• Issue
    2025
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Research Article
Open Access

Epidemiology of Hepatitis B and C Infections in Al-Anbar/Iraq and Correlation Between Viral Load and Liver Function

Mohammed A. Hamad,  Ala’a F. Habeeb,  Nabaa A. Muhammed,  Rawaa A. Muhammed, 
  • First Published: 26 June 2025
Review Article
Open Access

The Possible Mechanistic Basis of Individual Susceptibility to Spike Protein Injury

Matthew Halma,  Paola Vottero,  James Thorp,  Tina Peers,  Jack Tuszynski,  Paul Marik, 
  • First Published: 25 June 2025
Research Article
Open Access

A Prospective Study of Immune Response After COVID-19 or Vaccination and Correlation Between Avidity Index and Neutralizing Capacity

Emma Löfström,  Anna Eringfält,  Arne Kötz,  Wanda Christ,  Stefan Kunkel,  Johan Tham,  Jonas Klingström,  Johan Undén, 
  • First Published: 16 June 2025
Research Article
Open Access

High-Throughput Sequencing Detects a Viral Complex in Agave Tequilana Plants

Rodolfo De La Torre-Almaraz,  Héctor Salgado-Ortiz,  Mario Salazar-Segura, 
  • First Published: 04 May 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Intestinal Form of Human Coronavirus 229E Plays No Role in Peritoneal Sclerosis Pathology in Dialysis Patients

Sirwan Sleman, 
  • First Published: 01 April 2025
Research Article
Open Access

Genetic Diversity in the Fusion Gene of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Isolated From Iraqi Patients: A First Report

Mohammed Hussein Wali,  Hassan Mohammad Naif,  Nur Arzuar Abdul Rahim,  Muhammad Amir Yunus, 
  • First Published: 28 March 2025
Review Article
Open Access

Hepatitis C in North Africa: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Genotypic Diversity, and Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Samia Boukaira,  Salma Madihi,  Hind Bouafi,  Zineb Rchiad,  Bouchra Belkadi,  Abdelouaheb Benani, 
  • First Published: 24 March 2025
Research Article
Open Access

SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children in Rondônia, Western Brazilian Amazon: SARS-CoV-2 Among Children in Rondônia

Gil Guibson Mota Amaral,  Gabriella Sgorlon,  Valcimar Batista Ferreira,  Flávia Serrano Batista,  Luana da Silva Soares Farias,  Luana Soares Barbagelata,  Mirleide Cordeiro dos Santos,  Rayssa Layana da Silva Bedran,  Deusilene Souza Vieira Dall’Acqua,  Najla Benevides Matos, 
  • First Published: 17 February 2025
Review Article
Open Access

The Interplay Between Viral Infection and Cell Death: A Ping-Pong Effect

Alireza Nourazarian,  Hadi Yousefi,  Cigir Biray Avci,  Behrouz Shademan,  Emad Behboudi, 
  • First Published: 03 February 2025