• Issue

    Cancer Medicine: Volume 13, Issue 11

    June 2024

COVER IMAGE

Open Access

Cover Image

  • First Published: 28 June 2024
Cover Image Volume 13 Issue 11, 2024

The cover image is based on the Research Article Exosome-related lncRNA score: A value-based individual treatment strategy for predicting the response to immunotherapy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma by Zhan Yang et al., https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.7308.

ISSUE INFORMATION

Open Access

Issue Information

  • First Published: 29 May 2024

RESEARCH ARTICLES

Open Access

Exosome-related lncRNA score: A value-based individual treatment strategy for predicting the response to immunotherapy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

  • First Published: 29 May 2024
Exosome-related lncRNA score: A value-based individual treatment strategy for predicting the response to immunotherapy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Exosome-related lncRNAs potentially involved in ccRCC pathogenesis with distinctive prognosis and management strategy. Based on four key lncRNAs (EMX2OS, AC026401.3, AL161835.1, and AC018690.1), we constructed an exosome-related lncRNAs score to evaluate its independent prognostic value for ccRCC patients. As the most important ERLR among the four key ERLRs, EMX2OS was screened through mechanical learning and clinical validation, and act as a ceRNA to mediate its downstream network. To further analyze immune and drug sensitivity responses to ccRCC, we finally focus on the effect of EMX2OS on hsa-miR-31-5p/TLN2 axis. ERLR: exosome-related lncRNA; GG: Golgi apparatus; MVB: multivesicular body; ICI: immune checkpoint inhibitors; ccRCC: clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

RESEARCH ARTICLES

RESEARCH ARTICLES

Open Access

Comparison of SOX and CAPOX in patients with advanced gastric cancer after laparoscopic D2 gastrectomy: A randomized controlled trial

  • First Published: 03 June 2024
Comparison of SOX and CAPOX in patients with advanced gastric cancer after laparoscopic D2 gastrectomy: A randomized controlled trial

A prospective randomized controlled trial was performed to evaluate the efficacy of S-1 plus oxaliplatin (SOX) and capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (CAPOX) regimens for patients with advanced gastric cancer (GC) who underwent laparoscopic D2 radical gastrectomy. In the subgroup analysis, the group of patients with male sex, age >60 years, tumors in the gastric antrum, and moderately differentiated tumors showed significantly better overall survival for the SOX regimen.

Open Access

The clinical, molecular, and therapeutic implications of time from primary diagnosis to brain metastasis in lung and breast cancer patients

  • First Published: 07 June 2024
The clinical, molecular, and therapeutic implications of time from primary diagnosis to brain metastasis in lung and breast cancer patients

This study investigates the interval between the primary diagnosis and the development of brain metastases in lung and breast cancer patients, highlighting risk factors associated with shorter intervals. Employing retrospective analysis of patient data, the study identifies clinical, molecular, and therapeutic predictors that could inform early intervention strategies to potentially enhance clinical outcomes in high-risk patients.

Open Access

Prognosis of unresected versus resected early-stage pulmonary carcinoid tumors ≤3 cm in size: A population-based study

  • First Published: 10 June 2024
Prognosis of unresected versus resected early-stage pulmonary carcinoid tumors ≤3 cm in size: A population-based study

This is the first cohort study with the largest number of early-stage pulmonary carcinoids (PCs) to focus on the comparison of outcomes between observation and surgical resection in patients with early-stage PC tumors ≤3 cm in size without lymph node or distant metastasis. After propensity score matching, patients in the observation group had comparable lung carcinoid-specific survival to those in the surgery group for PCs with tumor diameters ≤1 cm, which indicated that observation may be considered in patients with high risk for surgical resection for early PCs ≤1 cm in diameter.

RESEARCH ARTICLES

Open Access

miR-34a promotes the immunosuppressive function of multiple myeloma-associated macrophages by dampening the TLR-9 signaling

  • First Published: 12 June 2024
miR-34a promotes the immunosuppressive function of multiple myeloma-associated macrophages by dampening the TLR-9 signaling

In multiple myeloma (MM)-associated macrophages, miR-34a is overexpressed leading to the downregulation of TLR9 signaling, which suppresses the inflammatory response and impairs the effectiveness of CAR-T cells in tumor eradication.

RESEARCH ARTICLES

Open Access

More competent informal caregivers reduce advanced cancer patients' unplanned healthcare use and costs

  • First Published: 13 June 2024
More competent informal caregivers reduce advanced cancer patients' unplanned healthcare use and costs

Towards the end of life, cancer patients use unplanned healthcare which can be potentially preventable. This paper shows that as patients' condition deteriorate, caregivers play an important role in reducing unplanned healthcare use and costs, thus also potentially contributing to reducing the economic burden of cancer.

Open Access

Integrative network analysis of transcriptomics data reveals potential prognostic biomarkers for colorectal cancer

  • First Published: 14 June 2024
Integrative network analysis of transcriptomics data reveals potential prognostic biomarkers for colorectal cancer

Rewired KEGG pathway cross-talk network from the normal to the CRC state and their association with cancer hallmarks.

Open Access

Cross-sectional study of therapy-related expectations/concerns of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma and physicians in Japan

  • First Published: 13 June 2024
Cross-sectional study of therapy-related expectations/concerns of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma and physicians in Japan

Patient-centric treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) requires understanding the treatment expectations and concerns of patients and their physicians. In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed web surveys from 83 mRCC patients and 165 treating physicians and found significant discrepancies in their treatment perspectives. This study highlights that improvements in communication between mRCC patients and their physicians are needed to achieve appropriate patient-centric care.

Open Access

Comparing in vitro cytotoxic drug sensitivity in colon and pancreatic cancer using 2D and 3D cell models: Contrasting viability and growth inhibition in clinically relevant dose and repeated drug cycles

  • First Published: 13 June 2024
Comparing in vitro cytotoxic drug sensitivity in colon and pancreatic cancer using 2D and 3D cell models: Contrasting viability and growth inhibition in clinically relevant dose and repeated drug cycles

This paper highlights the limitations and often misinterpretation of drug screening using cell lines derived from gastrointestinal cancers. We show how significant differences in toxicity response is seen when using two dimensional (2D) cell growth versus three dimensional (3D) tumor spheroids.

Open Access

Trefoil factor 1 suppresses stemness and enhances chemosensitivity of pancreatic cancer

  • First Published: 13 June 2024
Trefoil factor 1 suppresses stemness and enhances chemosensitivity of pancreatic cancer

TFF1 inhibits EMT and stemness in pancreatic cancer and the chemosensitivity of the tumor can be increased by injected TFF1. Combined therapy with TFF1 and traditional chemotherapy could be useful in pancreatic cancer treatment.

Open Access

TRIM8 promotes ovarian cancer proliferation and migration by targeting VDAC2 for ubiquitination and degradation

  • First Published: 17 June 2024
TRIM8 promotes ovarian cancer proliferation and migration by targeting VDAC2 for ubiquitination and degradation

TRIM8 degraded VDAC2 through the ubiquitination pathway, increased the resistance of ovarian cancer cells to iron death, and promoted the proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer. This study is the initial demonstration of the cancer-promoting effects of TRIM8 in ovarian cancer by means of a distinct mechanism that involves the regulation of VDAC2.