Volume 88, Issue 4 pp. 1828-1839
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Characterization and correction of the effects of hepatic iron on T relaxation in the liver at 3.0T

Yurui Qian

Yurui Qian

Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

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Jian Hou

Jian Hou

Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

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Baiyan Jiang

Baiyan Jiang

Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Illuminatio Medical Technology Limited, Hong Kong, China

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Vincent Wai-Sun Wong

Vincent Wai-Sun Wong

Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

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Jack Lee

Jack Lee

Clinical Trials and Biostatistics Lab, CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China

Division of Biostatistics, Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

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Queenie Chan

Queenie Chan

Philips Healthcare, Hong Kong, China

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Yixiang Wang

Yixiang Wang

Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

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Winnie Chiu-Wing Chu

Winnie Chiu-Wing Chu

Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

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Weitian Chen

Corresponding Author

Weitian Chen

Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Correspondence

Weitian Chen, Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China.

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 24 May 2022
Citations: 2

Funding information:

Hong Kong Health and Medical Research Fund (HMRF), Grant/Award Number: 06170166; Innovation and Technology Commission of the Hong Kong SAR, Grant/Award Number: Project MRP/046/20X; Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong SAR, Grant/Award Number: Project SEG CUHK02

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Abstract

Purpose

Quantitative T imaging is an emerging technique to assess the biochemical properties of tissues. In this paper, we report our observation that liver iron content (LIC) affects T quantification of the liver at 3.0T field strength and develop a method to correct the effect of LIC.

Theory and Methods

On-resonance R (1/T) is mainly affected by the intrinsic R2 (1/T2), which is influenced by LIC. As on-resonance R is closely related to the Carr–Purcell–Meiboom–Gill (CPMG) R2, and because the calibration between CPMG R2 and LIC has been reported at 1.5T, a correction method was proposed to correct the R2 contribution to the R. The correction coefficient was obtained from the calibration results and related transformed factors. To compensate for the difference between CPMG R2 and R, a scaling factor was determined using the values of CPMG R2 and R, obtained simultaneously from a single breath-hold from volunteers. The livers of 110 subjects were scanned to validate the correction method.

Results

LIC was significantly correlated with R in the liver. However, when the proposed correction method was applied to R, LIC and the iron-corrected R were not significantly correlated.

Conclusion

LIC can affect T in the liver. We developed an iron-correction method for the quantification of T in the liver at 3.0T.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

Queenie Chan is an employee of Philips Healthcare

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