Volume 31, Issue 18 pp. 9538-9561
RESEARCH ARTICLE

How to minimally modify a dynamical system when constructing flat inputs?

Florentina Nicolau

Corresponding Author

Florentina Nicolau

ENSEA, QUARTZ EA7393 Laboratory, Cergy-Pontoise, France

CNRS, CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire des signaux et systèmes, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Correspondence Florentina Nicolau, L2S, CentraleSupélec, 3 rue Joliot Curie, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette France.

Email: [email protected]

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Witold Respondek

Witold Respondek

LMI EA 3226 - FR CNRS 3335, INSA Rouen, Normandie Université, Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray, France

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Jean-Pierre Barbot

Jean-Pierre Barbot

ENSEA, QUARTZ EA7393 Laboratory, Cergy-Pontoise, France

École Centrale Nantes, LS2N CNRS UMR 6004, Nantes, France

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First published: 12 October 2021
Citations: 1

Abstract

In this paper, we study the problem of constructing flat inputs for multi-output dynamical systems, in particular, we address the issue of the minimal modification of the initial dynamical system (the measure of modification being the number of equations that have to be changed by adding flat inputs). We show that in the observable case, control vector fields that distort m equations only (where m is the number of measurements) can always be constructed (and this is the minimal possible number of equations that have to be modified by adding flat inputs), while in the unobservable case, the best that we can hope for is that urn:x-wiley:rnc:media:rnc5790:rnc5790-math-0001 equations only are modified such that they involve flat inputs. We discuss when the original output is a flat output of minimal possible differential weight for the minimally modified control system (where by the differential weight, we mean the minimal number of derivatives of components of a flat output needed to express all states and controls). We propose a solution for constructing flat inputs leading to a minimally modified control system consistent with the minimal differential weight and, moreover, for which the observable part is affected by the minimal possible number of controls (this last property being important in applications). We show that, in that case, at least urn:x-wiley:rnc:media:rnc5790:rnc5790-math-0002 equations have to be affected by the flat inputs.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

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