From haematuria to nephroureterectomy via urine cytology—A case study
Abstract
Upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas (UTUCs) are uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of urothelial carcinomas. Radical nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff excision is the standard treatment of high-risk UTUC. Therefore, accurate preoperative diagnosis, including the use of urine cytology, is essential for appropriate patient management. This case study details a patient's pathway from haematuria to nephroureterectomy.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
Open Research
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analysed in this study.