Volume 42, Issue 22 pp. 2728-2742
Concise Report

TAG-Assisted Liquid-Phase Synthesis and Structure Activity Relationship of Macolacin-Based Side-to-Tail Cyclopeptides Antibiotic

Haidi Li

Haidi Li

Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Synthesis and Novel Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology, School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001 China

Medicinal Basic Research Innovation Center of Chronic Kidney Disease, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Search for more papers by this author
Yuankui Jin

Yuankui Jin

Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Synthesis and Novel Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology, School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001 China

Medicinal Basic Research Innovation Center of Chronic Kidney Disease, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Search for more papers by this author
Minfan Pei

Minfan Pei

Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Synthesis and Novel Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology, School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001 China

Medicinal Basic Research Innovation Center of Chronic Kidney Disease, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001 China

Search for more papers by this author
Linyan Zhang

Linyan Zhang

Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Synthesis and Novel Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology, School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001 China

Medicinal Basic Research Innovation Center of Chronic Kidney Disease, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001 China

Search for more papers by this author
Lianjun Wang

Lianjun Wang

Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Synthesis and Novel Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology, School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001 China

Medicinal Basic Research Innovation Center of Chronic Kidney Disease, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001 China

Search for more papers by this author
Yuxin Yang

Yuxin Yang

Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Synthesis and Novel Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology, School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001 China

Medicinal Basic Research Innovation Center of Chronic Kidney Disease, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001 China

Search for more papers by this author
Peng Xiang

Peng Xiang

Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Synthesis and Novel Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology, School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001 China

Medicinal Basic Research Innovation Center of Chronic Kidney Disease, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001 China

Search for more papers by this author
Taigang Liang

Corresponding Author

Taigang Liang

Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Synthesis and Novel Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology, School of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001 China

Medicinal Basic Research Innovation Center of Chronic Kidney Disease, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001 China

E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 12 July 2024
Citations: 1

Comprehensive Summary

TAG-assisted peptide synthesis technology enables optimal conservation of Fmoc amino acid raw materials and chemical solvents while eliminating the need for intricate chromatographic purification processes. This work presents a 4,4'-diphenylphosphonoxy diphenylcarbinol tag-mediated liquid-phase synthesis approach for preparing side-to-tail cyclopeptides macolacin which has strong activity against gram-negative bacteria, and its 15 analogues containing four N-methylation modified cyclopeptides, as well as an investigation of their structure-activity relationship (SAR). The synthesis of macolacin analogues primarily focuses on the modifications of the N-methylation group of Ile-7 and the tail fatty acyl chain of macolacin. The incorporation of N-methylation for Ile-7, along with the dihalogenated or monohalogenated benzoic acids for tail modification, exhibited remarkable antibacterial efficacy and minimal hepatocellular toxicity in vitro. The present study identified an N-methylation-modified antimicrobial cyclopeptide Ma14 that exhibits rapid bactericidal efficacy against A. baumanii, etc., while showing reduced hepatocellular toxicity. Molecular docking simulations were conducted to investigate the binding of cyclopeptides to the outer membrane protein BamA of A. baumannii. The findings demonstrated the stable binding interactions of the cyclopeptides with the BamA protein and then presented a novel approach to explain the bacteriostatic mechanism of macolacin-based cyclopeptide antibiotics.

image

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.