• Issue

    Journal of Applied Polymer Science: Volume 141, Issue 2

    January 10, 2024

COVER IMAGE

Free Access

Cover Image, Volume 141, Issue 2

  • First Published: 01 December 2023
Cover Image, Volume 141, Issue 2

Combined with the Tai Chi element, the hydrophilic, highly conductive, anti-freezing, and polymerizable features of the new Janus POSS are highlighted. In addition, the network structure of a hydrogel formed with POSS as a crosslinker and the structure of an all-in-one flexible supercapacitor based on a hydrogel electrolyte were demonstrated, respectively. Lastly, the ice and lightning elements in the background reflect the anti-freeze and electrical conductivity of the supercapacitor, respectively. The second author, Mr. Sen Liu, created the cover image. DOI: 10.1002/app.54793

ISSUE INFORMATION

Free Access

Editorial Board, Aims & Scope, Table of Contents

  • First Published: 01 December 2023

RESEARCH ARTICLES

Open Access

Resistance of poly(lactic acid)/starch composites to weathering effects

  • First Published: 06 October 2023
Resistance of poly(lactic acid)/starch composites to weathering effects

Native potato starch was used as a filler for PLA. The composites were subjected to artificial weathering as well as different storages to investigate the resistance. Humidity and water leads to swelling effects of starch and a significant reduction in tensile strength. High temperature leads to hydrolysis-related polymer degradation. All composites show insufficient resistance, although the strength increases the crystallinity.

Eliminating the thermal degradation of polylactic acid by the modification of a macromolecular epoxy-type chain extender

  • First Published: 09 October 2023
Eliminating the thermal degradation of polylactic acid by the modification of a macromolecular epoxy-type chain extender

The FTIR spectrum of chain extenders and the characterization of macromolecular chain extenders modified PLA.

Synthesis and properties of bisphenol-Z polycarbonate via melt transesterification

  • First Published: 16 October 2023
Synthesis and properties of bisphenol-Z polycarbonate via melt transesterification

Bisphenol Z type polycarbonate (BPZ-PC) was synthesized using a green synthesis process called melt transesterification. The obtained BPZ-PC exhibited excellent thermal and mechanical properties, as well as low dielectric constants.

Synthesis of novel zwitterionic polymers and their properties as filtrate reducer for water-based drilling fluid

  • First Published: 06 October 2023
Synthesis of novel zwitterionic polymers and their properties as filtrate reducer for water-based drilling fluid

A graphical abstract of the role of zwitterionic filtrate reducer PANDS in high-temperature and high-salt environment.

4-OH-TEMPO radical grafted onto a novel polyaromatic ether sulfone containing carboxyl side chains as solid catalyst for alcohol oxidation

  • First Published: 12 October 2023
4-OH-TEMPO radical grafted onto a novel polyaromatic ether sulfone containing carboxyl side chains as solid catalyst for alcohol oxidation

4-OH-TEMPO is loaded through a polyaryl ether sulfone containing carboxyl side chains. The catalyst was able to catalyze the oxidation of benzyl alcohol by synergistic action with co-catalyst NO. This catalytic system has good catalytic effect on benzyl alcohol oxidation. The catalyst can be recovered by filtration or centrifugation, and after repeated use, the catalytic activity is not greatly reduced.

Shedding light on the poly(5-ethylidene-2-norbornene) microstructural differences: Skeleton rearrangements during polymerization

  • First Published: 13 October 2023
Shedding light on the poly(5-ethylidene-2-norbornene) microstructural differences: Skeleton rearrangements during polymerization

Binuclear and mononuclear nickel α-diimine catalysts were used for the polymerization of ENB, Tandem cationic, addition, and ring-opening metathesis polymerization mechanisms occurred based on monomers and catalysts that were used. Ring-opening via β-C elimination (VA/RO) and the subsequent β-H elimination were evidenced.

Open Access

Non-destructive evaluations of water uptake in epoxy coating

  • First Published: 01 November 2023
Non-destructive evaluations of water uptake in epoxy coating

Techniques for non-destructive evaluation of water uptake in epoxy coating.

Combustion behavior, mechanical performance and application for vinyl acetate–ethylene copolymer emulsion containing melamine amino trimethyl phosphate and sodium lignosulfonate

  • First Published: 16 October 2023
Combustion behavior, mechanical performance and application for vinyl acetate–ethylene copolymer emulsion containing melamine amino trimethyl phosphate and sodium lignosulfonate

An effective intumescent flame-retardant formulation, incorporating renewable sodium lignosulfonate (SL) into VAE polymers, is proposed. This formulation involves optimizing the mass ratio of melamine amino trimethyl phosphate (M-AT) to SL, and has been successfully employed in the production of flame-retardant plywood.

Preparation of Bi2O3@PCPA-KH590/chloroprene composites with good mechanical properties under high-filling

  • First Published: 11 October 2023
Preparation of Bi2O3@PCPA-KH590/chloroprene composites with good mechanical properties under high-filling

Preparation of γ-rays shielding composites with enhanced mechanical properties by filling bismuth oxide modification into neoprene.

Improving the transient thermal response and ablation properties of epoxy-modified silicone rubber composites by adding fluxing agent

  • First Published: 18 October 2023
Improving the transient thermal response and ablation properties of epoxy-modified silicone rubber composites by adding fluxing agent

The thermal insulation and internal erosion performance of epoxy-modified vinyl silicone rubber (EMVSR) composites were improved by adding zinc borate (ZB)/Al2O3 fillers. The heat absorption and caramelization reaction of ZB-Al2O3 reduced the heat transfer to the internal substrate and enhanced the char layer, which significantly improved the ablative performance of EMVSR-based composites that demonstrated potential applications in thermal protection systems.

Evaluation of Pickering emulsions stabilized with nano-cellulose and nano-chitin treated with deep eutectic solvent

  • First Published: 12 October 2023
Evaluation of Pickering emulsions stabilized with nano-cellulose and nano-chitin treated with deep eutectic solvent

The effects of nano-cellulose and nano-chitin treated with natural deep eutectic solvent on stabilizing Pickering emulsion are compared.

Open Access

Comprehensive characterization and evaluation of the process chain and products from Euphausia superba exocuticles to chitosan

  • First Published: 21 October 2023
Comprehensive characterization and evaluation of the process chain and products from Euphausia superba exocuticles to chitosan

The given article describes the processing from Antarctic krill exocuticles to chitin and chitosan. Degreasing, deproteinization, demineralization, and deacetylation are performed and assessed concerning the most efficient solvent. Side streams and products are subjected to several comprehensive analytics enabling a thorough evaluation of a chitosan production from a krill-derived source for the first time.

Synthesis, polymerization and thermal properties of bio-based benzoxazine resins containing imide or amide functionality

  • First Published: 18 October 2023
Synthesis, polymerization and thermal properties of bio-based benzoxazine resins containing imide or amide functionality

Two new bio-benzoxazine monomers containing imide or amide group have been synthesized, which suggests the possiblity for obtaining high-performance thermosets from renwable resources.

Janus POSS-based hydrogel electrolytes with highly stretchable and low-temperature resistant performances for all-in-one supercapacitors

  • First Published: 18 October 2023
Janus POSS-based hydrogel electrolytes with highly stretchable and low-temperature resistant performances for all-in-one supercapacitors

A hydrogel with high electrical conductivity and low-temperature resistance was synthesized based on Janus-type AS-POSS with hydrophilicity and polymerizability. All-in-one flexible supercapacitors prepared based on this hydrogel have high specific capacitance content, excellent low-temperature resistance, and stable operation under deformation.

Comparative study on the tribological properties of poly(arylene ether nitrile)/polytetrafluoroethylene composites: The influence of filler size and testing conditions

  • First Published: 20 October 2023
Comparative study on the tribological properties of poly(arylene ether nitrile)/polytetrafluoroethylene composites: The influence of filler size and testing conditions

The addition of PTFE fillers was beneficial to improve the tribological properties of PEN-based composites due to the easier formation of transfer film on the surface of the friction pair. Results also showed that the tribological performance of PEN/PTFE composites was affected by the type of PTFE fillers and testing environments.

An attempt for morphology-based quantitative prediction of adhesion strength between metal-polymer interface

  • First Published: 18 October 2023
An attempt for morphology-based quantitative prediction of adhesion strength between metal-polymer interface

The peel-off strength of the electroplated specimens exhibits corresponding increase, particularly pronounced in ABS-rich blends. However, it is observed that the interface displays incomplete contact between the metal and polymer. We suggest a new parameter, the Sdr ratio (Sdr,polymer/Sdr,plating), which provides the prediction of the adhesion strength of the physically interlocked metal-polymer interface. The change in Sdr ratio effectively reflects the change of peel-off strength, which is more efficient for phases with increasing ABS content. By examining the relationship between surface morphology and adhesion strength, our research provides the insights into optimizing the adhesion properties of electroplated metal-polymer interfaces for PC/ABS blend.

Structure and properties of bio-based poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/polyamide 56 blends prepared by melt mixing

  • First Published: 01 November 2023
Structure and properties of bio-based poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/polyamide 56 blends prepared by melt mixing

For a given content of the dispersed phase (e.g., 30 wt% PA56 and 30 wt% PTT), the domains of the PA56-rich blends exhibited smaller particle size and a more uniform distribution than those of the domains of the PTT-rich blends. As PA56 content increased, tensile strength of samples assumed an increasing trend, whereas impact strength initially remained almost unchanged and then gradually decreased. In contrast, increasing PA56 content gradually increased water absorption of samples.

Surface modification of calcium carbonate by thiol-ene click reaction and its effect on the performance of PVC composite

  • First Published: 23 October 2023
Surface modification of calcium carbonate by thiol-ene click reaction and its effect on the performance of PVC composite

Silanol bonds are formed when KH-570 is hydrolyzed. The surface of calcium carbonate contains hydroxyl groups. KH-570 can be grafted on the surface of calcium carbonate by dehydrating and condensing the silanol bond and the hydroxyl group. The grafted KH-570 on the surface of calcium carbonate reacts with octadecanethiol in an addition reaction when exposed to UV light and a photoinitiator.

Box–Behnken response surface method for the synthesis of high-temperature- and salt-resistant filter loss reducers

  • First Published: 20 October 2023
Box–Behnken response surface method for the synthesis of high-temperature- and salt-resistant filter loss reducers

A filter loss reducer of PTAAN has been synthesized from trimethylolethane triallyl ether, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, N-vinylpyrrolidone, and acrylamide by free radical copolymerization. The Box–Behnken response surface method was used to optimize the synthesis process. The PTAAN has excellent tolerance in 20% NaCl aqueous solution and 1% CaCl2 aqueous solution after aging at 220°C.