Volume 183, Issue 2 pp. 212-224
Research Paper

Ibrutinib induces rapid down-regulation of inflammatory markers and altered transcription of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia-related genes in blood and lymph nodes

Marzia Palma

Corresponding Author

Marzia Palma

Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Department of Haematology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Correspondence: Marzia Palma, Department of Haematology, Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.

E-mail: [email protected]

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Aleksandra Krstic

Aleksandra Krstic

Centre for Haematology and Regenerative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

These authors contributed equally to this work.Search for more papers by this author
Lucia Peña Perez

Lucia Peña Perez

Centre for Haematology and Regenerative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Anna Berglöf

Anna Berglöf

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Stephan Meinke

Stephan Meinke

Centre for Haematology and Regenerative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Department of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

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Qing Wang

Qing Wang

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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K. Emelie M. Blomberg

K. Emelie M. Blomberg

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Masood Kamali-Moghaddam

Masood Kamali-Moghaddam

Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Qiujin Shen

Qiujin Shen

Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Georg Jaremko

Georg Jaremko

Department of Pathology and Cytology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

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Jeanette Lundin

Jeanette Lundin

Department of Haematology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

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Ayla De Paepe

Ayla De Paepe

Centre for Haematology and Regenerative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Petter Höglund

Petter Höglund

Centre for Haematology and Regenerative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Department of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

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Eva Kimby

Eva Kimby

Department of Haematology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

Centre for Haematology and Regenerative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Anders Österborg

Anders Österborg

Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Department of Haematology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

These authors contributed equally to this work.Search for more papers by this author
Robert Månsson

Robert Månsson

Department of Haematology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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C. I. Edvard Smith

C. I. Edvard Smith

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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First published: 20 August 2018
Citations: 17

Summary

In chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) patients, treatment with the Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib induces a rapid shift of tumour cells from lymph nodes (LN) to peripheral blood (PB). Here, we characterized in depth the dynamics of ibrutinib-induced inflammatory, transcriptional and cellular changes in different compartments immediately after treatment initiation in seven relapsed/refractory CLL patients. Serial PB and LN samples were taken before start and during the first 29 days of treatment. Changes in plasma inflammation-related biomarkers, CLL cell RNA expression, B-cell activation and migration markers expression, and PB mononuclear cell populations were assessed. A significant reduction of 10 plasma inflammation markers, the majority of which were chemokines and not CLL-derived, was observed within hours, and was paralleled by very early increase of CD19+ circulating cells. At the RNA level, significant and continuous changes in transcription factors and signalling molecules linked to B-cell receptor signalling and CLL biology was observed in both PB and LN CLL cells already after 2 days of treatment. In conclusion, ibrutinib seems to instantly shut off an ongoing inflammatory response and interfere with diverse sensitive pathways in the LN.

Conflict of interest

EK has received honoraria for consultancy (advisory boards) from Janssen and AbbVie. AÖ has received honoraria and grants from Janssen. The other Authors declare no competing financial interests.

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