Volume 76, Issue 5-6 2300167
Research Article

Structural, Thermo-Functional, and Rheological Properties of Dielectric Modified Underutilized Jicama (Pachyrhizus, spp.) Starch

Anand Kishore

Corresponding Author

Anand Kishore

National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, 131028 Sonepat, India

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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Anupama Singh

Corresponding Author

Anupama Singh

National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, 131028 Sonepat, India

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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Vijay Singh Sharanagat

Vijay Singh Sharanagat

National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli, 131028 Sonepat, India

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Kalidas Pati

Kalidas Pati

Regional Center, ICAR – Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

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First published: 17 December 2023
Citations: 1

Abstract

In this study, underutilized jicama starch (JS) is treated in dielectric-heating at different power (300, 450, 600 W) and time (1, 3, 5 min), and the change in structural, thermo-functional, and rheological properties is observed. The dielectric modification increases the water absorption (0.81–2.88 g g−1), whereas the oil absorption capacity (1.02–0.83 g g−1) and bulk density (0.52–0.39 g mL−1) are reduced as compared to native starch. Lightness (95.46–96.26) of JS non-significantly varies with dielectric-heating, whereas a significant effect is observed in redness (0.01–0.06) and yellowness (3.74–4.24). The apparent viscosity of all treated samples shows shear thinning behavior. All the pasting properties other than the setback and pasting temperature of dielectric treated samples are significantly (p < 0.05) decreased at higher power than control. The onset (46.50–81.67 °C), peak (64–99.23 °C), and end temperature (68.27–100.77 °C) of gelatinization transition increased, which shows better thermal stability as compared to control. The strong-peak for the control and treated sample is observed at around 1000 cm−1 wavenumber in the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The structural changes have been observed by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron micrographs (SEM) shows shrinkage and deformation at each power and time.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

All data shall be made available upon reasonable request. The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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