Soil is central to the complex interplay among biodiversity, climate, and society. This paper examines the interconnectedness of soil biodiversity, climate change, and societal impacts, emphasizing the urgent need for integrated solutions.

Impact of Artificial Humic Acid Treatment on Soil Microbial Communities Under Drought Conditions: Visualizing enhanced microbial diversity and interactions expected from artificial humic acid application to mitigate the effect of drought-stress in soil.

Multitrophic interactions in soil food web. (a) Interactions between organisms from intra- and inter-trophic levels across ecosystem boundaries link ecosystem compartments, provide nutrient and energy flow across trophic boundaries, maintain stability to ecosystem functions and supply ecosystem services. (b) Trophic levels in the soil food web are regulated by bottom-up (upward arrows and dark green color) and top-down (downward arrows and golden color) effects, which maintain balance in the ecosystem.