• Issue

    Clinical & Experimental Allergy: Volume 51, Issue 12

    i, 1523-1695
    December 2021

FEATURED COVER

Free Access

Featured Cover

  • Page: i
  • First Published: 27 November 2021
Featured Cover

The cover image is based on the Research Letter Unique basophil microRNA signature in chronic spontaneous urtricaria patients who respond to omalizumab by William Reed Henderson et al., https://doi.org/10.1111/cea.14014.

ISSUE INFORMATION

Free Access

Issue Information

  • Pages: 1523-1525
  • First Published: 27 November 2021

EDITORIALS

Free Access

Prize-winning abstracts from BSACI 2021 meeting

  • Pages: 1529-1530
  • First Published: 27 November 2021

REVIEW ARTICLES

Open Access

Type 2 immunity-driven diseases: Towards a multidisciplinary approach

  • Pages: 1538-1552
  • First Published: 07 October 2021
Type 2 immunity-driven diseases: Towards a multidisciplinary approach

Heterogenic diseases as asthma, atopic dermatitis and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis can be divided into multiple phenotypes. Such clinical presentations share common pathophysiological paths among with type 2 immunity play an important role. Better understanding of the mechanisms underlying type 2 responses allowed the successful development of specific therapeutic strategies. Indeed, biotherapies are now available to target key actors like the immunoglobulin E, the interleukin (IL) 5, the IL-4 and IL-13 pathway and more recently, the thymic stromal lymphopoietin. Even though those innovations improve the healthcare of type-2 mediated diseases, unmet needs remain to be resolved. Graphic abstract created with BioRender.com

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Asthma and Rhinitis

Increased epithelial galectin-13 expression associates with eosinophilic airway inflammation in asthma

  • Pages: 1566-1576
  • First Published: 02 June 2021
Increased epithelial galectin-13 expression associates with eosinophilic airway inflammation in asthma

Galectin-13 is markedly increased in subjects with asthma and is mainly expressed in airway epithelial cells and submucosal gland cells. Increased galectin-13 expression associates with airway eosinophilic inflammation and may be a candidate signature gene for type 2 status in asthma. Plasma galectin-13 level may be useful for predicting responses to asthma therapy during treatment with inhaled corticosteroid.

Open Access

Sputum microRNA-screening reveals Prostaglandin EP3 receptor as selective target in allergen-specific immunotherapy

  • Pages: 1577-1591
  • First Published: 12 September 2021
Sputum microRNA-screening reveals Prostaglandin EP3 receptor as selective target in allergen-specific immunotherapy

miR-3935 is upregulated in sputum cells of allergic asthma patients, who received allergen-specific immunotherapy treatement, while mRNA levels of its predicted target, the prostaglandin E2 receptor, is downregulated as its ligand PGE2 as well. PGE2 is strongly upregulated in sputum supernatants of untreated allergic patients and is reduced in patients, who received allergen-specific immunotherapy. PGE2 levels correlate with clinical parameters, like eosinophils and symptom score.

Basic Mechanisms in Allergic Disease

Microbiome and mycobiome interaction in house dust mites and impact on airway cells

  • Pages: 1592-1602
  • First Published: 04 June 2021
Microbiome and mycobiome interaction in house dust mites and impact on airway cells

Comparative transcriptomic analysis of airway epithelial cells treated with extracts from Dermatophagoides farinae, Dpteronyssinus, and Tyrophagus putrescentiae reveal microbiome and mycobiome interaction in the mites and impact on allergic airway inflammation. Dfarinae harbors a large amount of bacteria, which exerts a synergistic effect on allergic inflammation in vitro. Dpteronyssinus hosts a large amount of Aspergillus penicillioides, which suppresses bacterial microbiome growth in the mite.

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

A qualitative and quantitative comparison of IgE antibody profiles with two multiplex platforms for component-resolved diagnostics in allergic patients

  • Pages: 1603-1612
  • First Published: 14 September 2021
A qualitative and quantitative comparison of IgE antibody profiles with two multiplex platforms for component-resolved diagnostics in allergic patients

Little or no concordance among raw data, substantial agreement comparing dichotomized data (94,3% concordant results). Heterogeneity of results comparing plant and animal panallergens recognition of the two methods Almost perfect agreement in 27% components, and good in further 31% between the 102 molecules present in both systems Binding with carbohydrate determinants abolished in 60% of cases with ALEX system Better performance of the ISAC® test on cross-reactive molecules, wider patients identification with ALEX2® system.

Open Access

Clinical and immunological evaluation of cat-allergic asthmatics living with or without a cat

  • Pages: 1624-1633
  • First Published: 02 October 2021
Clinical and immunological evaluation of cat-allergic asthmatics living with or without a cat

Exploratory study characterizing the impact of daily cat exposure in cat-allergic subjects living with/without cats (WC/WoC). Cat dander- and Fel d 1-specific IgG4 concentrations were higher in WC versus WoC subjects (p < .05); lower basophil sensitivity to cat dander extract/Fel d 1 in WC versus WoC subjects (p < .05) correlated with higher IgG4 concentrations (r = 0.63; = .009). Immunological differences not reflected in clinical tolerance with cat exposure. Fel d 1, major cat allergen; Ig, immunoglobulin; WC, with cat; WoC, without cat.

RESEARCH LETTERS