The Chinese health reform did make some significant achievements since 2009. However, affordability and accessibility to primary care and public health remain to be serious concerns. Health governance reforms are necessary to address affordability and accessibility issues in the next stage of health reform.

After the launch of the historical Reform of the Medical and Health Care System in 2009, China's primary health care (PHC) system has witnessed significant progress and breakthroughs. In this review, we summarized published literature and official policies and synthesized data from the electronic registration information system of the National Health Commission, national statistical reports, or yearbooks in health care. The review describes the structural design and major achievements of PHC in China in the last decade, emphasizing the national policy foundation, budgeting and insurance coverage, evolution of service delivery, professional team development, and the advancement of supporting technologies.

China's young old in their 60s are healthier today than two decades ago. The picture is more complex for the older age group (70 years and above). Although there is a substantial decline in leading disease burdens such as stroke and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diseases such as Alzheimer's and other dementia are on the rise.

This article explains how two AI systems have been incorporated into the everyday operations of two Singapore public healthcare nation-wide screening programs. Ways in which healthcare needs and the clinical operations context influenced the approach to designing or deploying the AI systems are highlighted, illustrating the multiplicity of factors that shape the requirements for successful large-scale deployments of AI systems that are deeply embedded within clinical workflows.

Challenges, milestone, and future priority of xenotransplantation in China.