• Issue

    Starch - Stärke: Volume 76, Issue 5-6

    May 2024

Cover Picture

Free Access

Cover Picture: Starch - Stärke 5–6/2024

  • First Published: 02 May 2024

Editorial Board

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Editorial Board: Starch - Stärke 5–6/2024

  • First Published: 02 May 2024

Masthead

Free Access

Masthead: Starch - Stärke 5–6/2024

  • First Published: 02 May 2024

Contents

Free Access

Contents: Starch - Stärke 5–6/2024

  • First Published: 02 May 2024

Research Articles

Synthesis of Cationic Starch Compound Emulsion by Graft Copolymerization with Tea Polyphenols and AEM5700

  • First Published: 27 April 2023
Synthesis of Cationic Starch Compound Emulsion by Graft Copolymerization with Tea Polyphenols and AEM5700

This work provides an effective way to prepare biobased antibacterial emulsions by soap-free emulsion polymerization, which combines the advantages of cationic starch grafted styrene-acrylate emulsions and 3-(trimethoxysilyl)-propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride (AEM5700) and tea polyphenol antibacterial agents. It has a significant effect on the thermodynamic, mechanical, and bactericidal properties of compound emulsion.

Behavior of Pasting Properties of Ohmic-Heated Corn Starch Versus Moisture and Temperature Applied

  • First Published: 31 December 2023
Behavior of Pasting Properties of Ohmic-Heated Corn Starch Versus Moisture and Temperature Applied

The moisture content (100, 300, and 500%) more than temperature (80, 100, and 120 °C) defined the physicochemical properties of gelatinized corn starch viscosity, thermic, and structural.

Quality Improvement of Pea Protein Isolate-Based Film: Effect of Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose on Film

  • First Published: 20 February 2024
Quality Improvement of Pea Protein Isolate-Based Film: Effect of Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose on Film

Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is cross-linked with pea protein isolate (PPI) to prepare pea protein isolate/sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (PPI/CMC) composite film, which  effectively solves the functional limitation caused by the hydrophilicity of PPI film, paving the way for its effective application as a novel edible packaging film in conventional foods.

Characterization of Sodium Alginate-Based Edible Active Coating Incorporated with Dendrobium officinale Polysaccharides and Its Application in Grape Packaging

  • First Published: 28 February 2024
Characterization of Sodium Alginate-Based Edible Active Coating Incorporated with Dendrobium officinale Polysaccharides and Its Application in Grape Packaging

Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides (DOPs) are cross-linked with sodium alginate (SA) to prepare edible SA-DOPs composite film, which can act as a good barrier to maintain the moisture and oxygen exchanges and extend the shelf life of the grapes at room temperature.

Effect of Water Content on Rice Starch Gel during Retrogradation

  • First Published: 02 February 2024
Effect of Water Content on Rice Starch Gel during Retrogradation

Water content affects the retrogradation rate of rice starch by accelerating or inhibiting the formation of the ordered structure. During retrogradation, the gel has three types of water: ordered structure constitution water, starch intermolecular bound water, and free water. Meanwhile, macro water migration and micro water transformation occurs simultaneously.

Butterfly Pea Flower Anthocyanin Immobilized pH Sensitive Intelligent Nanocomposite Films of Starch/Chitin with Improved Thermal and Mechanical Properties

  • First Published: 05 February 2024
Butterfly Pea Flower Anthocyanin Immobilized pH Sensitive Intelligent Nanocomposite Films of Starch/Chitin with Improved Thermal and Mechanical Properties

The starch-based composites are prepared from Chitin and modified with anthocyanin extract from butterfly pea flower extract. The films have sensory properties that could be utilized in intelligent food packaging.

Effect of High-Pressure Microfluidization on the Microstructure, Physicochemical Properties, and Digestibility of the Different Particle Sizes of Potato Starch

  • First Published: 17 December 2023
Effect of High-Pressure Microfluidization on the Microstructure, Physicochemical Properties, and Digestibility of the Different Particle Sizes of Potato Starch

High pressure microfluidization (HPM) reduces the ordered structure of potato starch, increases the setback value of starch paste, and enhances rapidly digested starch content. Meanwhile, the changes of these properties in large starch are much more remarkable than small ones.

Characterization of the Starch Extracted from an Ancestral Andean Meal: Chuño

  • First Published: 28 December 2023
Characterization of the Starch Extracted from an Ancestral Andean Meal: Chuño

This study reports the changes in the microstructure, physicochemical properties, and rheology of gels and suspensions of Andean potato starches caused by the procedure used to obtain “chuño.” The preparation of “chuño” is an ancestral technology applied to potatoes that involves three steps: freezing, soaking, and drying.

Modification and Characterization of Starch-Based Food-Packaging Material by Cold Plasma as a Green Approach

  • First Published: 28 November 2023
Modification and Characterization of Starch-Based Food-Packaging Material by Cold Plasma as a Green Approach

A green approach to modify starch-based films is developed. The efficiency of starch modification by cold plasma has been intensified. The mechanical properties are modified without any visual side effects.

Chemical Processing and Various Applications of Starch Extracted from Avocado Seeds: A Step towards Sustainable Food Waste Management

  • First Published: 10 December 2023
Chemical Processing and Various Applications of Starch Extracted from Avocado Seeds: A Step towards Sustainable Food Waste Management

Antibacterial activity of native and modified starches is tested against Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli as shown in Figure 3. These are opportunistic pathogens. Both these bacteria cause meningitis, skin and urinary tract infections, and food poisoning. Native starch exhibits greater antibacterial ability against E. coli than S. aureus, whereas carboxymethylated starch shows reasonable performance against S. aureus as shown in graphical abstract figure.

Review

Modification, Structural Characterizations, and Biological Activities of Sulfated Polysaccharides: A Review

  • First Published: 21 December 2023
Modification, Structural Characterizations, and Biological Activities of Sulfated Polysaccharides: A Review

The sulfated polysaccharides have attracted more and more attention because they have various biological activities. The study has systematically summarized current knowledge about synthesis, structural characteristics, biological activities, and molecular mechanisms of sulfated polysaccharides. Furthermore, the current problems of sulfide polysaccharides modification affecting the biological activities have analyzed and discussed.

Research Articles

Stabilization Effect of Potato Starch on Characteristic Flavor Compounds in Onion Sauce

  • First Published: 25 December 2023
Stabilization Effect of Potato Starch on Characteristic Flavor Compounds in Onion Sauce

The flavor degradation of onion sauce usually happens during thermal processing and storage because of the instability of flavor precursors. The addition of potato starch (PS) can form V-type inclusion composites with sulfides, which reserve more sulfides with pleasant odor to enhance the flavor stability of onion sauce.

Open Access

Specific Modification of Granular Potato Starch by Means of Partial Debranching Using Pullulanase

  • First Published: 20 December 2023
Specific Modification of Granular Potato Starch by Means of Partial Debranching Using Pullulanase

Specific molecular degradation of granular potato starch using pullulanase-improved functional properties. A new-developed method basis is applied to terminate the enzymatic hydrolysis, and the gel properties of the modified starches are significantly improved compared to, e.g., conventional acid-thinned starches.

Extraction, Characterization, Antioxidant and Hypoglycemic of Pectic Polysaccharides from Cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L.) Peels

  • First Published: 08 November 2023
Extraction, Characterization, Antioxidant and Hypoglycemic of Pectic Polysaccharides from Cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L.) Peels

The pectin polysaccharide of cantaloupe peel has high antioxidant activity and hypoglycemic effect. Microwave extraction is an efficient technique for the extraction and modification of CPPs, which has high yield, strong antioxidant, and hypoglycemic activities.

Open Access

Enzymatic Degradation of Starch—Usage of β-Cyclodextrin for Inactivation of Pullulanase

  • First Published: 28 December 2023
Enzymatic Degradation of Starch—Usage of β-Cyclodextrin for Inactivation of Pullulanase

An increasing β--CDx dosage reduces the degree of molecular degradation systematically reflecting a successively reduced enzyme activity. Restrictions of the enzyme inhibiting effect are found terminating the hydrolysis process in a starch suspension.

Structural, Thermo-Functional, and Rheological Properties of Dielectric Modified Underutilized Jicama (Pachyrhizus, spp.) Starch

  • First Published: 17 December 2023
Structural, Thermo-Functional, and Rheological Properties of Dielectric Modified Underutilized Jicama (Pachyrhizus, spp.) Starch

This paper attempts to explore the effect of microwave processing parameters (power and time) on the functional, thermal, rheological, and structural properties of jicama starch. This work offers a theoretical benchmark for enhancing the potential application of underutilized jicama starch in food products and development of packaging material.

Effects of Phosphate Fertilization Rates on Physicochemical Properties of Potato Starch

  • First Published: 27 November 2023
Effects of Phosphate Fertilization Rates on Physicochemical Properties of Potato Starch

The present study demonstrates that the phosphate fertilization rate during potato cultivation in the examined commercial farm fields has a positive correlation with the amylose content of the potato starch but no negative impacts on its phosphorus content, swelling power, solubility, pasting properties, and thermal properties.

Physical Pretreatment on Common Bean Starch at Acid Hydrolyzed Nanocrystals Structure and Properties

  • First Published: 21 December 2023
Physical Pretreatment on Common Bean Starch at Acid Hydrolyzed Nanocrystals Structure and Properties

Carioca bean starch nanocrystals (SNC) result in a 35–42% of acid hydrolysis yield. Physical pretreatments heat–moisture treatment (HMT), annealing (ANN), and sonication (SNT) are used to improve SNC processing.

A Fractional-Order Kinetics Approach for Modeling Enzymatic Starch Multiscale Digestion

  • First Published: 24 December 2023
A Fractional-Order Kinetics Approach for Modeling Enzymatic Starch Multiscale Digestion

Fractional-order kinetics approach is used for digestogram modeling. While the fitting of the experimental data are marginally better than that obtained by the Weibull's functions, a more reliable interpretation of the model's parameters was attained, which allowed us to capture the multiscale patterns taking place during starch digestion.

Reviews

Revolutionizing Lens Technology: Chitosan and Starch in Next-Gen Ophthalmic Lenses

  • First Published: 13 December 2023
Revolutionizing Lens Technology: Chitosan and Starch in Next-Gen Ophthalmic Lenses

Revolutionizing ophthalmic lenses: unleashing the potential of chitosan and starch for enhanced comfort, clarity, and environmental responsibility.

Valorization of Agro-Industrial Plantain (Musa × paradisiaca) By-Products: Alternative Sources of Carbohydrates and Bioactive Compounds

  • First Published: 28 December 2023
Valorization of Agro-Industrial Plantain (Musa × paradisiaca) By-Products: Alternative Sources of Carbohydrates and Bioactive Compounds

In this manuscript is reviewed the potential of plantain by-products. Starch and cellulose can be recovered from plantain by-products. Bioactive compounds and anthocyanins can be recovered from plantain by-products.