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Immunotherapy Deriving from CAR-T Cell Treatment in Autoimmune Diseases
- First Published: 31 December 2019
Research Article
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Vesicle-Mediated Dendritic Cell Activation in Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Isolate, which Contributes to Th2 Response
- First Published: 30 December 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Efficient Acquisition of Fully Human Antibody Genes against Self-Proteins by Sorting Single B Cells Stimulated with Vaccines Based on Nitrated T Helper Cell Epitopes
- First Published: 30 December 2019
Research Article
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Preliminary Evaluation of the Safety and Immunogenicity of an Antimalarial Vaccine Candidate Modified Peptide (IMPIPS) Mixture in a Murine Model
- First Published: 30 December 2019
Research Article
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HLA Polymorphisms and Haplotype Diversity in Transylvania, Romania
- First Published: 30 December 2019
Research Article
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Anti-PLA2R1 Antibodies Containing Sera Induce In Vitro Cytotoxicity Mediated by Complement Activation
- First Published: 30 December 2019
Research Article
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Amiselimod (MT-1303), a Novel Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor-1 Modulator, Potently Inhibits the Progression of Lupus Nephritis in Two Murine SLE Models
- First Published: 23 December 2019
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TLR7 Modulated T Cell Response in the Mesenteric Lymph Node of Schistosoma japonicum-Infected C57BL/6 Mice
- First Published: 22 December 2019
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Innate Lymphoid Cells: Regulators of Gut Barrier Function and Immune Homeostasis
- First Published: 20 December 2019
Review Article
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The Effects of AHCC®, a Standardized Extract of Cultured Lentinura edodes Mycelia, on Natural Killer and T Cells in Health and Disease: Reviews on Human and Animal Studies
- First Published: 20 December 2019
Research Article
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The Clinical Features, Risk Factors, and Outcome of Aneurysmal Lesions in Behcet’s Disease
- First Published: 20 December 2019
Research Article
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Bifidobacterium lactis BB-12 Attenuates Macrophage Aging Induced by D-Galactose and Promotes M2 Macrophage Polarization
- First Published: 19 December 2019
Review Article
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A Promising Candidate: Heparin-Binding Protein Steps onto the Stage of Sepsis Prediction
- First Published: 16 December 2019
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Clinical Characterization of Patients with Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria according to Anti-TPO IgE Levels
- First Published: 07 December 2019
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Expression of USP18 and IL2RA Is Increased in Individuals Receiving Latent Tuberculosis Treatment with Isoniazid
- First Published: 06 December 2019
Research Article
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Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome Patients: Characterization and Evaluation of a Potential Biomarker
- First Published: 05 December 2019
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Detection by Flow Cytometry of Anti-DNA Autoantibodies and Circulating DNA Immune Complexes in Lupus Erythematosus
- First Published: 05 December 2019
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Classification of Wheezing Children in Rural Bangladesh by Intensity of Ascaris Infection, Total and Specific IgE Levels, History of Pneumonia, and Other Risk Factors
- First Published: 05 December 2019
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Endothelial Protein C Receptor Could Contribute to Experimental Malaria-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- First Published: 04 December 2019
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Analysis of Toll-Like Receptors in Human Milk: Detection of Membrane-Bound and Soluble Forms
- First Published: 04 December 2019
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PM2.5 Exposure in the Respiratory System Induces Distinct Inflammatory Signaling in the Lung and the Liver of Mice
- First Published: 01 December 2019
Review Article
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Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: The Complexity of Host’s Effective Immune Response against a Polymorphic Parasitic Disease
- First Published: 01 December 2019
Review Article
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A Comprehensive Review and Update on the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- First Published: 01 December 2019
Research Article
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Sm16, A Schistosoma mansoni Immunomodulatory Protein, Fails to Elicit a Protective Immune Response and Does Not Have an Essential Role in Parasite Survival in the Definitive Host
- First Published: 01 December 2019
Research Article
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Preoperative Risk Assessment of Lymph Node Metastasis in cT1 Lung Cancer: A Retrospective Study from Eastern China
- First Published: 01 December 2019
Research Article
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C/EBP Homologous Protein (CHOP) Activates Macrophages and Promotes Liver Fibrosis in Schistosoma japonicum-Infected Mice
- First Published: 01 December 2019
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Vascular Macrophages in Atherosclerosis
- First Published: 01 December 2019
Review Article
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Programmed Cell Death Pathways in the Pathogenesis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- First Published: 01 December 2019
Research Article
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miR-98 Modulates Cytokine Production from Human PBMCs in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus by Targeting IL-6 mRNA
- First Published: 01 December 2019
Research Article
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A Novel Adjuvant “Sublancin” Enhances Immune Response in Specific Pathogen-Free Broiler Chickens Inoculated with Newcastle Disease Vaccine
- First Published: 01 December 2019
Review Article
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Advances in the Research on Anticardiolipin Antibody
- First Published: 01 December 2019
Research Article
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A Pilot Study of Echinocandin Combination with Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole and Clindamycin for the Treatment of AIDS Patients with Pneumocystis Pneumonia
- First Published: 01 December 2019
Research Article
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Functional Polymorphisms and Gene Expression of TLR9 Gene as Protective Factors for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Severity and Progression
- First Published: 26 November 2019
Research Article
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The Nod2 Agonist Muramyl Dipeptide Cooperates with the TLR4 Agonist Lipopolysaccharide to Enhance IgG2b Production in Mouse B Cells
- First Published: 26 November 2019
Research Article
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Impact of SNPs/Haplotypes of IL10 and IFNG on the Development of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
- First Published: 26 November 2019
Research Article
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43 kDa Glycoprotein (gp43) from Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Induced IL-17A and PGE2 Production by Human Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils: Involvement of TLR2 and TLR4
- First Published: 26 November 2019
Review Article
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An Overview of the Intrinsic Role of Citrullination in Autoimmune Disorders
- First Published: 25 November 2019
Research Article
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Dendritic Cells Loaded with Heat Shock-Conditioned Ovarian Epithelial Carcinoma Cell Lysates Elicit T Cell-Dependent Antitumor Immune Responses In Vitro
- First Published: 25 November 2019
Review Article
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Autoimmune Hepatitis—Immunologically Triggered Liver Pathogenesis—Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies
- First Published: 25 November 2019
Research Article
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Efficacy of Shenqi Pollen Capsules for High-Altitude Deacclimatization Syndrome via Suppression of the Reoxygenation Injury and Inflammatory Response
- First Published: 15 November 2019
Research Article
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Zika Virus Alters the Viscosity and Cytokines Profile in Human Colostrum
- First Published: 15 November 2019
Research Article
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Iguratimod Inhibits the Aggressiveness of Rheumatoid Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes
- First Published: 14 November 2019
Review Article
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The Role of Toll-Like Receptors in Skin Host Defense, Psoriasis, and Atopic Dermatitis
- First Published: 14 November 2019
Research Article
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The Intracellular Growth of M. tuberculosis Is More Associated with High Glucose Levels Than with Impaired Responses of Monocytes from T2D Patients
- First Published: 14 November 2019
Research Article
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Association of Melatonin Pathway Gene’s Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a Chinese Population
- First Published: 13 November 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Innate Immune Responses Associated with Resistance against Haemonchus contortus in Morada Nova Sheep
- First Published: 11 November 2019
Research Article
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Distinct Redox Signalling following Macrophage Activation Influences Profibrotic Activity
- First Published: 11 November 2019
Research Article
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Differential Expression of IFN-γ, IL-10, TLR1, and TLR2 and Their Potential Effects on Downgrading Leprosy Reaction and Erythema Nodosum Leprosum
- First Published: 07 November 2019
Review Article
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Autophagy in Immune-Related Renal Disease
- First Published: 07 November 2019
Research Article
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Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Decrease the Expression of RANKL in Collagen-Induced Arthritis Rats via Reducing the Levels of IL-22
- First Published: 07 November 2019
Review Article
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Critical Roles of Balanced Innate Lymphoid Cell Subsets in Intestinal Homeostasis, Chronic Inflammation, and Cancer
- First Published: 05 November 2019
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Serum Levels of BAFF and APRIL Predict Clinical Response in Anti-PLA2R-Positive Primary Membranous Nephropathy
- First Published: 05 November 2019
Research Article
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Crotalus durissus ruruima Snake Venom and a Phospholipase A2 Isolated from This Venom Elicit Macrophages to Form Lipid Droplets and Synthesize Inflammatory Lipid Mediators
- First Published: 04 November 2019
Review Article
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Beyond T Cells: Understanding the Role of PD-1/PD-L1 in Tumor-Associated Macrophages
- First Published: 04 November 2019
Clinical Study
Open Access
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Low-Dose Sirolimus Immunoregulation Therapy in Patients with Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: A 24-Week Follow-Up of the Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel-Controlled Trial
- First Published: 03 November 2019
Research Article
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Computational Analysis of nsSNPs of ADA Gene in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Using Molecular Modeling and Dynamics Simulation
- First Published: 03 November 2019
Research Article
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PIPKIγ Regulates CCL2 Expression in Colorectal Cancer by Activating AKT-STAT3 Signaling
- First Published: 03 November 2019
Research Article
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Treatment with Apocynin Limits the Development of Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease in Mice
- First Published: 03 November 2019
Research Article
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Mutated p53 Promotes the Symmetric Self-Renewal of Cisplatin-Resistant Lung Cancer Stem-Like Cells and Inhibits the Recruitment of Macrophages
- First Published: 31 October 2019
Research Article
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Immunoinformatics Approach for Multiepitope Vaccine Prediction from H, M, F, and N Proteins of Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus
- First Published: 30 October 2019
Research Article
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Genetic Polymorphisms of Toll-like receptors 2 and 9 as Susceptibility Factors for the Development of Ankylosing Spondylitis and Psoriatic Arthritis
- First Published: 30 October 2019
Research Article
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TF-343 Alleviates Diesel Exhaust Particulate-Induced Lung Inflammation via Modulation of Nuclear Factor-κB Signaling
- First Published: 30 October 2019
Research Article
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IL-6 Negatively Regulates IL-22Rα Expression on Epidermal Keratinocytes: Implications for Irritant Contact Dermatitis
- First Published: 29 October 2019
Review Article
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The Dynamic Interplay between the Gut Microbiota and Autoimmune Diseases
- First Published: 27 October 2019
Review Article
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The Proportion of Regulatory T Cells in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Meta-Analysis
- First Published: 23 October 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Sildenafil Citrate Influences Production of TNF-α in Healthy Men Lymphocytes
- First Published: 22 October 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Effects of Anesthetics on Barrier Tissue Function
- First Published: 21 October 2019
Editorial
Open Access
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Tissue-Specific Immunity in Homeostasis and Diseases
- First Published: 15 October 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Immunoregulatory Effects of Subcutaneous Immunotherapy on Lymphocyte Subgroups and Cytokines in Children with Asthma
- First Published: 13 October 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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The TNFA -857C/T Polymorphism: Association with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Anti-CCP Levels in a Mexican Population
- First Published: 09 October 2019
Research Article
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Cytokine Profile in Early Infection by Leptospira interrogans in A/J Mice
- First Published: 07 October 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Gut Microbiota Modulation on Intestinal Mucosal Adaptive Immunity
- First Published: 03 October 2019
Research Article
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Myeloperoxidase and Eosinophil Peroxidase Inhibit Endotoxin Activity and Increase Mouse Survival in a Lipopolysaccharide Lethal Dose 90% Model
- First Published: 30 September 2019
Research Article
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Urinary NGAL and RBP Are Biomarkers of Normoalbuminuric Renal Insufficiency in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- First Published: 15 September 2019
Research Article
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Correlation of Blood FoxP3+ Regulatory T Cells and Disease Activity of Atopic Dermatitis
- First Published: 15 September 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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The Possible Role of Neutrophils in the Induction of Osteoclastogenesis
- First Published: 15 September 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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The Role of Innate Leukocytes during Influenza Virus Infection
- First Published: 12 September 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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The Clinical Features and Risk Factors of Parenchymal Neuro-Behcet’s Disease
- First Published: 12 September 2019
Research Article
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Lipid-Rich Extract from Mexican Avocado Seed (Persea americana var. drymifolia) Reduces Staphylococcus aureus Internalization and Regulates Innate Immune Response in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells
- First Published: 12 September 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Immunogenic Evaluation of Ribosomal P-Protein Antigen P0, P1, and P2 and Pentameric Protein Complex P0-(P1-P2)2 of Plasmodium falciparum in a Mouse Model
- First Published: 12 September 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Human Hepatocytes and Differentiated Adult-Derived Human Liver Stem/Progenitor Cells Display In Vitro Immunosuppressive Properties Mediated, at Least in Part, through the Nonclassical HLA Class I Molecule HLA-G
- First Published: 12 September 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Short-Term Efficacy and Safety of IL-17, IL-12/23, and IL-23 Inhibitors Brodalumab, Secukinumab, Ixekizumab, Ustekinumab, Guselkumab, Tildrakizumab, and Risankizumab for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
- First Published: 10 September 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Mouse IgG2a Antibodies Specific for the Commensal Streptococcus mitis Show Stronger Cross-Reactivity with Streptococcus pneumoniae than IgG1 Antibodies
- First Published: 10 September 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Immunological Impacts of Diabetes on the Susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- First Published: 09 September 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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MHC Class I Molecules Exacerbate Viral Infection by Disrupting Type I Interferon Signaling
- First Published: 09 September 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Enhancement of Macrophage Function by the Antimicrobial Peptide Sublancin Protects Mice from Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- First Published: 08 September 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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DKK2 Impairs Tumor Immunity Infiltration and Correlates with Poor Prognosis in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
- First Published: 08 September 2019
Research Article
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Human Platelet Lysate Media Supplement Supports Lentiviral Transduction and Expansion of Human T Lymphocytes While Maintaining Memory Phenotype
- First Published: 04 September 2019
Review Article
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Role of Inflammatory Cell Subtypes in Heart Failure
- First Published: 02 September 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Cross-Reaction, Enhancement, and Neutralization Activity of Dengue Virus Antibodies against Zika Virus: A Study in the Mexican Population
- First Published: 02 September 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Effect of Ionizing Radiation on Human EA.hy926 Endothelial Cells under Inflammatory Conditions and Their Interactions with A549 Tumour Cells
- First Published: 02 September 2019
Editorial
Open Access
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Immunomodulation Induced by Host Pathogen Interaction
- First Published: 29 August 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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TNFAIP3 Gene Polymorphisms in Three Common Autoimmune Diseases: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Primary Sjogren Syndrome—Association with Disease Susceptibility and Clinical Phenotypes in Italian Patients
- First Published: 27 August 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Infiltration of Blood-Derived Macrophages Contributes to the Development of Diabetic Neuropathy
- First Published: 26 August 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Low-Dose Irradiation Differentially Impacts Macrophage Phenotype in Dependence of Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes and Radiation Dose
- First Published: 14 August 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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The RNA-Binding Protein KSRP Modulates Cytokine Expression of CD4+ T Cells
- First Published: 14 August 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Immunomodulation of CXCL10 Secretion by Hepatitis C Virus: Could CXCL10 Be a Prognostic Marker of Chronic Hepatitis C?
- First Published: 08 August 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Tau-Reactive Endogenous Antibodies: Origin, Functionality, and Implications for the Pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s Disease
- First Published: 06 August 2019
Research Article
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Circulating Th1, Th2, Th17, Treg, and PD-1 Levels in Patients with Brucellosis
- First Published: 06 August 2019
Research Article
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Monocyte Subsets, Stanford-A Acute Aortic Dissection, and Carotid Artery Stenosis: New Evidences
- First Published: 06 August 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Promiscuous Chemokine Antagonist (BKT130) Suppresses Laser-Induced Choroidal Neovascularization by Inhibition of Monocyte Recruitment
- First Published: 05 August 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Functions of Exosomes in the Triangular Relationship between the Tumor, Inflammation, and Immunity in the Tumor Microenvironment
- First Published: 01 August 2019
Research Article
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Enhancement of the Soluble Form of OX40 and OX40L Costimulatory Molecules but Reduction of the Membrane Form in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)
- First Published: 01 August 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Human Lung Microbiome on the Way to Cancer
- First Published: 29 July 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Rapid and Efficient Purification of Functional Collectin-12 and Its Opsonic Activity against Fungal Pathogens
- First Published: 29 July 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Similar Transition Processes in Synovial Fibroblasts from Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis: A Single-Cell Study
- First Published: 24 July 2019
Editorial
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Inflammation and Dysmetabolism in Systemic Autoimmune Diseases
- First Published: 22 July 2019
Editorial
Open Access
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Novel Cancer Immunotherapies and Antitumor Immunity
- First Published: 22 July 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Cross-Disease Innate Gene Signature: Emerging Diversity and Abundance in RA Comparing to SLE and SSc
- First Published: 16 July 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Immunopathology of Airway Surface Liquid Dehydration Disease
- First Published: 14 July 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns and Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
- First Published: 02 July 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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STAT3 Activation in Combination with NF-KappaB Inhibition Induces Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells with High Therapeutic Potential to Attenuate Collagen-Induced Arthritis
- First Published: 01 July 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Altered Metabolism of Phospholipases, Diacylglycerols, Endocannabinoids, and N-Acylethanolamines in Patients with Mastocytosis
- First Published: 01 July 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Notch/CXCR4 Partnership in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Progression
- First Published: 27 June 2019
Research Article
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Effect of TNF-α-Induced Sclerostin on Osteocytes during Orthodontic Tooth Movement
- First Published: 24 June 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Local Administration of Caloric Restriction Mimetics to Promote the Immune Control of Lung Metastases
- First Published: 20 June 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Induction of Macrophage M2b/c Polarization by Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
- First Published: 19 June 2019
Research Article
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STAT3 Genotypic Variant rs744166 and Increased Tyrosine Phosphorylation of STAT3 in IL-23 Responsive Innate Lymphoid Cells during Pathogenesis of Crohn’s Disease
- First Published: 19 June 2019
Research Article
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Mesangial Cells Exhibit Features of Antigen-Presenting Cells and Activate CD4+ T Cell Responses
- First Published: 17 June 2019
Research Article
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Decreased Expression of CD14 in MSU-Mediated Inflammation May Be Associated with Spontaneous Remission of Acute Gout
- First Published: 13 June 2019
Research Article
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STAT Family Protein Expression and Phosphorylation State during moDC Development Is Altered by Platinum-Based Chemotherapeutics
- First Published: 11 June 2019
Research Article
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High Thymic Output of Effector CD4+ Cells May Lead to a Treg : T Effector Imbalance in the Periphery in NOD Mice
- First Published: 11 June 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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TLR4 Agonist Monophosphoryl Lipid A Alleviated Radiation-Induced Intestinal Injury
- First Published: 03 June 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Blockade Effects of Anti-Interferon- (IFN-) γ Autoantibodies on IFN-γ-Regulated Antimicrobial Immunity
- First Published: 30 May 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Biomarkers in Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Spondyloarthritis: State of the Art and Unmet Needs
- First Published: 30 May 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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IL-7 is a Key Driver Cytokine in Spondyloarthritis?
- First Published: 29 May 2019
Research Article
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Exhausted and Senescent T Cells at the Maternal-Fetal Interface in Preterm and Term Labor
- First Published: 23 May 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Enhancement of Immune Responses by Guanosine-Based Particles in DNA Plasmid Formulations against Infectious Diseases
- First Published: 22 May 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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3β-Acetyloxy-oleanolic Acid Attenuates Pristane-Induced Lupus Nephritis by Regulating Th17 Differentiation
- First Published: 22 May 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Chlorogenic Acid Inhibits BAFF Expression in Collagen-Induced Arthritis and Human Synoviocyte MH7A Cells by Modulating the Activation of the NF-κB Signaling Pathway
- First Published: 22 May 2019
Research Article
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The Role of O-Antigen in LPS-Induced Activation of Human NK Cells
- First Published: 20 May 2019
Research Article
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TIM-3 and TIM-1 Could Regulate Decidual γδTCR Bright T Cells during Murine Pregnancy
- First Published: 20 May 2019
Research Article
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Marinobufagenin Inhibits Neutrophil Migration and Proinflammatory Cytokines
- First Published: 20 May 2019
Editorial
Open Access
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Sjögren’s Syndrome: Animal Models, Etiology, Pathogenesis, Clinical Subtypes, and Diagnosis
- First Published: 20 May 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Development of Functional Antibodies Directed to Human Dialyzable Leukocyte Extract (Transferon®)
- First Published: 16 May 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Taenia crassiceps-Excreted/Secreted Products Induce a Defined MicroRNA Profile that Modulates Inflammatory Properties of Macrophages
- First Published: 14 May 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Sjogren’s Syndrome and TAM Receptors: A Possible Contribution to Disease Onset
- First Published: 13 May 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Celiac Disease in Children, Particularly with Accompanying Type 1 Diabetes, Is Characterized by Substantial Changes in the Blood Cytokine Balance, Which May Reflect Inflammatory Processes in the Small Intestinal Mucosa
- First Published: 12 May 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Anti-inflammatory Property of Galectin-1 in a Murine Model of Allergic Airway Inflammation
- First Published: 12 May 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Human Immune System Increases Breast Cancer-Induced Osteoblastic Bone Growth in a Humanized Mouse Model without Affecting Normal Bone
- First Published: 09 May 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Modifying Graft-versus-Host Disease in a Humanized Mouse Model by Targeting Macrophages or B-Cells
- First Published: 08 May 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Circulating CD3+HLA-DR+ Extracellular Vesicles as a Marker for Th1/Tc1-Type Immune Responses
- First Published: 08 May 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Chemical and Immunological Characteristics of Aluminum-Based, Oil-Water Emulsion, and Bacterial-Origin Adjuvants
- First Published: 08 May 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Type 2 Inflammatory Responses in Autoimmune Demyelination of the Central Nervous System: Recent Advances
- First Published: 08 May 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Tissue-Specific Autoantibodies Improve Diagnosis of Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome in the Early Stage and Indicate Localized Salivary Injury
- First Published: 07 May 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Neisseria meningitidis-Induced Caspase-1 Activation in Human Innate Immune Cells Is LOS-Dependent
- First Published: 06 May 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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ANCA-Associated Vasculitides and Hematologic Malignancies: Lessons from the Past and Future Perspectives
- First Published: 06 May 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Elevated Serum IgG Levels Positively Correlated with IL-27 May Indicate Poor Outcome in Patients with HBV-Related Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure
- First Published: 06 May 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Comparison of Inhibitory Effects of Safflower Decoction and Safflower Injection on Protein and mRNA Expressions of iNOS and IL-1β in LPS-Activated RAW264.7 Cells
- First Published: 06 May 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Cervical Cancer Cells Express Markers Associated with Immunosurveillance
- First Published: 06 May 2019
Research Article
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The Postembryonic Development of the Immunological Barrier in the Chicken Spleens
- First Published: 05 May 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Curcumin and α/β-Adrenergic Antagonists Cotreatment Reverse Liver Cirrhosis in Hamsters: Participation of Nrf-2 and NF-κB
- First Published: 30 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Analysis of Genetic Variation in CD40 and CD40L: Relationship with mRNA Relative Expression and Soluble Proteins in Acute Coronary Syndrome
- First Published: 30 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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The Role of TLR4 Asp299Gly and TLR4 Thr399Ile Polymorphisms in the Pathogenesis of Urinary Tract Infections: First Evaluation in Infants and Children of Greek Origin
- First Published: 30 April 2019
Editorial
Open Access
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Next Generation Vaccines for Infectious Diseases
- First Published: 30 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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IL-21 Expands HIV-1-Specific CD8+ T Memory Stem Cells to Suppress HIV-1 Replication In Vitro
- First Published: 30 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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New Insights on the Adjuvant Properties of the Leishmania infantum Eukaryotic Initiation Factor
- First Published: 30 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Assessment of Salivary Levels of RANKL and OPG in Aggressive versus Chronic Periodontitis
- First Published: 28 April 2019
Clinical Study
Open Access
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A Single 48 mg Sucralose Sip Unbalances Monocyte Subpopulations and Stimulates Insulin Secretion in Healthy Young Adults
- First Published: 28 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Soluble Markers of Antibody Secreting Cell Function as Predictors of Infection Risk in Rheumatoid Arthritis
- First Published: 28 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Disables the Increased Natural Killer Cells in Early Lesions of the Cervix
- First Published: 28 April 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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OMIC Technologies and Vaccine Development: From the Identification of Vulnerable Individuals to the Formulation of Invulnerable Vaccines
- First Published: 28 April 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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The Evolving Roles of Macrophages in Organ Transplantation
- First Published: 24 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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The Effects of Immunosuppressive Factors on Primary Dendritic Cells from C57BL/6 and CBA Mice
- First Published: 18 April 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Novel Immune Microlens Imaging for Detection of Antigen and Antibody
- First Published: 18 April 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Immunity in the Cervix: Interphase between Immune and Cervical Epithelial Cells
- First Published: 17 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Expressions of MMP-12, TIMP-4, and Neutrophil Elastase in PBMCs and Exhaled Breath Condensate in Patients with COPD and Their Relationships with Disease Severity and Acute Exacerbations
- First Published: 17 April 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Cutting Edge: Probiotics and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Immunomodulation
- First Published: 16 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Curcumin Provides Hepatoprotection against Amoebic Liver Abscess Induced by Entamoeba histolytica in Hamster: Involvement of Nrf2/HO-1 and NF-κB/IL-1β Signaling Pathways
- First Published: 15 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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CD33 (Siglec-3) Inhibitory Function: Role in the NKG2D/DAP10 Activating Pathway
- First Published: 15 April 2019
Review Article
Open Access
oa
Intracellular Pathogens: Host Immunity and Microbial Persistence Strategies
- First Published: 14 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Intrapulmonary Autoantibodies to HSP72 Are Associated with Improved Outcomes in IPF
- First Published: 11 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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CD80 Expression Correlates with IL-6 Production in THP-1-Like Macrophages Costimulated with LPS and Dialyzable Leukocyte Extract (Transferon®)
- First Published: 10 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Calcitriol Inhibits the Proliferation of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells through a Mechanism Involving the Proinflammatory Cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α
- First Published: 10 April 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Influence of Interleukin-8 and Neutrophil Extracellular Trap (NET) Formation in the Tumor Microenvironment: Is There a Pathogenic Role?
- First Published: 10 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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The IL-1B Gene Polymorphisms rs16944 and rs1143627 Contribute to an Increased Risk of Coronary Artery Lesions in Southern Chinese Children with Kawasaki Disease
- First Published: 09 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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pDC Activation by TLR7/8 Ligand CL097 Compared to TLR7 Ligand IMQ or TLR9 Ligand CpG
- First Published: 09 April 2019
Review Article
Open Access
oa
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV): Infection, Immunological Response, and Vaccine Development
- First Published: 07 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Increased Serum Soluble Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR) Levels in FSGS: A Meta-Analysis
- First Published: 04 April 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Manipulation of Type I Interferon Signaling by HIV and AIDS-Associated Viruses
- First Published: 04 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Interleukin 6 Function in the Skin and Isolated Keratinocytes Is Modulated by Hyperglycemia
- First Published: 03 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Decreased Frequencies of Th17 and Tc17 Cells in Patients Infected with Avian Influenza A (H7N9) Virus
- First Published: 02 April 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Enhanced Antitumor Immune Response in 2 ′-5 ′ Oligoadenylate Synthetase-Like 1- (OASL1-) Deficient Mice upon Cisplatin Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy
- First Published: 31 March 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Anti-GAPDH Autoantibody Is Associated with Increased Disease Activity and Intracranial Pressure in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- First Published: 31 March 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Genetic Predisposition to Hepatocarcinogenesis in Inbred and Outbred Mouse Lines Selected for High or Low Inflammatory Response
- First Published: 31 March 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Cell Counts, rather than Proportion, of CD8/PD-1 Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in a Tumor Microenvironment Associated with Pathological Characteristics of Chinese Invasive Ductal Breast Cancer
- First Published: 31 March 2019
Corrigendum
Open Access
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Corrigendum to “Combination Therapy with EpCAM-CAR-NK-92 Cells and Regorafenib against Human Colorectal Cancer Models”
- First Published: 27 March 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Absence of Nonclassical Monocytes in Hemolytic Patients: Free Hb and NO-Mediated Mechanism
- First Published: 27 March 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Expression of LAIR-1 (CD305) on Human Blood Monocytes as a Marker of Hepatic Cirrhosis Progression
- First Published: 24 March 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Alterations of Hematologic and Hematopoietic Parameters in Mice Exposed to Pulsed Electromagnetic Field
- First Published: 24 March 2019
Editorial
Open Access
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Characteristics of Immunobiology in the Tumor Microenvironment- Development of Immunotherapies
- First Published: 24 March 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Reverse Immunology Approach to Define a New HIV-gp41-Neutralizing Epitope
- First Published: 24 March 2019
Editorial
Open Access
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Multifaceted Roles of Neutrophils in Autoimmune Diseases
- First Published: 20 March 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Automated and Reproducible Detection of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in Renal Tissue Sections
- First Published: 19 March 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Functions of Macrophages in the Maintenance of Intestinal Homeostasis
- First Published: 18 March 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Anaphylactic Degranulation of Mast Cells: Focus on Compound Exocytosis
- First Published: 18 March 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Ovarian Cancer Stem Cells with High ROR1 Expression Serve as a New Prophylactic Vaccine for Ovarian Cancer
- First Published: 17 March 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Immunobiotics Beneficially Modulate TLR4 Signaling Triggered by Lipopolysaccharide and Reduce Hepatic Steatosis In Vitro
- First Published: 14 March 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Exploring the Drug Repurposing Versatility of Valproic Acid as a Multifunctional Regulator of Innate and Adaptive Immune Cells
- First Published: 14 March 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Insight into Neutrophil Extracellular Traps through Systematic Evaluation of Citrullination and Peptidylarginine Deiminases
- First Published: 12 March 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Interaction between IL-33 Gene Polymorphisms and Current Smoking with Susceptibility to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- First Published: 11 March 2019
Corrigendum
Open Access
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Corrigendum to “Endothelial Cells in Antibody-Mediated Rejection of Kidney Transplantation: Pathogenesis Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications”
- First Published: 10 March 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Contribution of Zinc and Zinc Transporters in the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
- First Published: 10 March 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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CD38 Deficiency Downregulates the Onset and Pathogenesis of Collagen-Induced Arthritis through the NF-κB Pathway
- First Published: 05 March 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Alternative Methods of Vaccine Delivery: An Overview of Edible and Intradermal Vaccines
- First Published: 04 March 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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CD4+CD25highCD127low/-FoxP3+ Regulatory T-Cell Population in Acute Leukemias: A Review of the Literature
- First Published: 03 March 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Increased Expressions of OX40 and OX40 Ligand in Patients with Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia
- First Published: 03 March 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Stimulation of DC-CIK with PADI4 Protein Can Significantly Elevate the Therapeutic Efficiency in Esophageal Cancer
- First Published: 03 March 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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The Antiseptic Octenidine Inhibits Langerhans Cell Activation and Modulates Cytokine Expression upon Superficial Wounding with Tape Stripping
- First Published: 03 March 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Nanomaterial Exposure Induced Neutrophil Extracellular Traps: A New Target in Inflammation and Innate Immunity
- First Published: 28 February 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Different Faces for Different Places: Heterogeneity of Neutrophil Phenotype and Function
- First Published: 28 February 2019
Editorial
Open Access
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Regulation of Inflammation in Autoimmune Disease
- First Published: 28 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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The Role of NK Cells in the Control of Viral Infection in HTLV-1 Carriers
- First Published: 28 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Intranasal Application of Budesonide Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Suppressing Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain-Like Receptor Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Inflammasome Activation in Mice
- First Published: 27 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Early Peritoneal CC Chemokine Production Correlates with Divergent Inflammatory Phenotypes and Susceptibility to Experimental Arthritis in Mice
- First Published: 26 February 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Tumour-Associated Macrophages (TAMs) in Colon Cancer and How to Reeducate Them
- First Published: 25 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Enhancement of Cytomegalovirus-Specific Cytokine Production after Modulation of the Costimulation in Kidney Transplant Patients
- First Published: 25 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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The Association of Olfactory Dysfunction, Frailty, and Mortality Is Mediated by Inflammation: Results from the InCHIANTI Study
- First Published: 20 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Specific Autoantibodies and Clinical Phenotypes Correlate with the Aberrant Expression of Immune-Related MicroRNAs in Dermatomyositis
- First Published: 19 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Increased TLR4 Expression Aggravates Sepsis by Promoting IFN-γ Expression in CD38−/− Mice
- First Published: 19 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Efficient Therapeutic Function and Mechanisms of Human Polyclonal CD8+CD103+Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells on Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Mice
- First Published: 19 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Comparative Serological Study for the Prevalence of Anti-MERS Coronavirus Antibodies in High- and Low-Risk Groups in Qatar
- First Published: 18 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Neutrophil-Derived MRP14 Supports Plasma Cell Commitment and Protects Myeloma Cells from Apoptosis
- First Published: 18 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Genetic Manipulation of Calcium Release-Activated Calcium Channel 1 Modulates the Multipotency of Human Cartilage-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
- First Published: 17 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Evaluation of EBV- and HCMV-Specific T Cell Responses in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients Using a Normalized Enzyme-Linked Immunospot (ELISPOT) Assay
- First Published: 17 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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High-Risk Indicators of Renal Involvement in Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome: A Clinical Study of 1002 Cases
- First Published: 17 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Immunoregulatory Effect of Koumine on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Rats
- First Published: 17 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Overexpression of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Like Ligand 1 A in Myeloid Cells Aggravates Liver Fibrosis in Mice
- First Published: 14 February 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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The Interplay between MicroRNAs and Cellular Components of Tumour Microenvironment (TME) on Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Progression
- First Published: 13 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Implementation of Mass Cytometry for Immunoprofiling of Patients with Solid Tumors
- First Published: 11 February 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Immunoglobulin Gamma-Like Therapeutic Bispecific Antibody Formats for Tumor Therapy
- First Published: 11 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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STAT4, TRAF3IP2, IL10, and HCP5 Polymorphisms in Sjögren’s Syndrome: Association with Disease Susceptibility and Clinical Aspects
- First Published: 10 February 2019
Review Article
Open Access
oa
Neonatal Immunity to Bordetella pertussis Infection and Current Prevention Strategies
- First Published: 10 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection Demonstrates Higher Replicative Capacity and Decreased Antiviral Response in the First-Trimester Placenta
- First Published: 07 February 2019
Editorial
Open Access
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Inflammation in Cancer: Part of the Problem or Part of the Solution?
- First Published: 07 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Involvement of the Dectin-1 Receptor upon the Effector Mechanisms of Human Phagocytic Cells against Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
- First Published: 06 February 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Memory NK Cell Features Exploitable in Anticancer Immunotherapy
- First Published: 06 February 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Ficolins and the Recognition of Pathogenic Microorganisms: An Overview of the Innate Immune Response and Contribution of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms
- First Published: 05 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Efficiency of Multiparticulate Delivery Systems Loaded with Flufenamic Acid Designed for Burn Wound Healing Applications
- First Published: 05 February 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Serum Leucine-Rich α2-Glycoprotein as a Biomarker for Monitoring Disease Activity in Patients with Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- First Published: 04 February 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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The Relationship between Toll-like Receptors and Helicobacter pylori-Related Gastropathies: Still a Controversial Topic
- First Published: 04 February 2019
Erratum
Open Access
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Erratum to “An Updated Review of the Molecular Mechanisms in Drug Hypersensitivity”
- First Published: 31 January 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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IFN-γ Reduces Epidermal Barrier Function by Affecting Fatty Acid Composition of Ceramide in a Mouse Atopic Dermatitis Model
- First Published: 29 January 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Shared Medical and Environmental Risk Factors in Dry Eye Syndrome, Sjogren’s Syndrome, and B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Case-Control Study
- First Published: 21 January 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Relationship between the Degrees of Itch and Serum Lipocalin-2 Levels in Patients with Psoriasis
- First Published: 21 January 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Immunotherapeutic Potential of Mollusk Hemocyanins in Combination with Human Vaccine Adjuvants in Murine Models of Oral Cancer
- First Published: 20 January 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Biomarkers in Adult Dermatomyositis: Tools to Help the Diagnosis and Predict the Clinical Outcome
- First Published: 14 January 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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A Novel Anti-EGFR mAb Ame55 with Lower Toxicity and Better Efficacy than Cetuximab When Combined with Irinotecan
- First Published: 13 January 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Clinical Correlations of Novel Autoantibodies in Patients with Dry Eye
- First Published: 13 January 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Association between B Cell Growth Factors and Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome-Related Autoantibodies in Patients with Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
- First Published: 13 January 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Immunomodulatory Effects of Combination Therapy with Bushen Formula plus Entecavir for Chronic Hepatitis B Patients
- First Published: 13 January 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Sex-Related Differences in Immune Response and Symptomatic Manifestations to Infection with Leishmania Species
- First Published: 10 January 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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MTOR-Mediated Autophagy Is Involved in the Protective Effect of Ketamine on Allergic Airway Inflammation
- First Published: 09 January 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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High-Titre Neutralizing Antibodies to H1N1 Influenza Virus after Mouse Immunization with Yeast Expressed H1 Antigen: A Promising Influenza Vaccine Candidate
- First Published: 08 January 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Kidney Transplant Outcome Is Associated with Regulatory T Cell Population and Gene Expression Early after Transplantation
- First Published: 08 January 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Functionalisation of Virus-Like Particles Enhances Antitumour Immune Responses
- First Published: 08 January 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Sjögren’s Syndrome: Concerted Triggering of Sicca Conditions
- First Published: 06 January 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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KIR/HLA Gene Profile Implication in Systemic Sclerosis Patients from Mexico
- First Published: 06 January 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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The Functions and Mechanism of a New Oligopeptide BP9 from Avian Bursa on Antibody Responses, Immature B Cell, and Autophagy
- First Published: 06 January 2019
Research Article
Open Access
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Skin-Resident γδ T Cells Exhibit Site-Specific Morphology and Activation States
- First Published: 06 January 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Microbial Agents as Putative Inducers of B Cell Lymphoma in Sjögren’s Syndrome through an Impaired Epigenetic Control: The State-of-The-Art
- First Published: 06 January 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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The Crosstalk between Fat Homeostasis and Liver Regional Immunity in NAFLD
- First Published: 03 January 2019
Review Article
Open Access
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Inflamm-Aging: A New Mechanism Affecting Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
- First Published: 02 January 2019