• Issue

    Journal of Orthopaedic Research: Volume 39, Issue 11

    2291-2527
    November 2021

ISSUE INFORMATION

Free Access

Issue Information - Cover

  • First Published: 20 October 2021
Free Access

Issue Information - Editorial Board and TOC

  • Pages: 2291-2294
  • First Published: 20 October 2021

RESEARCH ARTICLES

Cartilage

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Characterizing the transient response of knee cartilage to running: Decreases in cartilage T2 of female recreational runners

  • Pages: 2340-2352
  • First Published: 22 January 2021
Characterizing the transient response of knee cartilage to running: Decreases in cartilage T2 of female recreational runners

This study characterized the short-term transient response of cartilage T2 to running-induced loading in young healthy female runners. Decreases in cartilage T2 in femoral, tibial, and patellar cartilage post-run varied over time, and each tissue had unique layer- and region-specific transient responses. These results provide new information and highlight the role of transient analysis in the investigation of cartilage response to biomechanical loading and establish preliminary recommendations for future large-scale studies on the effects of running on knee cartilage.

Knee

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Progressive loss of implant fixation in a preclinical rat model of cemented knee arthroplasty

  • Pages: 2353-2362
  • First Published: 31 December 2020
Progressive loss of implant fixation in a preclinical rat model of cemented knee arthroplasty

A longitudinal study of cemented hemiarthroplasty was explored using 9-month-old Sprague–Dawley rats with 0, 2, 6, 12, 26 week end points. Loss of fixation, with a progressive increase in cement–bone gap volume was found in the epiphysis (0.162 mm3/week) of the proximal tibia, but did not progress appreciably in the metaphysis (0.007 mm3/week). Loss of fixation in the rat model mimiced patterns found in human arthroplasty where radiolucencies initiate at the periphery of the implant, under the tibial tray.

Osteoarthritis