Volume 46, Issue 12 e17199
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Simultaneous optimization for the elaboration of a low-fat panettone with wheat and quinoa flour

Elissa Huánuco-Azabache

Elissa Huánuco-Azabache

Centro de Investigación e Innovación en Productos Derivados de Cultivos Andinos CIINCA, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru

Contribution: ​Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing - original draft

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Silvia Melgarejo-Cabello

Corresponding Author

Silvia Melgarejo-Cabello

Centro de Investigación e Innovación en Productos Derivados de Cultivos Andinos CIINCA, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru

Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos y Productos Agropecuarios, Facultad de Industrias Alimentarias, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru

Correspondence

Silvia Melgarejo-Cabello, Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos y Productos Agropecuarios, Facultad de Industrias Alimentarias, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru.

Email: [email protected]

Contribution: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing - review & editing

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Julio Vidaurre-Ruiz

Julio Vidaurre-Ruiz

Centro de Investigación e Innovación en Productos Derivados de Cultivos Andinos CIINCA, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru

Departamento de Ingeniería de Alimentos y Productos Agropecuarios, Facultad de Industrias Alimentarias, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru

Contribution: Methodology, Software, Supervision, Writing - review & editing

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Ritva Repo-Carrasco-Valencia

Ritva Repo-Carrasco-Valencia

Centro de Investigación e Innovación en Productos Derivados de Cultivos Andinos CIINCA, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru

Departamento de Ingeniería de Alimentos y Productos Agropecuarios, Facultad de Industrias Alimentarias, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru

Contribution: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Supervision, Validation, Writing - review & editing

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First published: 26 September 2022
Citations: 2

Abstract

This research aimed to elaborate a panettone with wheat flour and quinoa flour. Using the response surface methodology (RSM), the effect of quinoa flour (10% and 30%), powder gluten (2% and 4.8%), lecithin (0.2% and 0.5%), and water (35% and 50%) was studied through the application of a factorial design 24 that allowed to identify that lecithin was a non-significant factor (p > 0.05). A central composite rotational design (CCRD) was used to get polynomial models of second order, for the variable responses: specific volume, toughness, cohesiveness, and gumminess, which were simultaneously optimized, based on the maximization of desirability functions (0.94). The optimal formulation contained 26.23% quinoa flour, 4.8% gluten, and 50% water and stood out for its low-fat content: 7.6%. With the optimized formulation, it is possible to produce panettones with a significant percentage of quinoa flour. Thus, this formulation becomes an alternative for the elaboration of low-fat and nutritious products.

Novelty impact statement

An optimal formulation of panettone with a lower fat content (7.6%) was obtained using the response surface methodology (SRM), where the relevant response variables were simultaneously optimized according to the maximization of the desirability function (0.94).

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors have declared no conflict of interest for this article.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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