Volume 16, Issue 5 e13554
REVIEW ARTICLE
Open Access

Acellular fish skin grafts in the treatment of diabetic wounds: Advantages and clinical translation

Chenyu Zhao

Chenyu Zhao

Department of Ion Channel Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China

Department of China Medical University-The Queen's University of Belfast Joint College, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China

School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK

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Mengyi Feng

Mengyi Feng

School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China

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Martin Gluchman

Martin Gluchman

Department of China Medical University-The Queen's University of Belfast Joint College, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China

School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK

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Xianghe Ma

Xianghe Ma

Department of China Medical University-The Queen's University of Belfast Joint College, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China

School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK

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Jinhao Li

Jinhao Li

Department of Ion Channel Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China

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Hui Wang

Corresponding Author

Hui Wang

Department of Ion Channel Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China

Correspondence

Hui Wang, Department of Ion Channel Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, No. 77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, 110122, China.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 25 April 2024

Abstract

Diabetic wounds cannot undergo normal wound healing due to changes in the concentration of hyperglycemia in the body and soon evolve into chronic wounds causing amputation or even death of patients. Diabetic wounds directly affect the quality of patients and social medical management; thus researchers started to focus on skin transplantation technology. The acellular fish skin grafts (AFSGs) are derived from wild fish, which avoids the influence of human immune function and the spread of the virus through low-cost decellularization. AFSGs contain a large amount of collagen and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and they have an amazing effect on wound regeneration. However, after our search in major databases, we found that there were few research trials in this field, and only one was clinically approved. Therefore, we summarized the advantages of AFSGs and listed the problems faced in clinical use. The purpose of this paper is to enable researchers to better carry out original experiments at various stages.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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