Volume 41, Issue 16 pp. 1950-1956
Concise Report

Polythiophene Derivatives Carbonized Polymer Dots: Aggregation Induced Solid-State Fluorescence Emission

Jian Li

Jian Li

Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

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Fanghao Zhao

Fanghao Zhao

The University of Manchester G.020 Chemistry Building, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK

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Fuchun Nan

Fuchun Nan

Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

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Jian Wang

Jian Wang

Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

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Yunxiu Zhang

Yunxiu Zhang

Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

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Ke Liang

Ke Liang

Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

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Xiaokuang Xue

Xiaokuang Xue

Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

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Tiejin Chen

Tiejin Chen

Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

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Lin Kong

Lin Kong

Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

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Jiechao Ge

Corresponding Author

Jiechao Ge

Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

Binzhou Institute of Technology, Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology Park, Binzhou, Shandong, 256606 China

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Pengfei Wang

Pengfei Wang

Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials and CityU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

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First published: 10 April 2023
Citations: 3

Dedicated to the Special Issue of Carbon Dots Based Functional Materials.

Comprehensive Summary

Currently, solid-state fluorescent carbonized polymer dots (CPDs) have attracted attention increasingly due to their applications for optoelectronic display. However, designing CPDs possessing solid-state fluorescence and clarifying the fluorescence mechanism remain challenging. Herein, we initially synthesized a novel type of polythiophene derivatives CPDs, poly-4,4’-(thiophene-3,4-diyl)dibenzoic acid carbonized polymer dots (PDBA-CPDs) with solid-state fluorescence. Subsequently, the structural and optical characterization revealed that the solid-state fluorescence originated from the aggregation induced emission of the CPDs. In brief, in aggregation state, the remaining polymer structure groups on the surface of the CPDs overlapped and weakened the non-radiative transition, enhancing solid-state fluorescence emission. Thirdly, three polythiophene-derived CPDs were designed to further demonstrate the aggregation induced solid-state fluorescence mechanism. Finally, owing to their unique properties of solid-state fluorescence, the white LEDs (light emitting diodes) were fabricated with high color rendering index (CRI) of 82.7 and CIE coordinates of (0.37, 0.39) using commercial 460 nm chip. This work facilitates the development of CPDs’ solid-state fluorescence mechanisms and advances the application of CPDs in the field of optoelectronics.image

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