Volume 38, Issue 2 pp. 277-293
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Maternal perceptions of infant's body weight and childhood obesity in South Africa: A qualitative study in Soweto

Emmanuel Cohen

Corresponding Author

Emmanuel Cohen

SAMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

CNRS, UMR 7206 “Eco-anthropologie”, Musée de l'Homme, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France

Correspondence

Emmanuel Cohen, SAMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.

Email: [email protected]

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Wiedaad Slemming

Wiedaad Slemming

Division of Community Paediatrics, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Stephanie V. Wrottesley

Stephanie V. Wrottesley

SAMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Alessandra Prioreschi

Alessandra Prioreschi

SAMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Shane A. Norris

Shane A. Norris

SAMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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First published: 19 February 2023
Citations: 1

Abstract

From a socio-anthropological study focusing on maternal body weight perceptions and dietary practices towards infants living in Soweto (South Africa), we studied how lay sociocultural traits may lead to early childhood obesity. Most mothers tended to socially value and normalize fatness. This propensity led mothers, particularly older women at home, to adopt high-calorie feeding practices towards infants, although some mothers tended to question these lay norms. Further works must consider how lay (emic) sociocultural norms in African townships can contradict biomedical (etic) messages, conveying for the community thinness as the acceptable standard, and may expose infants to early obesity.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

All authors have no conflict of interest to declare.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

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