Chapter 13

LC-MS of Alkaloids: Qualitative Profiling, Quantitative Analysis, and Structural Identification

Steven M. Colegate

Steven M. Colegate

CSIRO Livestock Industries, Private Bag 24, East Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia

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Dale R. Gardner

Dale R. Gardner

Poisonous Plant Research Lab, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, 1150 E 1400 N, Logan, Utah, 84341, USA

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First published: 24 October 2007
Citations: 2

Summary

This chapter contains sections titled:

  • Introduction

  • LC-MS Overview

    • Optimization

      • Modification of Mobile Phases and Ionization Parameters

      • HPLC Versus UPLC

      • Fluorinated HPLC Solid Phases

      • Reduction of Ion Suppression

  • Clinical Chemistry and Forensic Applications

    • Extraction and Analytical Considerations

    • Forensic Detection of Plant-derived Alkaloids

      • Plant-associated Intoxications

      • Illicit Drug Use: Multiple Reaction Monitoring

      • Quality Control of Herbal Preparations: APCI-MS

  • Metabolite Profiling and Structure Determination

    • LC-MS/MS Approaches to the Identification/Structural Elucidation of Alkaloid Drug Metabolites

      • Tandem MS

      • Accurate Mass Measurement

      • Chemical Modification

    • Minimization of Sample Treatment

    • Structure Determination

      • Nudicaulins from Papaver nudicaule: High-resolution MS

      • Endophyte Alkaloids: An MS Fragment Marker

  • Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids and Their N-Oxides

    • Solid Phase Extraction

    • Qualitative Profiling

      • Echium plantagineum and Echium vulgare

      • Senecio ovatus and Senecio jacobaea

    • Quantitative Analysis

      • Calibration Standards

      • Honey

  • Alkaloids from Delphinium spp. (Larkspurs)

    • Flow Injection (FI) Mass Spectrometry

      • Qualitative FI Analysis

      • Quantitative FI Analyses

      • Chemotaxonomy of Delphinium Species

    • LC-MS Analysis of Diterpene Alkaloids

      • Toxicokinetics and Clearance Times

      • Diagnosis of Poisoning

    • Structural Elucidation of Norditerpenoid Alkaloids

      • Stereochemical Indications

      • Isomeric Differentiation Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry

      • Novel Diterpene Alkaloid Identification: Application of Tandem Mass Spectrometry

  • Conclusions

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