Volume 31, Issue 18 pp. 9267-9281
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Bounded inputs total energy shaping for a class of underactuated mechanical systems

M. Reza J. Harandi

M. Reza J. Harandi

Advanced Robotics and Automated Systems (ARAS), Faculty of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

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Hamid D. Taghirad

Corresponding Author

Hamid D. Taghirad

Advanced Robotics and Automated Systems (ARAS), Faculty of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

Correspondence Hamid D. Taghirad, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, P.O. Box 16315-1355, Tehran, Iran.

Email: [email protected]

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Amir Molaei

Amir Molaei

Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Industrial Engineering, Concordia University, Montral, Canada

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Jose Guadalupe Romero

Jose Guadalupe Romero

Departamento Académico de Sistemas Digitales, ITAM, Ciudad de México, Mexico

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First published: 02 September 2021
Citations: 5

Abstract

Designing control systems with bounded input is a practical consideration since realizable physical systems are limited by the saturation of actuators. The actuators' saturation degrades the performance of the control system, and in extreme cases, the stability of the closed-loop system may be lost. However, actuator's saturation is typically neglected in the design of control systems, with compensation being made in the form of overdesigning the actuator or by postanalyzing the resulting system to ensure acceptable performance. The bounded input control of fully actuated mechanical systems has been investigated in multiple studies, but it is not generalized for underactuated mechanical systems. This article proposes a systematic framework for finding the upper bound of control effort in underactuated systems, based on interconnection and the damping assignment passivity based control approach. The proposed method also offers design variables for the control law to be tuned, considering the actuator's limit. The primary difficulty in finding the control input upper bounds is the velocity-dependent kinetic energy-related terms. Thus, the upper bound of velocity is computed using a suitable Lyapunov candidate as a function of closed-loop system parameters. The validity and application of the proposed method are investigated in detail through two benchmark systems simulations.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

The authors declare no potential conflict of interest.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

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