• Issue

    Chinese Journal of Chemistry: Volume 42, Issue 22

    2685-2940
    15 November 2024

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Cover Picture

  • Page: 2685
  • First Published: 15 October 2024
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The syntheses of poly[2]catenane gels reported to date all rely on the polymer as the backbone. We reported poly[2]catenane gels prepared by entirely sequential self-assembly of small molecules via noncovalent and dynamic covalent bonds. Due to the presence of hydrogen bonds in the poly[2]catenane gels, the gels also possessed stimulus responsiveness and self-healing properties. More details are discussed in the article by Ji et al. on pages 2699—2704.

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  • Page: 2686
  • First Published: 15 October 2024
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Practical CO2 and CO electroreduction are often operated at elevated temperatures, yet the correlation between the temperature increase and catalytic activity and selectivity has not been well-defined. This study uncovers that higher temperatures enhance *CO coverages, but in CO2 reduction, they also promote *CO desorption to vapor-phase CO, lowering C2H4 selectivity. In CO reduction, elevated temperatures facilitate CO diffusion to overcome the unfavorable *CO adsorption thermodynamics, which promotes C—C coupling. More details are discussed in the article by Wang et al. on pages 2705—2711.

Contents

Contents

  • Pages: 2689-2697
  • First Published: 15 October 2024

Concise Report

Poly[2]catenane Gels Based on Sequential Assembly of Small Molecules

  • Pages: 2699-2704
  • First Published: 09 July 2024
Poly[2]catenane Gels Based on Sequential Assembly of Small Molecules†

We reported poly[2]catenane gels prepared by entirely sequential self-assembly of small molecules via noncovalent and dynamic covalent bonds. First, monomer M1 self-assembled into linear supramolecular polymers through hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions. Upon the addition of M2 and M3, dynamic covalent bonds were generated to transform supramolecular polymers into poly[2]catenane gels.

Understanding the Temperature Effect on Carbon-Carbon Coupling during CO2 and CO Electroreduction in Zero-Gap Electrolyzers

  • Pages: 2705-2711
  • First Published: 09 July 2024
Understanding the Temperature Effect on Carbon-Carbon Coupling during CO2 and CO Electroreduction in Zero-Gap Electrolyzers
†

This study focuses on the effect of temperature on the kinetics and product selectivity of CO2 and CO electroreduction. Although the elevated temperature increases *CO coverages in both reactions, it promotes *CO desorption in CO2 reduction but increases C—C coupling activity in CO reduction, causing the observed differences in selectivities.

Versatile Synthesis of α-Oxygen Organoboron Compounds via Photo-Induced Siloxycarbene

  • Pages: 2712-2716
  • First Published: 09 July 2024
Versatile Synthesis of α-Oxygen Organoboron Compounds via Photo-Induced Siloxycarbene†

A general method for the synthesis of α-oxygen organoboron compounds through siloxycarbene insertion into C—B bonds has been developed. Key findings include the discovery of siloxy group rearrangement and acylsilane-mediated alkenyl B(pin) isomerization.

Multiple Interaction Forces Construct Two-Dimensional Self-assembly Kagome Lattices on Au(111)

  • Pages: 2717-2722
  • First Published: 09 July 2024
Multiple Interaction Forces Construct Two-Dimensional Self-assembly Kagome Lattices on Au(111)

2D self-assembly Kagome lattices are synthesized by employing DBC as a building block. Four interaction forces, namely Au–N coordination bonds, Au—H hydrogen bonds, Br—Br halogen bonds and Br—H hydrogen bonds, jointly dominate the formation of this Kagome lattice networks.

Vinylogous Fluorine Stabilizing Effect Enables Rational Design of a Novel Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropane and Its Applications in [3+2] Cycloaddition Reaction and Ring-Opening Polymerization

  • Pages: 2723-2727
  • First Published: 12 July 2024
Vinylogous Fluorine Stabilizing Effect Enables Rational Design of a Novel Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropane and Its Applications in [3+2] Cycloaddition Reaction and Ring-Opening Polymerization†

gem-Difluorovinyl group serves as an electron-donating functionality to stabilize the partial positive charge within donor-acceptor cyclopropanes, thereby enabling efficient [3 + 2] cycloaddition with aldehydes and controlled anionic ring-opening polymerization.

TAG-Assisted Liquid-Phase Synthesis and Structure Activity Relationship of Macolacin-Based Side-to-Tail Cyclopeptides Antibiotic

  • Pages: 2728-2742
  • First Published: 12 July 2024

TAG-Assisted Liquid-Phase Synthesis and Structure Activity Relationship of Macolacin-Based Side-to-Tail Cyclopeptides Antibiotic

The study presented tag-assisted liquid phase total synthesis and the structure-activity relationship of macolacin-based antibiotic, and identified Ma14 as bactericidal agent against A. baumannii.

Assembling 2D Ni-Co nanosheets onto Mo2C Nanorod towards Efficient Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

  • Pages: 2743-2750
  • First Published: 11 July 2024
Assembling 2D Ni-Co nanosheets onto Mo2C Nanorod towards Efficient Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution†

A novel electrocatalyst, Ni-Co/β-Mo2C@C, was rationally engineered to enhance the efficiency of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). An innovative template-engaged strategy was employed to synthesize hierarchical nanosheet-based MoO3@(Ni&Co)MoO4 nanorods, which were subsequently transformed into hierarchical Ni-Co/β-Mo2C@C through direct carburization at high temperature. Benefitting from several structural advantages including large exposed surface, fast charge transfer, Ni-Co dual-doping, and unique hierarchical structure, the prepared Ni-Co/β-Mo2C@C exhibited exceptional electrocatalytic performance for HER in acidic conditions, characterized by a low overpotential and remarkable stability.

A General Electron Donor-Acceptor Photoactivation Using Oxime Esters Enabled Divergent Thioetherifications

  • Pages: 2751-2756
  • First Published: 12 July 2024
A General Electron Donor-Acceptor Photoactivation Using Oxime Esters Enabled Divergent Thioetherifications†

A general photoinduced EDA complex formed by thiophenolate anion and oxime ester has been developed for divergent synthesis of thioethers, depending on different types of oxime esters.

In Situ Liquid Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy Observations of Growth and Anticorrosion Behaviors of AuCl3 Shell on Au Nanobipyramids

  • Pages: 2757-2764
  • First Published: 11 July 2024

In Situ Liquid Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy Observations of Growth and Anticorrosion Behaviors of AuCl3 Shell on Au Nanobipyramids

The presence of CTAB can substantially influence the growth mode and structure of AuCl3 shell, by a direct or indirect way, intervene the dissolution of Au NBP.

Carbonylation Reactions of a Metallapentalyne: Synthesis of Its Ester and Amide Derivatives

  • Pages: 2765-2772
  • First Published: 14 July 2024
Carbonylation Reactions of a Metallapentalyne: Synthesis of Its Ester and Amide Derivatives

The first carbonylation reactions of an aromatic metallacycle have been developed, producing its ester and amide derivatives.

Structurally Divergent Synthesis of Azetidines, 5,6-Dihydro-1,3-oxazines and 2,3-Dihydro-1,4-oxazines through Palladium-Catalyzed Tandem Allylic Substitution Reaction

  • Pages: 2773-2778
  • First Published: 16 July 2024
Structurally Divergent Synthesis of Azetidines, 5,6-Dihydro-1,3-oxazines and 2,3-Dihydro-1,4-oxazines through Palladium-Catalyzed Tandem Allylic Substitution Reaction

A regiodivergent synthesis of azetidines, 5,6-dihydro-1,3-oxazines and 2,3-dihydro-1,4-oxazines has been achieved through palladium-catalyzed tandem allylic substitution reaction. This protocol provides a variety of heterocycles in satisfactory yields with good to excellent regioselectivities under mild reaction conditions.

In-situ Post-Synthetic Treatment of CsPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystals in Nanoporous Silica Microspheres

  • Pages: 2779-2787
  • First Published: 17 July 2024
In-situ Post-Synthetic Treatment of CsPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystals in Nanoporous Silica Microspheres

In-situ post-synthetic treatment of CsPbBr3 NCs in nanoporous silica microspheres enhances their optical properties and stability, with surface passivation boosting PL QY and Mn2+ doping introducing a new PL band, offering precise control and expanded application potential.

One-Dimensional Metal-Organic Framework for High-Efficiency Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2 to CO

  • Pages: 2788-2794
  • First Published: 16 July 2024
One-Dimensional Metal-Organic Framework for High-Efficiency Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2 to CO†

One-dimensional Ag-NIM-MOF was designed and synthesized to apply in electrocatalytic CO2RR for the first time, and it acheieved highly selective and stable CO2RR with high Faradaic efficiency for CO product.

Self-assembling Monolayer-Assisted Perovskite Growth Enables High-Performance Solar Cells

  • Pages: 2795-2803
  • First Published: 14 July 2024
Self-assembling Monolayer-Assisted Perovskite Growth Enables High-Performance Solar Cells

Self-assembled monolayers (MeO-2PACz, MPA-CPA, 4PADCB) were employed as HTL to contrastively investigate the effects on the crystallization and growth of the top perovskite. 4PADCB was identified as the optimal template, enabling the preparation of vertically growing perovskite film with larger grain size, lower defect density and more excellent mechanical properties. Benefitting from the above properties, 4PADCB-based device achieved a PCE of 24.80% without any additional processing.

Open Access

Functionalization of Boranes through Thiol/Oxygen Catalysis

  • Pages: 2804-2810
  • First Published: 17 July 2024
Functionalization of Boranes through Thiol/Oxygen Catalysis†

We have achieved the efficient and selective dialkylation and monoalkylation of boranes by employing a catalytic amount of thiol and oxygen. A thorough mechanistic investigation has revealed the pivotal role of oxygen in effectively producing thiyl radical directly from thiol.

On-surface Synthesis of Multiple Non-benzenoid Carbohelicenes Fused with Fluorene Unit(s)

  • Pages: 2811-2817
  • First Published: 17 July 2024
On-surface Synthesis of Multiple Non-benzenoid Carbohelicenes Fused with Fluorene Unit(s)

On-synthesis of multiple non-benzenoid carbohelicenes fused with fluorene unit(s) as well as the polymer chains incorporating non-benzenoid carbohelicenes is reported.

Co-Catalyzed Dehydrogenation Claisen Condensation of Secondary Alcohols with Esters

  • Pages: 2818-2824
  • First Published: 17 July 2024
Co-Catalyzed Dehydrogenation Claisen Condensation of Secondary Alcohols with Esters†

A novel and practical one-pot Co-catalyzed tandem dehydrogenative condensation of alcohols with esters is employed to synthesize 3-hydroxy-prop-2-en-1-ones via an acceptorless dehydrogenation strategy.

Secondary Aggregation Induced by Volatile Additive for Improved Exciton Diffusion and Charge Separation in High Efficiency Organic Photovoltaic Devices

  • Pages: 2825-2832
  • First Published: 17 July 2024
Secondary Aggregation Induced by Volatile Additive for Improved Exciton Diffusion and Charge Separation in High Efficiency Organic Photovoltaic Devices

This study conducted a comprehensive exploration of the mechanism of the classic volatile additive 1-CN in the PM6:Y6 system and innovatively discovered the secondary aggregation effect. Additionally, the study established the connection from film formation kinetics to morphology control to exciton dynamics.

Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Propolisbenzofuran B

  • Pages: 2833-2839
  • First Published: 22 July 2024
Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Propolisbenzofuran B†

The first catalytic asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-propolisbenzofuran B was reported. This achievement was made possible by a highly enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed hydrogenation of a tetrasubstituted olefin. Other features include the construction of the central tetrahydrodibenzo[b,d]furan core via a sequence of Zn(II)-mediated regioselective benzofuran formation and Dieckmann cyclization, and C-H oxidations involving a visible light-induced Fe(III)-catalyzed benzylic C(sp3)-H oxidation.

Stimuli-Responsive Interconversion between Poly-NHC-Based Organometallic Assemblies and Their Self-Aggregated Dimers

  • Pages: 2840-2844
  • First Published: 22 July 2024
Stimuli-Responsive Interconversion between Poly-NHC-Based Organometallic Assemblies and Their Self-Aggregated Dimers

Structural interconversion between the poly-NHC-based organometallic assemblies and their self-aggregated dimers in solution was affected by concentration, solvent and metal ion.

Substituent Modulated Electronic Properties of Cu(I) Active Site in Metal–Organic Halides for Boosting Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

  • Pages: 2845-2852
  • First Published: 22 July 2024
Substituent Modulated Electronic Properties of Cu(I) Active Site in Metal–Organic Halides for Boosting Hydrogen Evolution Reaction†

In this work, we employed the strategy of substituent-modulated electronic properties of active metal center in the copper-halide molecular photocatalysts for H2 production coupled with CO2 capture at ambient temperature and pressure.

Chemistry Authors Up Close

Recent Advances of Amorphous Nanomaterials: Synthesis and Applications

  • Pages: 2853-2876
  • First Published: 22 July 2024
Recent Advances of Amorphous Nanomaterials: Synthesis and Applications

Due to the remarkable features of amorphous nanomaterials, such as abundant active sites, structural flexibility, intrinsic isotropy and fast ionic transport, this review summarizes the various synthesis methods and wide applications of amorphous nanomaterials.

Recent Advances

Heteroatom-Doped Graphene Nanoribbons: Precision Synthesis and Emerging Properties

  • Pages: 2877-2894
  • First Published: 30 July 2024
Heteroatom-Doped Graphene Nanoribbons: Precision Synthesis and Emerging Properties†

This review summarizes the recent advances in heteroatom-doped graphene nanoribbons with structural precision, including their synthesis, properties, and potential applications. It is hoped that this review will provide guidance for future development of this intriguing class of materials.

Emerging Topic

Coherent Addressing of Single Molecular Electron Spin Qubits

  • Pages: 2895-2901
  • First Published: 30 July 2024
Coherent Addressing of Single Molecular Electron Spin Qubits

Emerging strategies to initialize, manipulate, and read out single electron spins enable coherent addressing of single molecular electron spin qubits. They will facilitate the advancement of molecular quantum information science.

Critical Review

Metal-Decorated Porous Organic Polymers: Bridged the Gap between Organic and Inorganic Scaffolds

  • Pages: 2902-2934
  • First Published: 08 August 2024
Metal-Decorated Porous Organic Polymers: Bridged the Gap between Organic and Inorganic Scaffolds†

The inherent organic nature, tailored pore structures, and adjustable chemical components of POPs offer a versatile platform for the incorporation of various metal active sites. Meticulously designed molecular building blocks can serve as organic ligands uniformly distributed throughout POPs, leading to the effective isolation of inorganic metal active sites at the molecular level. In this manner, POPs containing active metal centers bridge the gap between organic and inorganic scaffolds. This review aims to provide an overview of recent research progress on metal-decorated POPs, focusing on strategies for incorporating metal active sites into POPs and their applications in adsorption, separation, catalysis, and photoelectrochemistry.

Inside Back Cover

Free Access

Inside Back Cover

  • Page: 2939
  • First Published: 15 October 2024
Inside Back Cover

Simple reaction, useful chemistry. The electron donor-acceptor complex (EDA) photochemistry provides a simple and efficient platform for organic synthesis. A general EDA complex strategy formed by readily accessible thiophenolate anion and oxime ester successfully realizes the diverse synthesis of thioethers under visible light irradiation. Such a strategy could also enable a thiol-catalysis for the synthesis of phenanthridines. More details are discussed in the article by Zhong et al. on pages 2751—2756.

Back Cover

Free Access

Back Cover

  • Page: 2940
  • First Published: 15 October 2024
Back Cover

The in-situ post-synthetic treatment of CsPbBr₃ nanocrystals confined within nanoporous silica microspheres enhances their optical properties, addressing key challenges in lead halide perovskites. Surface passivation with Br⁻ ions boosts photoluminescence quantum yield, while Mn²⁺ doping introduces a new emission band, enabling precise control of optical properties. Coating with a SiO₂ shell further enhances the stability of the nanocrystals in polar solvents, expanding their potential for diverse applications. More details are discussed in the article by Huang et al. on pages 2779—2787.