Volume 78, Issue 2 pp. 434-446
Research Article

RNA polymerase II flexibility during translocation from normal mode analysis

Michael Feig

Corresponding Author

Michael Feig

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824

Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824===Search for more papers by this author
Zachary F. Burton

Zachary F. Burton

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824

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First published: 05 August 2009
Citations: 23

Abstract

The structural dynamics in eukaryotic RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) is described from computational normal mode analysis based on a series of crystal structures of pre- and post-translocated states with open and closed trigger loops. Conserved modes are identified that involve translocation of the nucleic acid complex coupled to motions of the enzyme, in particular in the clamp and jaw domains of RNAPII. A combination of these modes is hypothesized to be involved during active transcription. The NMA modes indicate furthermore that downstream DNA translocation may occur separately from DNA:RNA hybrid translocation. A comparison of the modes between different states of RNAPII suggests that productive translocation requires an open trigger loop and is inhibited by the presence of an NTP in the active site. This conclusion is also supported by a comparison of the overall flexibility in terms of root mean square fluctuations. Proteins 2010. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

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