• Issue

    Food Science & Nutrition: Volume 10, Issue 1

    1-304
    January 2022

ISSUE INFORMATION

Open Access

Issue Information

  • Pages: 1-2
  • First Published: 11 January 2022

REVIEWS

Open Access

Mechanistic role of astaxanthin derived from shrimp against certain metabolic disorders

  • Pages: 12-20
  • First Published: 30 November 2021
Mechanistic role of astaxanthin derived from shrimp against certain metabolic disorders

Conclusively, the astaxanthin derived from shrimps is very effective against oxidative stress which become the cause of certain ailments.

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Open Access

Cordyceps militaris extract induces apoptosis and pyroptosis via caspase-3/PARP/GSDME pathways in A549 cell line

  • Pages: 21-38
  • First Published: 30 October 2021
Cordyceps militaris extract induces apoptosis and pyroptosis via caspase-3/PARP/GSDME pathways in A549 cell line

The present study has shown that the Cordyceps militaris extract CME exerts both apoptosis and pyroptosis toward A549 cell line through inducing caspase-3-depended pyroptosis and apoptosis.

Open Access

Changes in fast food intake in Iranian households during the lockdown period caused by COVID-19 virus emergency, National Food and Nutrition Surveillance

  • Pages: 39-48
  • First Published: 01 November 2021
Changes in fast food intake in Iranian households during the lockdown period caused by COVID-19 virus emergency, National Food and Nutrition Surveillance

The result of this study showed that fast food consumption has dramatically decreased during the lock-down period in Iranian households. Fear of contamination of fast foods by coronavirus and increase in the number of people at home were the most and the less frequent reasons for decreasing fast food consumption, respectively.

Open Access

A novel ultrasound-assisted vacuum drying technique for improving drying efficiency and physicochemical properties of Schisandra chinensis extract powder

  • Pages: 49-59
  • First Published: 03 November 2021
A novel ultrasound-assisted vacuum drying technique for improving drying efficiency and physicochemical properties of Schisandra chinensis extract powder

Ultrasonic enhancement on vacuum drying of Schisandra chinensis extract was studied. The kinetics of process and physicochemical properties were investigated. Ultrasound-assisted vacuum drying improved the drying efficiency and product quality.

Open Access

Epidemiological analysis of wild mushroom poisoning in Zhejiang province, China, 2016–2018

  • Pages: 60-66
  • First Published: 29 October 2021
Epidemiological analysis of wild mushroom poisoning in Zhejiang province, China, 2016–2018

  • There were seasonal, high-incidence areas and high-risk groups in wild mushroom poisoning.
  • The incidence of mushroom poisoning in Zhejiang province was high in households (91.6%), mainly in rural households.
  • Local spatial autocorrelation showed that the “hot spots” of wild mushroom poisoning in Zhejiang province from 2016 to 2018 were Quzhou and Lishui.

Open Access

Safety evaluation of Lactococcus lactis IDCC 2301 isolated from homemade cheese

  • Pages: 67-74
  • First Published: 17 November 2021
Safety evaluation of Lactococcus lactis IDCC 2301 isolated from homemade cheese

Safety assessment of Lactococcus lactis IDCC 2301 isolated from homemade cheese was performed. It was proven that L. lactis IDCC 2301 can be safely used as probiotics for human consumption through in vitro and in vivo experiments about safety.

Open Access

Preparation of blueberry anthocyanin liposomes and changes of vesicle properties, physicochemical properties, in vitro release, and antioxidant activity before and after chitosan modification

  • Pages: 75-87
  • First Published: 02 December 2021
Preparation of blueberry anthocyanin liposomes and changes of vesicle properties, physicochemical properties, in vitro release, and antioxidant activity before and after chitosan modification

Blueberry anthocyanins with high entrapment efficiency were successfully prepared in this paper. Blueberry anthocyanin liposomes were modified with biopolymer chitosan, and the stability was improved after modification. It provides a basis for further research and identification of blueberry anthocyanins.

Open Access

Profiling of phytochemical and antioxidant activity of wild mushrooms: Evidence from the in vitro study and phytoconstituent's binding affinity to the human erythrocyte catalase and human glutathione reductase

  • Pages: 88-102
  • First Published: 02 November 2021
Profiling of phytochemical and antioxidant activity of wild mushrooms: Evidence from the in vitro study and phytoconstituent's binding affinity to the human erythrocyte catalase and human glutathione reductase

This article aggregates consolidates and validates free radical scavenging activity of seven wild mushrooms along with their phytoconstituent’s binding affinity to the human erythrocyte catalase.

Open Access

Enhancement of oil productivity of Mortierella alpine and investigation into the potential of Pickering oil-in-water emulsions to improve its oxidative stability

  • Pages: 103-114
  • First Published: 02 November 2021
Enhancement of oil productivity of Mortierella alpine and investigation into the potential of Pickering oil-in-water emulsions to improve its oxidative stability

The oxidative stability of Mortierella alpine oil encapsulated by modified chitosan was investigated. CS-stearic acid nanoparticles were of the most oxidative stability.

Open Access

Erucic acid exposure during the first year of life—Scenarios with precise food-based dietary guidelines

  • Pages: 115-121
  • First Published: 07 November 2021
Erucic acid exposure during the first year of life—Scenarios with precise food-based dietary guidelines

In infancy, the diet requires both, an especially high nutritional quality and toxicological safety. In view of the recent TDI for erucic acid issued by EFSA, our scenarios show that the nutritionally safe food-based dietary guidelines for infancy in Germany may no longer be safe with regard to potential exposure to erucic acid that originates mainly from rapeseed oil. In addition to the strong data base on erucic acid in rapeseed oil in Germany, timely data bases for human milk and formula are needed to definitely decide on the toxicological safety of infant nutrition.

Open Access

Impact of the magnetic field-assisted freezing on the moisture content, water migration degree, microstructure, fractal dimension, and the quality of the frozen tilapia

  • Pages: 122-132
  • First Published: 07 November 2021
Impact of the magnetic field-assisted freezing on the moisture content, water migration degree, microstructure, fractal dimension, and the quality of the frozen tilapia

The application of alternating magnetic field-assisted freezing in tilapia can be helpful in tilapia storage. The effect of alternating magnetic fields on different parts of frozen tilapia can provide a theoretical basis for tilapia quality research. The experimental results of alternating magnetic field-assisted freezing in tilapia can provide a theoretical basis for the application of the magnetic field.

Open Access

Phytochemical profile and anti-oxidation activity changes during ginger (Zingiber officinale) harvest: Baby ginger attenuates lipid accumulation and ameliorates glucose uptake in HepG2 cells

  • Pages: 133-144
  • First Published: 14 November 2021
Phytochemical profile and anti-oxidation activity changes during ginger (Zingiber officinale) harvest: Baby ginger attenuates lipid accumulation and ameliorates glucose uptake in HepG2 cells

6-gingerol is the primary component in ginger; it is about 15-fold and 53-fold higher than 6-paradol and 6-shogaol, respectively. Consistent with TPC and antioxidant activity, the highest amount of these major phytochemicals was obtained when harvested at the first week; however, these phenolic compounds were gradually reduced to 50% of originals as ginger matured.

REVIEWS

Open Access

Effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid on bone health: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

  • Pages: 145-154
  • First Published: 29 November 2021
Effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid on bone health: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

N-3 PUFAs may play a beneficial role on bone health by inhibiting bone resorption, as well as promoting bone formation and enhancing BMD, especially for ALA intervention form or for postmenopausal women. In addition, n-3 PUFAs supplementations might have short-term effects for bone turnover markers and long-term effects for BMD.

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Open Access

Evaluation of antioxidant and antibacterial interactions between resveratrol and eugenol in carboxymethyl cellulose biodegradable film

  • Pages: 155-168
  • First Published: 15 November 2021
Evaluation of antioxidant and antibacterial interactions between resveratrol and eugenol in carboxymethyl cellulose biodegradable film

The aim of present study was to compare the in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial properties of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) films containing resveratrol (RES) and eugenol (EUG), alone and in combination, and to calculate the dose interactions between them. The combined use of RES and EUG in CMC films had synergistic antioxidant and antagonistic antibacterial effects.

Open Access

Effects of Allium mongolicum Regel and its extracts on the quality of fermented mutton sausages

  • Pages: 169-178
  • First Published: 01 December 2021
Effects of Allium mongolicum Regel and its extracts on the quality of fermented mutton sausages

The study aimed to shed light on Allium mongolicum Regel's use in fermented mutton sausages, and provide useful information for the utilization in the design of fermented sausage processing.

Open Access

Effect of two postharvest technologies on the micronutrient profile of cashew kernels from Mozambique

  • Pages: 179-190
  • First Published: 23 November 2021
Effect of two postharvest technologies on the micronutrient profile of cashew kernels from Mozambique

Impact of nut drying technologies on carotenoids, tocopherols, tocotrienols, minerals, fatty acids and amino acids in cashew kernels was investigated. Higher concentrations of the carotenoids lutein and β-carotene in the testa-containing kernels were confirmed. Higher concentrations of minerals, fatty acids and some amino acids were found in baby butts than in whole white and split grades, underlining the nutritional value and possible better market value of the baby butt grades.

Open Access

Microencapsulation of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) anthocyanins: Effects of drying conditions on some physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of spray-dried powder

  • Pages: 191-203
  • First Published: 08 December 2021
Microencapsulation of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) anthocyanins: Effects of drying conditions on some physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of spray-dried powder

Increasing the carrier ratio reduced antioxidant contents and activities. High inlet temperature effectively retained phenolic compounds. High encapsulation efficiency of anthocyanin (above 85%) was obtained at an ACN:MD ratio of 1:100 (w/w). Increasing carrier ratio and inlet temperature resulted in decrease in moisture content, and the solubility of all samples exceeded 93.71%.

Open Access

Ultrasonic extraction, structural characterization, and antioxidant activity of oligosaccharides from red yeast rice

  • Pages: 204-217
  • First Published: 24 November 2021
Ultrasonic extraction, structural characterization, and antioxidant activity of oligosaccharides from red yeast rice

A new oligosaccharide was isolated from red yeast rice. RYRO1 consists of mannose, glucosamine, glucose, and galactose. RYRO1 possesses in vitro antioxidant activity.

Open Access

Bioactive compounds and functional properties of Rambai (Baccaurea motleyana Müll. Arg.) fruit: A comprehensive review

  • Pages: 218-226
  • First Published: 23 November 2021
Bioactive compounds and functional properties of Rambai (Baccaurea motleyana Müll. Arg.) fruit: A comprehensive review

Baccaurea motleyana Müll. Arg. fruit is a useful but underutilized fruit that has numerous medicinal properties. Here, a short overview of the plant has been given to uncover its therapeutic potential.

METHOD

Open Access

Evaluation of tolerance to artificial gastroenteric juice and fermentation characteristics of Lactobacillus strains isolated from human

  • Pages: 227-238
  • First Published: 10 December 2021
Evaluation of tolerance to artificial gastroenteric juice and fermentation characteristics of Lactobacillus strains isolated from human

BLURB FOR ETOC:The pure culture method was used to isolate and identify the lactic acid bacteria in the sample. Strains with good characteristics were screened by simulating artificial gastrointestinal fluid. Finally, the fermentation characteristics of the strains were evaluated.

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Open Access

Optimization of nutritional and functional qualities of local complementary foods of southern Ethiopia using a customized mixture design

  • Pages: 239-252
  • First Published: 22 November 2021
Optimization of nutritional and functional qualities of local complementary foods of southern Ethiopia using a customized mixture design

This research aimed to formulate acceptable, nutrient and energy-dense complementary foods using locally available crops with an optimized custom mixture design so as to combat protein-energy malnutrition and enhance the nutrient intake of infants.

Open Access

Effect of clover sprouts protein hydrolysates as an egg substitute on physicochemical and sensory properties of mayonnaise

  • Pages: 253-263
  • First Published: 06 December 2021
Effect of clover sprouts protein hydrolysates as an egg substitute on physicochemical and sensory properties of mayonnaise

Mayonnaise is an oil-in-water emulsion that in addition to eggs other stabilizers and thickeners are used as emulsifiers for better stability. Although eggs are an important ingredient in the production of mayonnaise, the health problems associated with the use of eggs is increasing due to their high cholesterol content. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of clover sprout protein to replace eggs for the production mayonnaise. The results indicate that using clover protein up to 6% can satisfactorily remove most of the mayonnaise egg and produce low-egg mayonnaise, thus producing a functional product and preventing the side effects of egg yolk consumption.

Open Access

The effect of lactic acid bacteria and co-culture on structural, rheological, and textural profile of corn dough

  • Pages: 264-271
  • First Published: 30 November 2021
The effect of lactic acid bacteria and co-culture on structural, rheological, and textural profile of corn dough

Assessing the effect of L. casei, L. plantarum and L. fermentum on corn flour using dynamic characterization methods including RVA, TPA, Rheometer, SEM, DSC along with co-culture technique in order to enhance its applicability by evaluating the variations in rheological, textural, morphological, thermal and structural properties.

REVIEWS

Open Access

Protective effect of isoflavones and triterpenoid saponins from pueraria lobata on liver diseases: A review

  • Pages: 272-285
  • First Published: 10 December 2021
Protective effect of isoflavones and triterpenoid saponins from pueraria lobata on liver diseases: A review

BLURB FOR ETOCThis review focuses on the protective effect of isoflavones and triterpenoid saponins from pueraria lobata on the liver and their therapeutic potential for different types of liver diseases.

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Open Access

Effect of iron-fortified infant cereal on nutritional status of infants in Ghana

  • Pages: 286-294
  • First Published: 26 November 2021
Effect of iron-fortified infant cereal on nutritional status of infants in Ghana

In Ghana, >65% of children aged 0–5 years are affected by anemia. Micronutrient-fortified infant cereal providing 3.75 mg of iron fumarate per 50 g for 6 months improved hemoglobin and iron status and decreased the prevalence of anemia among infants and young children aged 6 to 18 months.

Open Access

Egg consumption improves vascular and gut microbiota function without increasing inflammatory, metabolic, and oxidative stress markers

  • Pages: 295-304
  • First Published: 30 November 2021
Egg consumption improves vascular and gut microbiota function without increasing inflammatory, metabolic, and oxidative stress markers

Egg consumption improves vascular and gut microbiota function but has no effects on inflammatory, metabolic, and oxidative status.