Clinical Case Reports

Cytopictograph images demonstrating hyphael morphology differences between Aspergillus citrinoterrus (A) and Curvularia lunata (B).

A typical case of Schistosomus reflexus (SR) in a non-viable calf has been reported after the cesarean section of a crossbred Friesian cow. Diagnosis is based on the gross evidence of exposed viscera (due to definite abdominal wall defects), ankylosed limbs, a notable curved vertebral column leading the head to be near the sacrum and tail, and protrusion of the tongue. The postoperative care and follow-up of the cow have been described further.

CT study of the skull in bone algorithm from rostral to caudal (A–C), showing the mass-like lesion at the right temporomandibular region, with increased bilateral thickness and hyperattenuation of the temporal, parietal, and occipital bones. Both temporomandibular joints are within normal limits.

Clinical findings of the cat during the clinical course. (A) At initial presentation, blepharospasm in the right eye was observed. (B) On Day 19, corneal ulceration at dorsal site did not improve, and restriction of the eyelids was prominent. (C, D) On Day 75, exposure keratitis in the right eye deteriorated due to persisting eyelid restriction, and resistance to posterior ocular compression was observed.

Ocular disease may be the initial manifestation of systemic disorders such as neoplasia, infection, or immune-mediated disease. Patients may develop multiple abnormalities such as hyphema, uveitis, retinal lesions, and secondary glaucoma. Although CLL is a rare disorder in dogs, early diagnosis and treatment can lead to a long-term clinical improvement.

A foreign body lodged in the stomach of a turtle can be removed surgically through cranial approach of the trasplastroncoeliotomy, using basic surgical equipment.

Non-coagulopathic hemothorax of unknown etiology increases suspicion for neoplasia and may result in euthanasia without further diagnostics. This case study demonstrates that advanced imaging can be crucial in appropriate diagnosis and prognosis.

This manuscript describes a previously unreported clinical case of Salmonella enterica serovar infantis associated with ulcerative keratitis in a dog. Local immunosuppression of the corneal surface likely contributed to this opportunistic infection. Antimicrobial therapy with topical ofloxacin, tobramycin, and systemic enrofloxacin was successful in resolving the infection.

This case series highlights hernia formation as a potential complication following one-stage umbilical vein marsupialization in foals diagnosed with septic omphalophlebitis and should be considered as a possible postoperative complication

The features of this mixed lacrimal adenoma are similar to those previously reported for mixed adenomas of other tissues, and a mixed adenome included in the differential diagnoses for firm-to-hard masses expanding the third eyelid in dogs.

Third eyelid cartilage eversion is a common clinical disease seen in dogs and cats. This case demonstrates that the disease is also seen in goats. Surgical technique from correction in dogs and cats can be applied with an excellent clinical outcome.

Autologous blood pleurodesis is effective for pneumothorax following lung lobectomy in dogs. Further characterization is necessary, but outcomes of reported cases suggest a poor prognosis for canine pulmonary mast cell tumor even in the face of aggressive treatment.

A mixed breed dog underwent bilateral enucleation with orbital implant placement for secondary glaucoma. Subsequent unilateral implant extrusion occurred. An orbital mass histologically consistent with eosinophilic cellulitis was discovered. It may have developed secondary to communication between orbit and skin. Inflammatory processes mimicking neoplasia can cause implant loss post-enucleation.

Cranial internal hemipelvectomy can be successful for excision of ilial chondrosarcoma in dogs, with minimal complications. Iliectomy was well tolerated and resulted in good hindlimb function postoperatively.

Treatment of pit viper envenomated puppies (≤6 months old) with antivenom was well tolerated, similar to adult dogs. However, therapeutic guidelines should be established to direct use and prove efficacy in this population.