Manipulation of Natural Antioxidants in Feed to Enhance the Oxidative Stability and Quality of Broiler Breast Meat and Nuggets
Corresponding Author
Muhammad Sajid Arshad
Institute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Corresponding author. TEL: + 92-321-7879042; FAX: 041-9200671; EMAIL: [email protected] and [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorFaqir Muhammad Anjum
Institute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorMuhammad Issa Khan
National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorFarhan Saeed
Institute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorAli Imran
Institute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorMuhammad Sohaib
Institute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorMuhammad Nadeem
Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorShahzad Hussain
College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Muhammad Sajid Arshad
Institute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Corresponding author. TEL: + 92-321-7879042; FAX: 041-9200671; EMAIL: [email protected] and [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorFaqir Muhammad Anjum
Institute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorMuhammad Issa Khan
National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorFarhan Saeed
Institute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorAli Imran
Institute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorMuhammad Sohaib
Institute of Home and Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorMuhammad Nadeem
Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Vehari, Pakistan
Search for more papers by this authorShahzad Hussain
College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
Natural antioxidants efficiently increase the shelf life of meat. Lipid peroxidation decreases in meat when natural antioxidants supplemented in feed and hence there is increase in stability of meat. This project has been designed to determine α-lipoic acid (ALA), α-tocopherol and wheat germ oil (WGO) effect on growth parameters, antioxidant activity, physico-chemical analysis and sensory attributes of breast nuggets. The broilers were fed on WGO gain higher body weight and better FCR. The physico-chemical analysis of the nuggets showed that the feed treatments exerted significant effect on the sensory attributes of the nuggets during storage. The nuggets made from broilers which were fed on WGO and ALA yielded higher pH, color and water activity but lower TBARS value in the breast nuggets during storage. In conclusion, the nuggets made by the broiler birds fed on synthetic alpha tocopherol and ALA got significantly higher scores for sensory attributes during storage.
Practical Application
Poultry meat is widely consumed by the humans, therefore there is dire need to produce such type of functional meat and meat products which have more shelf life and health benefits.
References
- Ahn, D., Olson, D., Jo, C., Love, J. and Jin, S. 1999. Volatiles production and lipid oxidation in irradiated cooked sausage as related to packaging and storage. J. Food Sci. 64, 226–229.
- Arshad, M.S., Anjum, F.M., Asghar, A., Khan, M.I., Yasin, M., Shahid, M. and El-Ghorab, A.H. 2011. Lipid stability and antioxidant profile of microsomal fraction of broiler meat enriched with α-lipoic acid and α-tocopherol acetate. J. Agric. Food Chem. 59, 7346–7352.
- Arshad, M.S., Anjum, F.M., Khan, M.I. AND Shahid, M. 2013a. Wheat germ oil and α-lipoic acid predominantly improve the lipid profile of broiler meat. J. Agric. Food Chem. 61, 11158–11165.
- Arshad, M.S., Anjum, F.M., Khan, M.I., Shahid, M., Akhtar, S. and Sohaib M. 2013b. Wheat germ oil enrichment in broiler feed with α-lipoic acid to enhance the antioxidant potential and lipid stability of meat. Lipids Health Dis. 12, 164.
- Barakat, A.H., Abbas, O.A., Ayad, S. and Hassan, M. 2011. Evaluation of radio protective effects of wheat germ oil in male rats. J. Am. Sci. 7, 12–19.
- Bast, A. and Haenen, G.R. 2003. Lipoic acid: A multifunctional antioxidant. Biofactors 17, 207–213.
- Bhat, Z.F., Kumar, P. and Kumar, S. 2013. Effect of skin, enrobing and refrigerated storage on the quality characteristics of chicken meat balls. J. Food Sci. Technol. 50, 890–899.
- Biswas, A., Keshri, R. and Bisht, G. 2004. Effect of enrobing and antioxidants on quality characteristics of precooked pork patties under chilled and frozen storage conditions. Meat Sci. 66, 733–741.
- Cardoso, C.M., Mendes, R. and Nunes, M.L. 2009. Instrumental texture and sensory characteristics of cod frankfurter sausages. Int. J. Food Properties 12, 625–643.
- Cosenza, G., Williams, S., Johnson, D., Sims, C. and Mcgowan, C. 2003. Development and evaluation of a cabrito smoked sausage product. Meat Sci. 64, 119–124.
- Dong-Yun, S., Yu-Ru, D., Shan-Lin. L., Ya-Dong, Z. and Lian, W. 2003. Redox stress regulates cell proliferation and apoptosis of human hepatoma through Akt protein phosphorylation. FEBS Lett. 542, 60–64.
- Dunford, N.T. and Zhang, M. 2003: Pressurized solvent extraction of wheat germ oil. Food Res. Int. 36, 905–909.
- Elgasim, E. and Al-Wesali, M. 2000. Water activity and Hunter colour values of beef patties extended with Samh (Mesembryanthemum forsskalei Hochst) flour. Food Chem. 69, 181–185.
- Erel O. 2004. A novel automated direct measurement method for total antioxidant capacity using a new generation, more stable ABTS radical cation. Clin. Biochem. 37. 277–285.
-
Field, R.,
Verghese, M.,
Walker, L.,
Panala, V.,
Shackelford, L. and
Boateng, J. 2008. Feeding wheat germ meal and wheat germ oil reduced azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci in fisher 344 male rats. Int. J. Cancer Res. 4, 127–136.
10.3923/ijcr.2008.127.136 Google Scholar
- Freitas, R. 2009. The evaluation of effects of lipoic acid on the lipid peroxidation, nitrite formation and antioxidant enzymes in the hippocampus of rats after pilocarpine-induced seizures. Neurosci. Lett. 455, 140–144.
- Huff-Lonergan, E. and Lonergan, S.M. 2005. Mechanisms of water-holding capacity of meat: The role of postmortem biochemical and structural changes. Meat Sci. 71, 194–204.
- Jensen, M.K., Koh-Banerjee, P., Hu, F.B., Franz, M., Sampson, L., Grønbæk, M. and Rimm, E.B. 2004. Intakes of whole grains, bran, and germ and the risk of coronary heart disease in men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 80, 1492–1499.
- Jiménez Colmenero, F., Serrano, A., Ayo, J., Solas, M.T., Cofrades, S. and Carballo, J. 2003. Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of restructured beef steak with added walnuts. Meat Sci. 65, 1391–1397.
- Jung, S., Choe, J.H., Kim, B., Yun, H. and Kruk, Z.A. Jo, C. 2010. Effect of dietary mixture of gallic acid and linoleic acid on antioxidative potential and quality of breast meat from broilers. Meat Sci. 86, 520–526.
- Juntachote, T., Berghofer, E., Siebenhandl, S. and Bauer, F. 2006. The antioxidative properties of Holy basil and Galangal in cooked ground pork. Meat Sci. 72, 446–456.
- Kim, M., Park, J., Namkoong, C., Jang, P., Ryu, J., Song, H., Yun, J., Namgoong, I., Ha, J. and Park, I. 2004. Anti-obesity effects of α-lipoic acid mediated by suppression of hypothalamic AMP-activated protein kinase. Nat. Med. 10, 727–733.
- Kumar, D. and Tanwar, V. 2011. Effects of incorporation of ground mustard on quality attributes of chicken nuggets. J. Food Sci. Technol. 48, 759–762.
- Kumar, M. and Sharma, B. 2004. Efficacy of barley flour as fat substitute on processing quality and storage stability of low-fat ground pork patties. J. Food Sci. Technol. 41, 496–502.
- Liu, R.H. 2007. Whole grain phytochemicals and health. J. Cereal Sci. 46, 207–219.
- Meilgaard, M., Civille, G. and Carr, B. 2007. Overall difference tests, does a sensory difference exist between samples. Sensory Eval. Tech. 4, 63–104.
- Mielnik, M., Olsen, E., Vogt, G., Adeline, D. and Skrede, G. 2006. Grape seed extract as antioxidant in cooked, cold stored turkey meat. LWT – Food Sci. Technol. 39, 191–198.
- Morán, L., Andrés, S., Bodas, R., Prieto, N. and Giráldez, F.J. 2012. Meat texture and antioxidant status are improved when carnosic acid is included in the diet of fattening lambs. Meat Sci. 91, 430–434.
- Muthukumar, M., Naveena, B. M., Vaithiyanathan, S., Sen, A. R. and Sureshkumar, K. 2014. Effect of incorporation of Moringa oleifera leaves extract on quality of ground pork patties. J. Food Sci. Technol. 51, 3172–3180.
- Nam, K. and Ahn, D. 2003. Use of antioxidants to reduce lipid oxidation and off-odor volatiles of irradiated pork homogenates and patties. Meat Sci. 63, 1–8.
- Naveena, B., Sen, A., Vaithiyanathan, S., Babji, Y. and Kondaiah, N. 2008. Comparative efficacy of pomegranate juice, pomegranate rind powder extract and BHT as antioxidants in cooked chicken patties. Meat Sci. 80, 1304–1308.
- Parveen, R., Asghar, A., Anjum, F.M., Khan, M.I., Arshad, M.S. and Yasmeen, A. 2013. Selective deposition of dietary alpha-lipoic acid in mitochondrial fraction and its synergistic effect with alpha-tocoperhol acetate on broiler meat oxidative stability. Lipids Health Dis. 12, 52.
- Perlo, F., Bonato, P., Teira, G., Fabre, R. and Kueider, S. 2006. Physicochemical and sensory properties of chicken nuggets with washed mechanically deboned chicken meat: Research note. Meat Sci. 72, 785–788.
- Ruiz-Ramírez, J., Serra, X., Arnau, J. and Gou, P. 2005. Profiles of water content, water activity and texture in crusted dry-cured loin and in non-crusted dry-cured loin. Meat Sci. 69, 519–525.
- Sallam, K.I., Ishioroshi, M. and Samejima, K. 2004. Antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of garlic in chicken sausage. LWT – Food Sci. Technol. 37, 849–855.
- Sohaib, M., Anjum, F.M., Khan, M.I., Arshad, M.S. and Shahid, M. 2012. Enhancement of lipid stability of broiler breast meat and meat products fed on alpha lipoic acid and alpha tocopherol acetate supplemented feed. Lipids Health Dis. 11, 57.
- Steel, R. and Torrie, J. 2012. Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometrical approach, MCGraw-Hill Book Company, Toronto. REDVET 13, 481.
- Vasdev, S., Longerich, L. and Singal, P. 2002. Nutrition and hypertension. Nutr. Res. 22, 111–123.
- Wu, Y., Rhim, J., Weller, C., Hamouz, F., Cuppett, S. and Schnepf, M. 2000. Moisture loss and lipid oxidation for precooked beef patties stored in edible coatings and films. J. Food Sci. 65, 300–304.
- Yadav, P. and Sanyal, M. 1999. Development of livestock products bycombination preservation technique. Proceedings of National Seminar on Food Preservation by Hurdle Technology and Related Areas, DFRL, Mysore, India. pp. 104–109.
- Yasin, M., Asghar, A., Anjum, F., Butt, M., Khan, M., Arshad, M., Shahid, M., El-Ghorab, A. and Shibamoto, T. 2012. Oxidative stability enhancement of broiler bird meats with α-lipoic acid and α-tocopherol acetate supplemented feed. Food Chem. 131, 768–773.