8. Chirality & Helicity

Recommended by Prof. Shuang-Quan Zang

Chiral structures not only exist in nature widely, but they also emerge in artificial systems, attracting myriad attention due to their excellent mechanical, optical, electrical, and magnetic properties. Recent aggregology studies related to chirality and helicity are summarized in this collection.

2024

Open access

Helicene‐type β‐isoindigo‐based boron‐dipyrromethene analogs with strong near‐infrared chiroptical activity

Graphical Abstract

Helicene-type β-isoindigo-based boron-dipyrromethene analogs with strong near-infrared chiroptical activity Issue 3, 2024

This article presents a facile synthetic strategy to construct helicene-type β-isoindigo-based BODIPY analogs, which display strong chiroptical responses in the near-infrared region.

Open access

Engineering intelligent chiral silver cluster‐assembled materials for temperature‐triggered dynamic circularly polarized luminescence

Graphical Abstract

Engineering intelligent chiral silver cluster-assembled materials for temperature-triggered dynamic circularly polarized luminescence Issue 3, 2024

The temperature-triggered dynamic circularly polarized luminescence materials were constructed by the coordination assembly of chiral silver nanoclusters and luminophor linkers.

Open access

Circularly polarized luminescence from a common alkoxy pillar[5]arene and its co‐aggregates with π‐conjugated rods

Graphical Abstract

Circularly polarized luminescence from a common alkoxy pillar[5]arene and its co-aggregates with π-conjugated rods Issue 3, 2024

Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) properties are investigated for pillar[5]arene, a chiral macrocycle with stable planar chirality, and its combination with a rod-shaped π-conjugated molecule. In tetrahydrofuran/H2O, the two components form co-aggregate due to a hydrophobic effect. The co-aggregate affords low-energy photo-absorption and luminescence, which is effectively polarized with the highest CPL dissymmetry factor of 2.9 × 10−2 among pillar[n]arenes.

Open access

Superatomic‐based chirality: Asymmetric structures constructed by superatoms

Graphical Abstract

Superatomic-based chirality: Asymmetric structures constructed by superatoms Issue 4, 2024

The assembly of chiral structures using superatoms as building blocks is reported for the first time. The success of this assembly depends on the bonding properties of superatoms, leading to the emergence of a distinct form of chirality named “superatomic-based chirality”. With the abundance of superatoms, there is considerable anticipation for the significant expansion of chiral structures at the atomic level.

Open access

Homochiral metalated tetraphenylethylene‐based organic cages: Unusual chiral and luminescent behavior depending on thermodynamic and kinetic aggregation

Graphical Abstract

Homochiral metalated tetraphenylethylene-based organic cages: Unusual chiral and luminescent behavior depending on thermodynamic and kinetic aggregation Issue 5, 2024

A pair of metalated tetraphenylethylene-based organic cage enantiomers have been successfully synthesized and characterized. Upon undergoing thermodynamic or kinetic aggregation, these cages exhibit unique photophysical behaviors, including concentration-dependent chirality, aggregation-annihilation circular dichroism, aggregation-caused quench emission, aggregation-induced emission, and circularly polarized luminescence.

Open access

Revealing the regulation of water dipole potential to aggregation of amyloid‐β 42 at chiral interface by surface‐enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy

Graphical Abstract

Revealing the regulation of water dipole potential to aggregation of amyloid-β 42 at chiral interface by surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy Issue 5, 2024

Combining SEIRAS, electrochemistry and simulations, orientation-induced differences in water dipole potential are revealed at chiral interfaces and their different shielding effect on local negative potential which further regulates the different interactions between Aβ42 and chiral interfaces.

Open access

Host–guest complexation‐induced chirality switching of pillararenes by perylene diimide‐based hexagonal metallacages

Graphical Abstract

Host–guest complexation-induced chirality switching of pillararenes by perylene diimide-based hexagonal metallacages Issue 6, 2024

Hexagonal perylene diimide-based metallacages with spacious cavities for binding pillararenes were prepared. Employing a chiral pillar[5]arene-based molecular universal joint as a guest, the complexation induced alkyl chain flipping within the pillar[5]arene unit, changing the configuration and the chirality of the system. this also triggered circularly polarized luminescence emission from the metallacages.

Open access

Full‐color‐tunable chiral aggregation‐induced emission fluorophores with tailored propeller chirality and their circularly polarized luminescence

Graphical Abstract

Full-color-tunable chiral aggregation-induced emission fluorophores with tailored propeller chirality and their circularly polarized luminescence Issue 6, 2024

Modular synthesis toward chiral macrocyclic AIEgens with tailored propeller chirality and customized emission color was well established, whereas full-spectra-tunable circularly polarized luminescent emission could be realized via donor-acceptor engineering on AIEgens or matrix engineering with a diverse polymer film.

Open access

Multifaceted regulation of chiroptical properties and self‐assembly behaviors of chiral fluorescent polymers

Graphical Abstract

Multifaceted regulation of chiroptical properties and self-assembly behaviors of chiral fluorescent polymers Issue 6, 2024

A series of novel salen-based chiral fluorescent polymers with aggregation-induced emission and varied substitution manners were facilely and efficiently synthesized. The effects of molecular structures, solvent environments, metal coordination, and liquid crystal assemblies on the chiroptical properties and self-assembly performance of these polymers were systematically investigated.

Open access

Aggregation‐induced circularly polarized luminescence and delayed fluorescence enabled by activating high‐level reverse intersystem crossing

Graphical Abstract

Aggregation-induced circularly polarized luminescence and delayed fluorescence enabled by activating high-level reverse intersystem crossing Issue 1, 2025

Circularly polarized delayed fluorescence enabled by activating high-level reverse intersystem crossing from T2 to S1 is achieved in (R/S)-BPAuBC crystals. In addition, CPL “on–off” switching is achieved in nanoparticles by acid–base stimulus.

Open access

Chiral‐induced highly efficient NIR–photothermal conversion of perylene diimide@silica nanocapsules for photothermal therapy

Graphical Abstract

Chiral-induced highly efficient NIR–photothermal conversion of perylene diimide@silica nanocapsules for photothermal therapy Issue 6, 2024

A perylene diimide–based PTA was constructed by chiral-induced aggregation within the nano-confinement of the silica nanocapsules, which performed with ultra-high photothermal conversion efficiency and tumor ablation ability in response to the NIR laser irradiation at low power density.

Open access

Ultrafast Excitonic Transitions in Enantiopure and Racemic Squaraine Thin Films

Graphical Abstract

Ultrafast Excitonic Transitions in Enantiopure and Racemic Squaraine Thin Films Issue 3, 2025

Ultrafast optical excitation of both J- and H-like bands in enantiopure ProSQ-C16 thin films leads to highly similar spectral and dynamic responses, suggesting that a single aggregate type is responsible for the excitonic properties such as the giant circular dichroism reported previously. A rapid transition to a dark intermediate state involving both intermolecular charge transfer and a conical intersection could be accountable for the low photoluminescence quantum yield in the J-like aggregate.

Open access

Cellulose‐Based Switchable Circularly Polarized Light Emitter: Photo‐Actuated Chiral Assemblies With Azobenzene Polymers

Graphical Abstract

Cellulose-Based Switchable Circularly Polarized Light Emitter: Photo-Actuated Chiral Assemblies With Azobenzene Polymers Issue 3, 2025

Inserting a luminescent layer between two cellulose derivative films with opposite chiral structures to prepare a chiral-switchable circularly polarized light emitter. The circularly polarized light emitter can be applied to precisely regulate the chiral helix of the azobenzene supramolecular polymers.

Open access

Bimerons create bimerons: Proliferation and aggregation induced by currents and magnetic fields

Graphical Abstract

Bimerons create bimerons: Proliferation and aggregation induced by currents and magnetic fields Issue 5, 2024

Bimerons are a famous type of topologically protected spin textures in chiral magnets. An in-plane current can induce the proliferation and aggregation of bimerons in the presence of a suitable out-of-plane magnetic field, which suggests a new platform for studying aggregation-induced effects in condensed matter systems.

2023

Open access

Aggregation‐induced emission polymer systems with circularly polarized luminescence

Graphical Abstract

Aggregation-induced emission polymer systems with circularly polarized luminescence Issue 4, 2023

Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) polymer systems with circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) have significant advantages in terms of fluorescence quantum yields, dissymmetry factor, and readily tunable CPL activity. This review discusses the recent progress on CPL-active AIE polymers, including CPL-active covalent AIE polymers, CPL-active supramolecular AIE polymers, and AIEgen/polymer composites with CPL.

Open access

Photo‐induced fusion of monodisperse polymer microspheres: A novel strategy for constructing topological microsphere clusters with improved stability

Graphical Abstract

Photo-induced fusion of monodisperse polymer microspheres: A novel strategy for constructing topological microsphere clusters with improved stability Issue 5, 2023

A novel strategy, photo-induced fusion polymerization, has developed to fabricate the fixed microsphere clusters with improved stability; microspheres can be used as monomer units to form microsphere polymers through photo-induced fusion and cross-linking reaction.

Open access

Large‐scale chiral spherulites with controllable circularly polarized luminescence in liquid crystal block copolymers film

Graphical Abstract

Large-scale chiral spherulites with controllable circularly polarized luminescence in liquid crystal block copolymers film Issue 1, 2024

Exogenous chiral molecules induce liquid crystal block polymer and fluorescent molecular hierarchical chiral assembly with controllable handedness and circularly polarized luminescence.

Open access

A chiral spirofluorene‐embedded multiple‐resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitter for efficient pure‐green circularly polarized electroluminescence

Graphical Abstract

A chiral spirofluorene-embedded multiple-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitter for efficient pure-green circularly polarized electroluminescence Issue 2, 2024

The integration of chiral S-substituted spirofluorene structure and B/N skeleton has proven to be an effective approach for achieving pure-green emission and symmetric CPL. The corresponding CP-OLEDs demonstrate a remarkable EQE of 32.3% and symmetric CPEL with gEL factors approximately on the order of 10-3.

Open access

Stimulating and harnessing circularly polarized luminescence of helically assembled carbonized polymer dots via interfacial dynamics

Graphical Abstract

Stimulating and harnessing circularly polarized luminescence of helically assembled carbonized polymer dots via interfacial dynamics Issue 4, 2023

Surface states-related CD/CPL behaviors of helically assembled carbonized polymer dots are observed and manipulated via interfacial dynamics. The excitation-dependent CPL activities are closely related to a synergistic-competition phenomenon between interfacial energy transfer and dipole–dipole interactions. These findings provide unique insights to the interfacial emission properties of host–guest nano-luminophores.

2022

Open access

Unique three-component co-assembly among AIEgen, L-GSH, and Ag+ for the formation of helical nanowires

Graphical Abstract

Unique three-component co-assembly among AIEgen, L-GSH, and Ag+ for the formation of helical nanowires Issue 2, 2023

The ternary co-assembly of L-GSH, AgNO3, and an AIEgen TPA-Py is highly precise and specific through an extensive study about their analogues, which gives a fast and visual signal output by dramatic fluorescent enhancement. The ternary co-assembly show unique chirality sense, which suggests that the molecular chirality of L-GSH is transferred and amplified into the supramolecular helicity level.

Open access

Supramolecular chiral polymeric aggregates: Construction and applications

Graphical Abstract

Supramolecular chiral polymeric aggregates: Construction and applications Issue 1, 2023

Recently polymers become excellent candidates to construct artificial chiral aggregates, due to the diverse conformations and components. Although regulating the chiral morphology is challenging in polymer aggregates, it attracts lots of research interests because of its crucial role in applications. Herein, this review summarizes typical examples of construction methods of supramolecular chirality in aggregated state and their applications.

Open access

Visualization of enantioselective recognition and separation of chiral acids by aggregation‐induced emission chiral diamine

Graphical Abstract

Visualization of enantioselective recognition and separation of chiral acids by aggregation-induced emission chiral diamine Issue 3, 2023

A pair of optically active diamine with AIE characteristics were developed which can discriminate 5 kinds of chiral acids. Especially, a very high fluorescence intensity ratio (Il/Id) of 281 for (±)-Dibenzoyl-d/l-tartaric acid through formation AIEgen/acid complexes. The enantioselective separation was carried out by using the chiral AIEgens, which enantiomer separation efficiency of (−)-Dibenzoyl-l-tartaric acid was calculated to be 82% in the precipitates.

Open access

Unconventional assemblies of bisacylhydrazones: The role of water for circularly polarized luminescence

Graphical Abstract

Unconventional assemblies of bisacylhydrazones: The role of water for circularly polarized luminescence Issue 5, 2022

This study describes a novel chiral supramolecular polymer system based on hydrazone-pyridinium conjugates, forming either the helical supramolecular polymer or the structural water-driven chiral platform for circularly polarized luminescence.

Open access

Circularly polarized luminescence of coordination aggregates

Graphical Abstract

Circularly polarized luminescence of coordination aggregates Issue 5, 2022

The recent progress in the development of circularly polarized luminescence (CPL)-active aggregates of metal-ligand coordination materials is summarized, including those based on discrete chiral metal complexes, chiral metal-ligand helicates, and coordination polymers and frameworks. The applications of these materials in circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes and CPL-contrast imaging and probes are further discussed.

Open access

Chiral porphyrin assemblies

Graphical Abstract

Chiral porphyrin assemblies Issue 1, 2023

The study of the chiral assembly of porphyrins can aid biomimetic research and the exploration of functional materials. In this review, recent developments of chiral porphyrins assemblies are highlighted. We also provide an overview of the applications of chiral porphyrin assemblies in the fields of sensing, catalysis, and optics.

Open access

Spatially resolved chiroptical study of thin films of benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b’]dithiophene-based oligothiophenes by synchrotron radiation electronic circular dichroism imaging (SR-ECDi) technique

Graphical Abstract

Spatially resolved chiroptical study of thin films of benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b’]dithiophene-based oligothiophenes by synchrotron radiation electronic circular dichroism imaging (SR-ECDi) technique Issue 5, 2022

The synchrotron radiation electronic circular dichroism imaging (SR-ECDi) was applied as a superior technique for identifying the multiple aggregation modes occurring in thin films of benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b’]dithiophene-based oligothiophenes.

2021

Open access

Endowing inorganic nanomaterials with circularly polarized luminescence

Graphical Abstract

Endowing inorganic nanomaterials with circularly polarized luminescence Issue 1, 2022

Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) inorganic nanomaterials have attracted much attention due to their widespread application in various fields. Several kinds of inorganic nanostructures with CPL activity are reviewed in detail, including intrinsic chirality, ligand-induced chirality, and structural chirality caused by the supramolecular assembly. The related applications of CPL-active inorganic materials in enantioselective photopolymerization, optical information processing, and chemical sensing are summarized.

Open access

Circularly polarized luminescence of agglomerate emitters

Graphical Abstract

Circularly polarized luminescence of agglomerate emitters Issue 5, 2021

In this review, besides the fundamental principles of circularly polarized luminescence (CPL), CPL measurement methods for solid-state samples and the recent progress of the diverse agglomerate CPL-emitters, including organic materials, crystalline metal-organic materials (coordination polymers, organic–inorganic metal halides, metal clusters, and cluster-assembled materials), supramolecular ensembles, and liquid crystals are summarized. The opportunities and challenges of CPL-emitters in agglomerate state are presented.

Open access

Chiral transfer‐dictated self‐assembly of chiral block copolymers

Graphical Abstract

Chiral transfer-dictated self-assembly of chiral block copolymers Issue 5, 2021

The self-assembly of chiral block copolymers (BCPs*) represents a facile access to controllable chiral structures. In this review, we presented the self-assembly of BCPs* in bulk/films, selective solvents, and confined spaces. The chiral transfer process in these assembly scenarios were discussed and highlighted as a key contributor to the morphological chirality.

Open access

Circularly polarized luminescent self‐organized helical superstructures: From materials and stimulus‐responsiveness to applications

Graphical Abstract

Circularly polarized luminescent self-organized helical superstructures: From materials and stimulus-responsiveness to applications Issue 6, 2021

Cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) with self-organized helical superstructures have exhibited considerable advantages in terms of achieving high luminescence dissymmetry factors and tunable circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) properties. This review highlights the recent developments in CLC-based CPL-active materials doped with various emitters. In addition, stimulus-responsive CPL based on emissive CLCs is systematically summarized.

Open access

High‐performance nano‐splitters containing aggregation‐induced emission luminogens for stereoselective crystallization obtained via polymerization‐induced self‐assembly

Graphical Abstract

High-performance nano-splitters containing aggregation-induced emission luminogens for stereoselective crystallization obtained via polymerization-induced self-assembly Issue 6, 2021

We report the first nano-splitters containing aggregation induced emission luminogens prepared via polymerization-induced self-assembly of block copolymer. When added into the supersaturated solution of racemic amino acids with seeds, the fluorescent labeled nano-assemblies enantioselectively dyed the S-crystals and enabled the separation from colorless R-crystals in terms of fluorescent difference. Both enantiomers were obtained with high optical purity and yield. Owing to a low detection limit of fluorescence, the addition amount was reduced to 0.03 wt% without remarkably compromising the ee values of both enantiomorphs. Combining with low addition amount and efficient synthesis, the output-input ratio can be increased greatly.