Volume 101, Issue 2 pp. 169-186

Framing Faculty and Student Discrepancies in Engineering Ethics Education Delivery

Matthew A. Holsapple

Corresponding Author

Matthew A. Holsapple

Doctoral Candidate

University of Michigan

Center for the Study of Higher and Postsecondary Education, University of Michigan, 610 E. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109; [email protected].

Lawrence Technological University, 21000 W. Ten Mile Road, Southfield, MI, 48075; [email protected].

Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213; [email protected].

University of Michigan, 2609 Draper Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; [email protected].

California Polytechnic State University, 1 Grand Ave., San Luis Obispo, CA, 93407; [email protected].

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Donald D. Carpenter

Corresponding Author

Donald D. Carpenter

Director of Assessment and Associate Professor of Civil Engineering

Lawrence Technological University

Center for the Study of Higher and Postsecondary Education, University of Michigan, 610 E. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109; [email protected].

Lawrence Technological University, 21000 W. Ten Mile Road, Southfield, MI, 48075; [email protected].

Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213; [email protected].

University of Michigan, 2609 Draper Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; [email protected].

California Polytechnic State University, 1 Grand Ave., San Luis Obispo, CA, 93407; [email protected].

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Janel A. Sutkus

Corresponding Author

Janel A. Sutkus

Director of Institutional Research and Analysis

Carnegie Mellon University

Center for the Study of Higher and Postsecondary Education, University of Michigan, 610 E. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109; [email protected].

Lawrence Technological University, 21000 W. Ten Mile Road, Southfield, MI, 48075; [email protected].

Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213; [email protected].

University of Michigan, 2609 Draper Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; [email protected].

California Polytechnic State University, 1 Grand Ave., San Luis Obispo, CA, 93407; [email protected].

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Cynthia J. Finelli

Corresponding Author

Cynthia J. Finelli

Director of the Center for Research on Learning and Teaching in Engineering and research Associate Professor of Engineering Education

University of Michigan

Center for the Study of Higher and Postsecondary Education, University of Michigan, 610 E. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109; [email protected].

Lawrence Technological University, 21000 W. Ten Mile Road, Southfield, MI, 48075; [email protected].

Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213; [email protected].

University of Michigan, 2609 Draper Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; [email protected].

California Polytechnic State University, 1 Grand Ave., San Luis Obispo, CA, 93407; [email protected].

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Trevor S. Harding

Corresponding Author

Trevor S. Harding

Department Chair and Professor of Materials Engineering

California Polytechnic University

Center for the Study of Higher and Postsecondary Education, University of Michigan, 610 E. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109; [email protected].

Lawrence Technological University, 21000 W. Ten Mile Road, Southfield, MI, 48075; [email protected].

Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213; [email protected].

University of Michigan, 2609 Draper Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; [email protected].

California Polytechnic State University, 1 Grand Ave., San Luis Obispo, CA, 93407; [email protected].

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First published: 02 January 2013
Citations: 43

Abstract

Background

The importance of ethics education in professional engineering preparation programs is well established, yet student outcomes remain mixed despite the efforts of engineering educators.

Purpose (Hypothesis)

A long line of research has suggested that students and faculty often have different perceptions of educational efforts and practices. In this study, we consider this as a potential reason for the continued mixed results of engineering ethics education by examining differing perceptions of faculty and students about ethics education and identifying contributing factors to those differences.

Design/Method

We conducted focus groups and interviews with engineering undergraduate students, faculty, and administrators on 18 campuses. Transcripts were analyzed using both deductive and inductive analyses and constant comparison. We identified both themes of discrepancies between faculty/administrator and student perceptions and factors in the educational environment that contributed to those discrepancies.

Results

Discrepancies between the perceptions of faculty/administrators were seen in two forms. Faculty/administrators believed that ethics education encompasses teaching about laws, ethical codes, and other black-and-white solutions while also addressing more nuanced ethical dilemmas; students reported only experiencing the laws-and-rules approach. Students also did not see faculty as the positive ethical role models that faculty believed they are. Factors that contribute to both types of discrepancies are identified and reported.

Conclusions

This approach can be effective in examining difficulties in teaching engineering ethics. Educators should take steps to understand the different ways faculty/administrators and students perceive ethics education, and how factors in the educational environment contribute to differences in those perceptions.

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