Volume 36, Issue 2 pp. 165-169
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

‘Insufficient’/‘Inadequate’/‘Non-Diagnostic’ Category of the WHO Reporting System for Lung Cytopathology, 2022: A Survey About Use in Practice

Jesus Vega-Gonzalez

Corresponding Author

Jesus Vega-Gonzalez

Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Health Research Institute “San Carlos” (IdISCC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Correspondence:

Jesus Vega-Gonzalez ([email protected])

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Montserrat de la Torre Serrano

Montserrat de la Torre Serrano

Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Health Research Institute “San Carlos” (IdISCC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Ana María Colino Gallardo

Ana María Colino Gallardo

Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Health Research Institute “San Carlos” (IdISCC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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María Reyes Bergillos Giménez

María Reyes Bergillos Giménez

Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Health Research Institute “San Carlos” (IdISCC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Desiré Hernández Martínez

Desiré Hernández Martínez

Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Health Research Institute “San Carlos” (IdISCC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Alejandro García Egido

Alejandro García Egido

Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Health Research Institute “San Carlos” (IdISCC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Miguel de Hita Castillo

Miguel de Hita Castillo

Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Health Research Institute “San Carlos” (IdISCC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Ignacio Lample Brusel

Ignacio Lample Brusel

Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Health Research Institute “San Carlos” (IdISCC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Elvira Oteo Cerrato

Elvira Oteo Cerrato

Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Health Research Institute “San Carlos” (IdISCC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Sara Platero Sanz

Sara Platero Sanz

Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Health Research Institute “San Carlos” (IdISCC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Lone Nielsen

Lone Nielsen

Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Health Research Institute “San Carlos” (IdISCC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Mª Jesús Fernández-Aceñero

Mª Jesús Fernández-Aceñero

Department of Pathology, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Health Research Institute “San Carlos” (IdISCC), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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First published: 04 December 2024

Funding: The authors received no specific funding for this work.

Statement of Eligibility for the Mina Desai Early Career Investigator Award: J.V.-G. (main author) is at the present a pathology resident in his fourth year of training in Hospital Clínico San Carlos (Madrid, Spain).

ABSTRACT

Introduction

The new ‘WHO Reporting System for Lung Cytopathology’ (2022) includes an ‘Insufficient’/‘Inadequate’/‘Non-diagnostic’ category. Although they recommend that each laboratory should choose one term to report this diagnostic category, they do not recommend one term over the others. Our aim was to evaluate the use of these three terms in pulmonary FNACs among Spanish pathologists.

Methods

A web-based survey among Spanish pathologists using Google Forms was performed. It included 14 yes/no and multiple-choice questions, the latter with an open-text option where it was possible to give a different answer from the ones given. Some questions inquired about their daily practice routine whilst others proposed different cytological examples with the intention of knowing how they would report those particular cases.

Results

Twenty-eight participants (18 cytopathologists, two general pathologists and seven residents) from 17 different Spanish hospitals completed the survey. Most of the respondents use more than one term of this diagnostic category, and there is a lack of reproducibility on the criteria to use one specific term.

Conclusion

There is a need to clearly define this category to reduce variability between pathologists.

Graphical Abstract

There are different approaches to report inadequate samples for diagnosis in respiratory cytological samples. No clear criteria have been published for such cases. We carried out a survey among Spanish pathologists to assess the reproducibility on the practical use of these terms on cytopathological reports. Insufficient/Inadequate/Non-diagnostic category of the WHO Reporting System for Lung Cytopathology (2022) may cause discrepancies among cytopathologists and cytotechnologists. A survey was carried out to evaluate the reproducibility in the practical use of this category among Spanish pathologists in pulmonary FNACs samples.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Data Availability Statement

Data are available upon request due to privacy/ethical restrictions. The data that support the findings of this study are available upon request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

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