Volume 59, Issue 4 pp. 1171-1173
RAPID REVIEW

Current challenges for CAR T-cell therapy of acute myeloid leukemia

Tim Sauer

Corresponding Author

Tim Sauer

Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas

Address reprint requests to: Tim Sauer, MD, Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030; e-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Cliona M. Rooney

Cliona M. Rooney

Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas

Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas

Department of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas

Department of Molecular Virology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas

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First published: 14 February 2019
Citations: 7

Abstract

    KEY IDEAS
  • Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has the potential to improve the dismal outcome of patients diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
  • A major challenge for CAR T-cell therapy of AML patients is identifying leukemia-specific target antigens.
  • Immune escape through down-regulation of target antigens and/or a suppressive tumor microenvironment jeopardizes the success of CAR T-cell therapy.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors have disclosed no conflicts of interest.

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