Review
Current to Clean Water – Electrochemical Solutions for Groundwater, Water, and Wastewater Treatment
Ramona G. Simon,
Markus Stöckl,
Dennis Becker,
Anne-Dorothee Steinkamp,
Christian Abt,
Christina Jungfer,
Claudia Weidlich,
Thomas Track,
Klaus-Michael Mangold,
Ramona G. Simon
DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut, Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorMarkus Stöckl
DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut, Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorDennis Becker
DECHEMA e.V., Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorAnne-Dorothee Steinkamp
DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut, Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorChristian Abt
DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut, Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorChristina Jungfer
DECHEMA e.V., Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorClaudia Weidlich
DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut, Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorThomas Track
DECHEMA e.V., Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Klaus-Michael Mangold
DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut, Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Correspondence: Klaus-Michael Mangold ([email protected]), DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut, Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.Search for more papers by this authorRamona G. Simon,
Markus Stöckl,
Dennis Becker,
Anne-Dorothee Steinkamp,
Christian Abt,
Christina Jungfer,
Claudia Weidlich,
Thomas Track,
Klaus-Michael Mangold,
Ramona G. Simon
DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut, Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorMarkus Stöckl
DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut, Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorDennis Becker
DECHEMA e.V., Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorAnne-Dorothee Steinkamp
DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut, Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorChristian Abt
DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut, Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorChristina Jungfer
DECHEMA e.V., Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorClaudia Weidlich
DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut, Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorThomas Track
DECHEMA e.V., Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Klaus-Michael Mangold
DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut, Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Correspondence: Klaus-Michael Mangold ([email protected]), DECHEMA-Forschungsinstitut, Theodor-Heuss-Allee 25, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Electrochemical technologies for the treatment of industrial and municipal wastewaters, potable water, and groundwater, are presented, focusing on the main water constituents: inorganics, organics, micropollutants, and microorganisms. Removal of inorganic compounds by electrodialysis, electrocoagulation, and capacitive deionization as well as removal of organics and micropollutants by electrosorption, advanced oxidation processes, and anodic oxidation with boron-doped diamond electrodes are reviewed. Electricity can be generated by degradation of organic compounds in microbial fuel cells and dehalogenation by cathodic reduction minimizes toxic substances in water. The disinfection of different types of water is also presented and it is shown that electrochemical methods offer versatile approaches to contribute to an sustainable future water management.
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