The first detection of a serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus in Namibia

Frank Banda,  Albertina Shilongo,  Emmanuel H. Hikufe,  Siegfried Khaiseb,  Juliet Kabajani,  Beatrice Shikongo,  Paul Set,  Joseph K. Kapapero,  Kenneth K. Shoombe,  Georgina Zaire,  Swithine Kabilika,  Melvyn Quan,  Elliot M. Fana,  Mokganedi Mokopasetso,  Joseph M. K. Hyera,  Jemma Wadsworth,  Nick J. Knowles,  Antonello Di Nardo,  Donald P. King, 
  • Pages: e3261-e3267
  • First Published: 13 April 2022
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Characterization of Lumpy skin disease virus isolated from a giraffe in Vietnam

Tung Duy Dao,  Long Hoang Tran,  Hiep Dinh Nguyen,  Thuy Thi Hoang,  Giang Hoang Nguyen,  Kien Viet Dung Tran,  Huyen Xuan Nguyen,  Hieu Van Dong,  Anh Ngoc Bui,  Vuong Nghia Bui, 
  • Pages: e3268-e3272
  • First Published: 03 May 2022
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Genomic characteristics and recombination patterns of swine hepatitis E virus in China

Amina Nawal Bahoussi,  Yan-Yan Guo,  Pei-Hua Wang,  Amina Dahdouh,  Changxin Wu,  Li Xing, 
  • Pages: e3273-e3281
  • First Published: 05 May 2022
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Transcending sea turtles: First report of hatching failure in eggs of an Amazonian freshwater turtle with symptoms of the fungal emerging disease fusariosis

Ana Sofia Carranco,  Mark A.F. Gillingham,  Kerstin Wilhelm,  Maria de Lourdes Torres,  Simone Sommer,  David Romo, 
  • Pages: e3282-e3288
  • First Published: 13 May 2022
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Serological screening in wild ruminants in Germany, 2021/2022: No evidence of SARS-CoV-2, bluetongue virus or pestivirus spread but high seroprevalences against Schmallenberg virus

Kerstin Wernike,  Luisa Fischer,  Mark Holsteg,  Andrea Aebischer,  Anja Petrov,  Katharina Marquart,  Ulrich Schotte,  Jacob Schön,  Donata Hoffmann,  Silke Hechinger,  Antonie Neubauer-Juric,  Julia Blicke,  Thomas C. Mettenleiter,  Martin Beer, 
  • Pages: e3289-e3296
  • First Published: 18 May 2022
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and influenza A virus co-infection alters viral tropism and haematological composition in Syrian hamsters

Hye Kwon Kim,  Jung-Ah Kang,  Kwang-Soo Lyoo,  Tran Bac Le,  Yoon Hwan Yeo,  Sook-San Wong,  Woonsung Na,  Daesub Song,  Richard J Webby,  Mark Zanin,  Dae Gwin Jeong,  Sun-Woo Yoon, 
  • Pages: e3297-e3304
  • First Published: 01 June 2022
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Isolation, identification, virulence potential and genomic features of Tenacibaculum piscium isolates recovered from Chilean salmonids

Ruben Avendaño-Herrera,  Anne Berit Olsen,  Mónica Saldarriaga-Cordoba,  Duncan J. Colquhoun,  Víctor Reyes,  Javier Rivera-Bohle,  Eric Duchaud,  Rute Irgang, 
  • Pages: e3305-e3315
  • First Published: 08 June 2022
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First detection of avian influenza subtype H4N6 in Israel in a wild mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)

Avishai Lublin,  Nikki Thie,  Irina Shkoda,  Luba Simanov,  Gila Kahila Bar-Gal,  Yigal Farnoushi,  Roni King,  Wayne M. Getz,  Pauline L. Kamath,  Rauri C. K. Bowie,  Ran Nathan, 
  • Pages: e3316-e3326
  • First Published: 10 June 2022
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Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium orygis in wild ungulates in Chennai, South India

Ahmed Kabir Refaya,  Harini Ramanujam,  Mahaprabhu Ramalingam,  Ganne Venkata Sudhakar Rao,  Dhandapani Ravikumar,  Devi Sangamithrai,  Sivakumar Shanmugam,  Kannan Palaniyandi, 
  • Pages: e3327-e3333
  • First Published: 09 June 2022
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First outbreak of African swine fever in Nepal

Deepak Subedi,  Suraj Subedi,  Surendra Karki, 
  • Pages: e3334-e3335
  • First Published: 12 June 2022
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Open Access

High genetic diversity of Babesia canis (Piana & Galli-Valerio, 1895) in a recent local outbreak in Berlin/ Brandenburg, Germany

Christina S. Helm,  Christiane Weingart,  Sabrina Ramünke,  Ingo Schäfer,  Elisabeth Müller,  Georg von Samson-Himmelstjerna,  Barbara Kohn,  Jürgen Krücken, 
  • Pages: e3336-e3345
  • First Published: 11 June 2022
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Open Access

Detection of SARS-CoV-2 clade B.1.2 in three snow leopards

Leyi Wang,  Zoltan S. Gyimesi,  Mary Lea Killian,  Mia Torchetti,  Colleen Olmstead,  Richard Fredrickson,  Karen A. Terio, 
  • Pages: e3346-e3351
  • First Published: 13 June 2022
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Is vertical transmission the only pathway for Rickettsia felis?

Pablo Colunga-Salas,  Sokani Sánchez-Montes,  Marco Torres-Castro,  Antonio Andrade-Torres,  Carlos A. López González,  Gabriela Aguilar-Tipacamú, 
  • Pages: e3352-e3356
  • First Published: 14 June 2022
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Genetic characterization of hepatitis E virus from wild boar in China

Wenjie Gong,  Haiying Du,  Xuefei Sun,  Heting Sun,  Peng Peng,  Siyuan Qin,  Haidong Geng,  Zheng Zeng,  Wangwang Liang,  Hongquan Ling,  Changchun Tu,  Zhongzhong Tu, 
  • Pages: e3357-e3362
  • First Published: 19 June 2022
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Open Access

Phylodynamic analysis of current Porcine circovirus 4 sequences: Does the porcine circoviruses evolutionary history repeat itself?

Giulia Faustini,  Michele Drigo,  Maria Luisa Menandro,  Daniela Pasotto,  Franzo Giovanni, 
  • Pages: e3363-e3369
  • First Published: 23 June 2022
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Open Access

Exploring the hurdles that remain for control of African swine fever in smallholder farming settings

Erika Chenais,  Klaus Depner,  Ayako Ebata,  Mary-Louise Penrith,  Dirk U. Pfeiffer,  Cortney Price,  Karl Ståhl,  Klara Fischer, 
  • Pages: e3370-e3378
  • First Published: 23 June 2022
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Open Access

Young elephants in a large herd maintain high levels of elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus-specific antibodies and do not succumb to fatal haemorrhagic disease

Tabitha E. Hoornweg,  Vijitha P. Perera,  Roshan N.S. Karunarathne,  Willem Schaftenaar,  Thilini A.N. Mahakapuge,  Anil. W. Kalupahana,  Victor P.M.G. Rutten,  Cornelis A.M. de Haan, 
  • Pages: e3379-e3385
  • First Published: 27 June 2022
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Candidate ‘Avian orthoreovirus B’: An emerging waterfowl pathogen in Europe and Asia?

Renáta Varga-Kugler,  Szilvia Marton,  Ákos Thuma,  Katalin Szentpáli-Gavallér,  Ádám Bálint,  Krisztián Bányai, 
  • Pages: e3386-e3392
  • First Published: 10 July 2022
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Open Access

Bagaza virus and Plasmodium spp. coinfection in red-legged partridges (Alectoris rufa), in Southern Spain 2019

Ursula Höfle,  Teresa Cardona Cabrera,  Alberto Sánchez-Cano,  Isabel G. Fernández de Mera,  María A. Risalde,  Alberto Moraga-Fernández,  José Antonio Ortiz, 
  • Pages: e3393-e3399
  • First Published: 10 July 2022
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Open Access

Evidence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in wild mustelids from Brittany (France)

Bernard Davoust,  Patrick Guérin,  Nicolas Orain,  Camille Fligny,  Fabien Flirden,  Florence Fenollar,  Oleg Mediannikov,  Sophie Edouard, 
  • Pages: e3400-e3407
  • First Published: 16 July 2022
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Open Access

Independent acquisition of short insertions at the RIR1 site in the spike N-terminal domain of the SARS-CoV-2 BA.2 lineage

Samuele Greco,  Marco Gerdol, 
  • Pages: e3408-e3415
  • First Published: 30 July 2022
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Emergence and spread of NADC34-like PRRSV in Southwest China

Jun Zhao,  Lei Xu,  Zhiwen Xu,  Huidan Deng,  Fengqing Li,  Xiangang Sun,  Yuancheng Zhou,  Ling Zhu, 
  • Pages: e3416-e3424
  • First Published: 28 January 2022
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Antibiotic resistance and potential bacterial pathogens identified in red deer's faecal DNA

Diana Dias,  Andreia Cruz,  Carlos Fonseca,  Sónia Mendo,  Tânia S. Caetano, 
  • Pages: e3425-e3429
  • First Published: 04 January 2022