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    2025
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Research Article
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Evapotranspiration Performance of Vertical Indoor Greening—Influence of Indoor Climate Conditions on the Transpiration Performance of Tropical Ornamental Plants and Contribution of Greenings to Indoor Comfort in Offices

Annette Bucher,  Elias Wolfrath,  Christian Weiglein,  Michaela Reim,  Stephan Weismann, 
  • First Published: 01 August 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Association Between Indoor Ventilation Frequency and IADL Disability Among Chinese Older Adults

Xiaobing Xian,  Xiaoli Fan,  Xiaoyu Wang,  Shiwei Cao,  Xiaowei Wei,  Yue Zhang,  Kun Shen, 
  • First Published: 31 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Effects of Positive Pressure Ventilation System on Indoor Particulate Matter Concentrations in a Subtropical Climate

German Hernandez,  Rafael Borge,  Dan Blanchon,  Terri-Ann Berry, 
  • First Published: 28 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Effects of the Light Environment in Elementary School Classrooms on Students’ Cognitive Performance and Galvanic Skin Indicators

Bo Gao,  Yao Fu,  Jian Gao,  Haixiao Liu,  Weijun Gao, 
  • First Published: 26 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

The Impact of Indoor Total Volatile Organic Compound Exposures on Cognitive Performance in a Controlled Chamber Environment: An Experimental Study

Zeyu Zhao,  Gesche Huebner,  Emmanouil Bagkeris,  Dejan Mumovic, 
  • First Published: 24 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Association Between Exposure to Indoor Air Pollutants and Allergic Rhinitis Status Using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data

Ah-Reum Jo,  Seunghyun Lee,  Xiaoxue Ma,  Wanhyung Lee, 
  • First Published: 22 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Predicting and Analyzing Indoor Air Quality in Inpatient Wards Using IoT-Based Long-Term Data and Machine Learning

Jehyun Kim,  Seongmin Jo,  Gihoon Kim,  Ji-Hi Kim,  Minki Sung, 
  • First Published: 17 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Association Between House Dust Endotoxins and Increased All-Cause Mortality in Adults

Ren Zhou,  Zongzong Quan,  Yu Sun,  Lei Zhang,  Jia Yan,  Hong Jiang, 
  • First Published: 16 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Evaluating Thermal Adaptation in Informal UK University Study Spaces: The Role of Climate Background in Perceived Comfort

Zehra Nur Disci,  Ranald Lawrence,  Steve Sharples, 
  • First Published: 15 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Inside Out: Perceptions and Realities of Ambient Pollution and Indoor Air Quality in Four Office Buildings in the United States

Elizabeth L. McCormick,  Traci R. Rider, 
  • First Published: 15 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Ventilation Strategies for Minimizing Airborne Infection Risks Inside Vehicles: Insights From Computational Modeling

Peng Cao,  Shuyue Liu,  Pandongliang Chen,  Guoqing Chen,  Jing Li,  Zhifei Tan, 
  • First Published: 15 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Comparative Assessment of Bioaerosol Propagation Through an Air Curtain Using Microbiological Methods and Particulate Matter Sensors

Yen-Tran Ly,  Andreas Kohl,  Daniel Schmeling,  Stefan Leuko,  Claus Wagner, 
  • First Published: 10 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Comparative Analysis of Different Air Pollutants on the Health of Asian Population by Application of AIRQ+ Tool

Abhishek Nandan,  Subhashree Subhasmita Nayak,  Bikarama Prasad Yadav,  Damini Rana,  Vimal Mohan, 
  • First Published: 08 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Study on the Sterilization Performance of Photocatalysts Used in Indoor Air Purification

Xiaojian Duan,  Yuqi Huang,  Chao Shen,  Phil Jones,  Xi Deng, 
  • First Published: 07 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Nonthermal Plasma Air Purification Reduces Infection Rate and Alleviates Symptoms in Upper Respiratory Tract Infections: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Renate Weisböck-Erdheim,  Susanna Bordin,  Johanna Freidl,  Christina Pichler,  Michael Bischof,  René Zechner,  Yara Meilinger,  Hannah Hell,  Jonathan Griener,  Johanna Roth,  Vera Foisner,  Raphael Mühlmann,  Andreas Seidl,  Marcus Hermes,  Thomas Obholzer,  Arnulf Josef Hartl, 
  • First Published: 04 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Incense and Candle Burning: A Major Source of Phthalate Exposure in Indoor Environments

Zeyi Moo,  Kate DeMarsh,  Peizhi Hao,  Yaying Wang,  Xiaodi Zhang,  Pengfei Liu,  Xiaobo Mao,  Xuan Zhang, 
  • First Published: 01 July 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Numerical Simulation on the Transmission Risk of SARS-CoV-2 During a Typical Elevator Ride

Hongyu Wu,  Hui An,  Simon Ching Man Yu, 
  • First Published: 28 June 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Evaluation of Airborne Transmission Mitigation in a Naturally Ventilated Humanitarian Emergency Tent Using a Novel Single-Gas Tracer Decay Technique

Vincenzo Gentile,  Marco Perino,  Marco Simonetti,  Marianna Nigra,  Michele Di Marco,  Anna Silenzi,  Luca Fontana, 
  • First Published: 28 June 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Research on Patterns and Characteristics of Winter Individual Experienced Temperatures (IETs) of Rural Older Adults: A Case Study in Henan, China

Wei Zhao,  Liangliang Ni,  Haiyan Yan,  David Chow,  Steve Sharples,  Shanshan Yao,  Yi Zhang, 
  • First Published: 28 June 2025
Review Article
Open Access

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Indoor Environments: A Review and Analysis of Measured Concentrations in Europe

Nikolina Račić,  Ivana Terzić,  Nina Karlović,  Anja Bošnjaković,  Teo Terzić,  Ivana Jakovljević,  Gordana Pehnec,  Tajana Horvat,  Goran Gajski,  Marko Gerić,  Sandra Vitko,  Iva Šunić,  Michael Forsmann,  Pasquale Avino,  Ivana Banić,  Marcel Lipej,  Olga Malev,  Bojana Žegura,  Jon Switters,  Francesco Mureddu,  Mario Lovrić, 
  • First Published: 26 June 2025
Review Article
Open Access

Unmasking Ethylbenzene Exposure in Residential Buildings and Schools With a Comprehensive Systematic Review

Ali Momen,  Ali Taherkhani,  Kosar Shahabi,  Roohollah Rostami, 
  • First Published: 26 June 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Characterizing Risk Through Particle Size Analysis of Airborne Bacteria and Fungi in a Wholesale Traditional Fish Market

Yi-Tang Chang,  I-Chun Chen,  Sai Hung Lau,  Wen-Te Liu,  Cheng-Che Chiang, 
  • First Published: 25 June 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Understanding the Impact of Thermal Performance on Thermal Comfort in Dwellings: A Large-Sample Study With a Homogeneous User Profile

Beatriz Montalbán Pozas,  Marta Lucas Bonilla,  José Manuel Lorenzo Gallardo,  Inmaculada Bote Alonso, 
  • First Published: 16 June 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Tracing PAHs in Indoor Dusts as Thirdhand Smoke: The Association With Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) and Probabilistic Human Risk Assessment

Hossein Arfaeinia,  Sara Dadipoor,  Farshid Soleimani,  Yadolah Fakhri,  Ehsan Ramezanian Nik,  Reza Saeedi,  Nooshin Abbasi,  Fatemeh Barzin, 
  • First Published: 12 June 2025
Review Article
Open Access

Considerations for Computational Fluid Dynamics Studies of Cleanrooms Exceeding Classical Indoor Air Simulations: A Systematic Review

Stephan Puntigam,  Stefan Radl,  Peter Karlinger, 
  • First Published: 12 June 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Estimating Air/Contaminant Transport Rate and Time From Attached Garages to Residential Living Spaces With a Single Tracer Gas Decay Test

Yigang Sun,  Zachary Merrin,  Paul Francisco, 
  • First Published: 11 June 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Modelling Near-Field Aerosol Exposure for Respiratory Infection Risk Assessment

Christiaan J. E. Delmaar,  Lucie C. Vermeulen,  Jack F. Schijven, 
  • First Published: 09 June 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Advanced ActivePure Technology: The Opportunity for Risk Assessment Using Murine Model

Tomasz Niemiec,  Wiesław Świderek,  Małgorzata Rzepkowska,  Magdalena Fajkowska,  Marta Gajewska,  Karolina Wnęk-Auguścik,  Malwina Sosnowska,  Magdalena Matusiewicz,  Andrzej Łozicki,  Klara Piotrowska, 
  • First Published: 30 May 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Indoor Air Quality in Tehran’s Primary Schools: Seasonal Variations and Impact of External Pollution Sources on Pollutant Concentrations—A Comprehensive Analytical Study

Maryam Borhani Jebeli,  Rasul Nasiri,  Golnaz Yarahmadi,  Soraya Fazeli,  Seyed Poriya Fazeli,  Somayeh Soleimani Alyar,  Parvaneh Beyk Mohamadloo,  Elham Maraghi,  Rasoul Yarahmadi, 
  • First Published: 30 May 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Indoor Spreading and Infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 Detected in Air and on Surfaces After Speaking or Singing of Symptomatic Individuals

Rebecca Niese,  Lucie C. Vermeulen,  Maarten Schipper,  Ingmar Janse,  Frank Verhoeven,  Anne Jetske Boer,  Alvin Bartels,  Erwin Duizer,  Ana Maria de Roda Husman,  Mariëtte Lokate, 
  • First Published: 27 May 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Effectiveness of Upper-Room Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation on Airborne Bacteria Concentration in Full-Scale Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms

Jong-Il Bang,  Ye-Lim Jo,  Anseop Choi,  Jae-Weon Jeong,  Minki Sung, 
  • First Published: 22 May 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Quantifying Indoor Air Quality Determinants in Green-Certified Buildings Using a Hybrid Machine Learning Method: A Case Study in Florida

He Zhang,  Ravi Srinivasan,  Xu Yang,  Vikram Ganesan,  Junxue Zhang,  Han Zhang, 
  • First Published: 01 May 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Quantifying Physical and Chemical Processes of Indoor CO2 and Ozone in a University Classroom Using Low-Cost Sensors and Model Simulation

Feng Chen,  Wei-Chieh Huang,  Wei-Chun Hwang,  Yaying Wang,  Jianhuai Ye,  Hui-Ming Hung, 
  • First Published: 28 April 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Spatial Distribution of Microbes in the Apartment Transition Spaces and Exposure Risks Along Resident Flow Paths

Yang Lv,  Xiaodong Wang,  Dan Liu, 
  • First Published: 26 April 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Ventilation and Air Quality of a Densely Occupied Multipurpose Room in an Elderly Care Center

Huai-Wen Wu,  Prashant Kumar,  Chang Xi,  Junwei Ding,  Shi-Jie Cao, 
  • First Published: 22 April 2025
Review Article
Open Access

Meta-Analysis and Regression Modeling of the Impacts of Four Indoor Environmental Quality Metrics on Office Performance

Kevin Keene,  Kieren McCord,  Ammar H. A. Dehwah,  Wooyoung Jung, 
  • First Published: 18 April 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Determinants of Carbon Dioxide Exposure for Residents and Staff of Nursing Homes: A Field Monitoring Study in Spain

Alba Fuertes,  Rory V. Jones,  María Teresa Baquero,  Roger Vergés,  Nuria Forcada, 
  • First Published: 15 April 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Edge-Docker–Based Architecture for Intelligent Indoor Air Quality Management With Sensing Calibration and Automatic Controlling

Ming-Feng Wu,  Meng-Zhe Zhong,  Hsueh-Yuan Tsai,  Young-Shen Tseng,  Chih-Yu Wen, 
  • First Published: 08 April 2025
Research Article
Open Access

The Elevation of the Mass Concentration Ratio of PM10 to PM1 in Printing Shop Was Associated With Small Airway Impairment

Hongbo Wang,  Lizhi Lyu,  Yu Xu,  Shengyuan Wang,  Langzhi He,  Zihui Li,  Chen Li,  Hasen Bilige,  Yun Wang, 
  • First Published: 31 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Exploring Seasonal Variation of Indoor Radon in Campania: Preliminary Findings

Filomena Loffredo,  Daniela Pacella,  Maria Quarto, 
  • First Published: 31 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Thermal Comfort Assessment of an Indoor Swimming Pool in a Hot Climate: A CFD and HAP Simulation Study

Houssameldin M. Mohamed,  Abdellatif M. Sadeq,  Ahmad K. Sleiti,  Samer F. Ahmed, 
  • First Published: 29 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Indoor and Outdoor Heavy Metal Contamination in the City of Morelia, Mexico: A Case of Citizen Science During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Mario Torres,  Ángeles Gallegos,  Anahí Aguilera,  Dante López,  Avto Goguitchaishvili,  Francisco Bautista, 
  • First Published: 24 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Development of an Electrostatic Precipitator With a Novel Dry-Cleaning Apparatus for Building Ventilation Systems

Yeawan Lee,  Ye-Sle Kim,  Gwangtaek Lee,  Haneol Lee,  Yong-Jin Kim,  Bangwoo Han,  Hak-Joon Kim, 
  • First Published: 21 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Efficacy of Flow-Through Air Purification Device in Removing Aerosolized SARS-CoV-2

C. K. Law,  Joseph H. K. Lai,  Roger G. N. Sze-To,  R. S. Tuttle,  K. Solocinski,  J. E. Wilkinson,  B. M. Cox,  C. N. Huerter,  W. A. Sosna, 
  • First Published: 21 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Comprehensive Investigation of Airborne Benzalkonium Ion Behavior Following Nebulization: Implications for Indoor Air Quality and Health Risk Assessment

Sion Lee,  Eunwoo Choi,  So Yeon Lee,  Minji Kim,  Joo Hyon Kim,  Han Bin Oh, 
  • First Published: 20 March 2025
Review Article
Open Access

Ventilation Effectiveness: Overview of Terminology and Analysis of Influencing Parameters

Paul Hennies,  Erik Bertram,  Konstantinos Stergiaropoulos, 
  • First Published: 20 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Assessing Personal PM2.5 Exposure: A Method Leveraging Movement Routes and Activity Space Information

Shin-Young Park,  Jaymin Kwon,  Jeong-An Gim,  Il-Ho Park,  Cheol-Min Lee,  Dae-Jin Song, 
  • First Published: 17 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Evaluating Indoor Thermal Comfort of the Elderly During Summer in the Hot-Humid and Less-Windy Climate

Li Wang,  Xian Yang,  Huabin Xie,  Qi Wang,  Jiang He, 
  • First Published: 17 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

The Galician Radon Map: Determining Indoor Radon Exposure Through Census Tracts

Lucia Martin-Gisbert,  Alberto Ruano-Ravina,  Esther López-Vízcaíno,  Juan Barros-Dios,  María Piñeiro-Lamas,  Ana Teijeiro,  Raquel Casal-Fernández,  Karl Kelsey,  Guadalupe García,  Carla Guerra-Tort,  Leonor Varela-Lema,  Cristina Candal-Pedreira, 
  • First Published: 15 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Combined Intervention Removes More Aerosols From the Environment—A Quantitative Assessment

Javed Akhtar,  Abner Luna Garcia,  Leonardo Saenz,  Gabe Garcia,  Sarada Kuravi,  Fangjun Shu,  Krishna Kota,  Antonio Garcia, 
  • First Published: 11 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Assessing the Fluctuation of Indoor Thermal Conditions in Naturally Ventilated Classrooms Through K-Means Clustering

Sen Miao,  Marta Gangolells,  Blanca Tejedor, 
  • First Published: 11 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Comparative Assessment of Thermal and Visual Comfort in Immersive Virtual Environments Based on Varied Activity Intensity: A Pilot Experimental Study

Victor Adetunji Arowoiya,  Robert Christian Moehler,  Yihai Fang, 
  • First Published: 07 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Environmental Mold Management in Negative-Pressure Isolation Wards During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Potential Indicator of COVID-19-Associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis

Jin Yeong Hong,  Jae-Hoon Ko,  Jinyoung Yang,  Kyungmin Huh,  Sun Young Cho,  Cheol-In Kang,  Kyong Ran Peck,  Tae Yeul Kim,  Hee Jae Huh,  Nam Yong Lee,  Doo Ryeon Chung, 
  • First Published: 06 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Assessment of Air Curtain Control Efficacy in Preventing Contaminant Transmission in Cleanrooms

Junzhou He,  Hongtao Xu,  Mingrui Cao,  Qianshun Liang,  Saichong Zhang,  Miao Yu,  Haiyang Liu,  Zhijian Liu,  Jingwei Liu, 
  • First Published: 03 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Virions and RNA in Aerosols From COVID-19 Environments

Consuelo Ferrer,  Noelia Gómez-Sánchez,  Jaime López-Botella,  Violeta Esteban,  Paloma Ruíz,  Eduardo Yubero,  Javier Crespo,  Eusebi Chiner,  María Francisca Colom, 
  • First Published: 02 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

The Reliability of CO2 Measurements Using Low-Cost Sensors: A Study of Sensor Positioning and Ventilation Strategies in Classrooms

Daniel Marín,  Alba Alegría-Sala,  Lluc Canals Casals,  Marcel Macarulla,  Jordi Fonollosa, 
  • First Published: 27 February 2025
Research Article
Open Access

The Association Between Indoor Air Pollution and Lung Cancer Risk in a Chinese Population

Fang Fang,  Jin-Yi Zhou,  Claire H. Kim,  Zi-Yi Jin,  Xing Liu,  Liming Li,  Lina Mu,  Ming Wu,  Jin-Kou Zhao,  Zuo-Feng Zhang, 
  • First Published: 27 February 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Protective and Restorative Effects of Biophilic Design in High School Indoor Environments on Stress and Cognitive Function

Li Mengqi,  Yin Jie,  Xu Leiqing, 
  • First Published: 31 January 2025
Research Article
Open Access

CO2- and PM2.5-Focused Optimal Ventilation Strategy Based on Predictive Control

Young Jae Choi,  Eun Ji Choi,  Jae Yoon Byun,  Hyeun Jun Moon,  Min Ki Sung,  Jin Woo Moon, 
  • First Published: 08 January 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Comparing Performance and Reliability of Collocated Enhanced Children’s MicroPEM (ECM) on Gravimetric and Nephelometric PM2.5 Personal Exposure Samples in Field Measurements in Rural Guatemala

Erick Mollinedo,  John P. McCracken,  Michael Johnson,  Ricardo Piedrahita,  Ajay Pillarisetti,  Lance A. Waller,  Jiantong Wang,  Lisa M. Thompson,  Anaite Diaz-Artiga,  Oscar de Leon,  Alexander Ramirez,  Alejandro Polanco,  Devan Campbell,  Katherine A. Kearns,  Jacob Kremer,  Laura Nicolaou,  Maggie L. Clark,  Kalpana Balakrishnan,  Ghislaine Rosa,  Jennifer L. Peel,  William Checkley,  Thomas F. Clasen,  Luke P. Naeher, 
  • First Published: 02 January 2025
Research Article
Open Access

The Effect of Winter Prebedtime Footbath on Sleep Quality in Young Men: A Pilot Study

Bin Yang,  Bo’an Wei,  Miao Guo,  Zhenjing Wu,  Minzhang Liu,  Ruiqi Guo,  Luting Bai,  Haichuan Zhao,  Zhe Li,  Pengju Liu,  Jiahua Li,  Faming Wang, 
  • First Published: 02 January 2025