Volume 16, Issue 4 e202200308
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Optimizing the classification of biological tissues using machine learning models based on polarized data

Carla Rodríguez

Corresponding Author

Carla Rodríguez

Optics Group, Physics Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain

Correspondence

Carla Rodríguez, Optics Group, Physics Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.

Email: [email protected]

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Irene Estévez

Irene Estévez

Optics Group, Physics Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain

Centre of Physics, Department of Physics, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal

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Emilio González-Arnay

Emilio González-Arnay

Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain

Departamento de Anatomía, Histología y Neurociencia, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Juan Campos

Juan Campos

Optics Group, Physics Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain

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Angel Lizana

Angel Lizana

Optics Group, Physics Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain

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First published: 15 December 2022

Carla Rodríguez and Irene Estévez have contributed equally to this work.

Abstract

Polarimetric data is nowadays used to build recognition models for the characterization of organic tissues or the early detection of some diseases. Different Mueller matrix-derived polarimetric observables, which allow a physical interpretation of a specific characteristic of samples, are proposed in literature to feed the required recognition algorithms. However, they are obtained through mathematical transformations of the Mueller matrix and this process may loss relevant sample information in search of physical interpretation. In this work, we present a thorough comparative between 12 classification models based on different polarimetric datasets to find the ideal polarimetric framework to construct tissues classification models. The study is conducted on the experimental Mueller matrices images measured on different tissues: muscle, tendon, myotendinous junction and bone; from a collection of 165 ex-vivo chicken thighs. Three polarimetric datasets are analyzed: (A) a selection of most representative metrics presented in literature; (B) Mueller matrix elements; and (C) the combination of (A) and (B) sets. Results highlight the importance of using raw Mueller matrix elements for the design of classification models.image

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors declare no financial or commercial conflict of interest.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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