Performance investigation of a system hybridizing dye-sensitized solar cell with thermoelectric devices for power and cooling
Danyi Li
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Yuewu Huang
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
Correspondence
Yuewu Huang, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorZhuo Chen
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
Search for more papers by this authorDanyi Li
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Yuewu Huang
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
Correspondence
Yuewu Huang, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Email: [email protected]
Search for more papers by this authorZhuo Chen
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
Search for more papers by this authorSummary
To realize the broad energy utilization, a novel combined system mainly consisting of a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC), a thermoelectric generator (TEG), and a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) is proposed. The heat released by the DSSC is partially utilized for TEG to generate electricity, thereby driving the TEC for cooling. Considering diverse irreversible losses of the system, the power density, energy efficiency, and exergy efficiency of the coupled system are discussed concretely. In the TEG-TEC current working range, when the power density or efficiency increase rate of the integrated model reaches a maximum, the corresponding power density, energy efficiency, and exergy efficiency are 38.439 W m−2, 13.21%, and 28.34%, respectively, which are 4.42%, 4.43%, and 4.38% higher than those of the DSSC alone. Comprehensive sensitivity analyses are performed for figuring out how the proposed system performance changes with the variation of main operating conductions as well as design parameters of DSSC and TEG-TEC. Finally, owing to the Thomson effect in TEG-TEC, the conclusions got here indicate that energy efficiency and power density about this combined model are reduced by 33.28% and 33.22%. Derived conclusions reveal that the established system is appropriate, which may supply new insights into the majorization of such a functional coupled system.
REFERENCES
- 1Wang S, Jiang Z, Yang J, Tang Y, Liu B. Design and research on preparation of C4 olefins by ethanol coupling based on logistic. Energy Rep. 2022; 8: 370-376. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.01.215
- 2Brockway PE, Owen A, Brand-Correa LI, Hardt L. Estimation of global final-stage energy-return-on-investment for fossil fuels with comparison to renewable energy sources. Nat Energy. 2019; 4: 612-621. doi:10.1038/s41560-019-0425-z
- 3Allam M, Tawfik M, Bekheit M, El-Negiry E. Heat transfer enhancement in parabolic trough receivers using inserts: a review. Sustain Energy Technol Assess. 2021; 48:101671. doi:10.1016/j.seta.2021.101671
- 4Al-Dousari A, Al-Nassar W, Al-Hemoud A, et al. Solar and wind energy: challenges and solutions in desert regions. Energy. 2019; 176: 184-194. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.180
- 5Chen H, Li Q, Benbouzid M, Han J, Ait-Ahmed N. Development and research status of tidal current power generation systems in China. J Mar Sci Technol. 2021; 9:1286. doi:10.3390/jmse9111286
- 6Mehrabian M, Afshar EN. Effect of different hole transport materials on photovoltaic properties in solar cells based on MAPbI(3) perovskite. Bull Mater Sci. 2021; 44:266. doi:10.1007/s12034-021-02553-9
- 7Lai C, Zhao Q, Zhang Z, Zhang H, Hou S, Zhao J. Potential evaluation of flexible annular thermoelectric generator in photovoltaic system performance improvement: energy and exergy perspectives. Energ Conver Manage. 2021; 247:114711. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114711
- 8Khan MI, Suleman A, Hasan MS, et al. Effect of Ce doping on the structural, optical, and photovoltaic properties of TiO2 based dye-sensitized solar cells. Mater Chem Phys. 2021; 274:125177. doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.125177
- 9Ni M, Leung M, Leung D, Sumathy K. Theoretical modeling of TiO2/TCO interfacial effect on dye-sensitized solar cell performance. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 2006; 90: 2000-2009. doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2006.02.005
- 10Ma L, Zhao Q, Guo X, Zhang H, Hu Z, Hou S. A hybrid system consisting of dye-sensitized solar cell and absorption heat transformer for electricity production and heat upgrading. Process Saf Environ Prot. 2021; 150: 233-241. doi:10.1016/j.psep.2021.04.013
- 11Makki A, Omer S, Su Y, Sabir H. Numerical investigation of heat pipe-based photovoltaic–thermoelectric generator (HP-PV/TEG) hybrid system. Energ Conver Manage. 2016; 112: 274-287. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2015.12.069
- 12Wang N, Han L, He H, Park N-H, Koumoto K. A novel high-performance photovoltaic-thermoelectric hybrid device. Energ Environ Sci. 2011; 4: 3676-3679. doi:10.1039/c1ee01646f
- 13Zhao Q, Zhang H, Hu Z, Hou S, Guo J. Performance prediction of a new solar-driven electrochemical refrigerator. Appl Therm Eng. 2020; 178:115589. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115589
- 14Zhao Q, Zhang H, Hu Z. Hybridizing photovoltaic cell with direct contact membrane distillation for electricity and freshwater cogeneration: concept and performance evaluation. Desalination. 2020; 496:114701. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2020.114701
- 15Su S, Chen X, Wang J, Chen J. Performance evaluation and parametric optimum design of a thermoelectric refrigerator driven by a dye-sensitized solar cell. J Int Acad Refrig. 2015; 60: 62-69. doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2015.07.035
- 16Wu M, Zhang H, Liao T. Performance assessment of an integrated molten carbonate fuel cell-thermoelectric devices hybrid system for combined power and cooling purposes. Int J Hydrogen Energy. 2017; 42: 30156-30165. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.114
- 17Wu M, Zhang H, Zhao J, Wang F, Yuan J. Performance analyzes of an integrated phosphoric acid fuel cell and thermoelectric device system for power and cooling cogeneration. Int J Refrig. 2018; 89: 61-69. doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2018.02.018
- 18Zhao Y, Wang S, Li Y. Thermoelectric power generation using LNG cold energy and flue gas heat. Paper presented at 8th International Conference on Applied Energy (ICAE), Beijing Inst Technol, Beijing, People's Republic of China, 1932-5; 2016.
- 19Luo Y, Kim CN. Effects of the cross-sectional area ratios and contact resistance on the performance of a cascaded thermoelectric generator. Int J Energy Res. 2019; 43: 2172-2187. doi:10.1002/er.4426
- 20Luo D, Wang R, Yu W, Zhou W. Parametric study of a thermoelectric module used for both power generation and cooling. Renew Energy. 2020; 154: 542-552. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.045
- 21Wang N, Zhang J-N, Liu Z-Y, et al. An enhanced thermoelectric collaborative cooling system with thermoelectric generator serving as a supplementary power source. IEEE Trans Electron Devices. 2021; 68: 1847-1854. doi:10.1109/ted.2021.3059183
- 22Zhang X, Huang Y, Chen Z. A hybrid system integrating photovoltaic module and thermoelectric devices for power and cooling cogeneration. Solar Energy. 2022; 239: 350-358. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2022.05.011
- 23Selvakumar N, Krupanidhi SB, Barshilia HC. Carbon nanotube-based tandem absorber with tunable spectral selectivity: transition from near-perfect blackbody absorber to solar selective absorber. Adv Mater. 2014; 26: 2552-2557. doi:10.1002/adma.201305070
- 24Zhao Q, Zhang H, Hu Z, Hou S. Achieving a broad-spectrum photovoltaic system by hybridizing a two-stage thermoelectric generator. Energ Conver Manage. 2020; 211:112778. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112778
- 25Su S, Liu T, Wang Y, Chen X, Wang J, Chen J. Performance optimization analyses and parametric design criteria of a dye-sensitized solar cell thermoelectric hybrid device. Appl Energy. 2014; 120: 16-22. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.048
- 26Narayan MR. Review: dye sensitized solar cells based on natural photosensitizers. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2012; 16: 208-215. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.148
- 27Zhao Q, Zhang H, Hu Z, Wang F. A novel hybrid system consisting of a dye-sensitized solar cell and an absorption refrigerator for power and cooling cogeneration. J Int Acad Refrig. 2020; 113: 115-125. doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2020.02.009
- 28Zhao Q, Guo X, Zhang H, Ni M, Hou S. Performance evaluation of a novel photovoltaic-electrochemic hybrid system. Energ Conver Manage. 2019; 195: 1227-1237. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2019.05.097
- 29Rahman MYA, Sadikin SN, Umar AA. Dye-sensitized solar cells using zinc sulphide-coated titanium dioxide films as photoanode: effect of immersion temperature on its performance. Int J Electrochem Sci. 2022; 17:22049. doi:10.20964/2022.04.24
- 30Wang Y, Li H, Hao H, Chen X. Performance optimization of a photovoltaic solar cell-based hybrid system. J Renew Sustain Energy. 2018; 10:044702. doi:10.1063/1.5028147
- 31Nami H, Nemati A, Yari M, Ranjbar F. A comprehensive thermodynamic and exergoeconomic comparison between single- and two-stage thermoelectric cooler and heater. Appl Therm Eng. 2017; 124: 756-766. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.06.100
- 32Manikandan S, Kaushik SC. The influence of Thomson effect in the performance optimization of a two stage thermoelectric generator. Energy. 2016; 100: 227-237. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.01.092
- 33Ni M, Leung MKH, Leung DYC. Theoretical modelling of the electrode thickness effect on maximum power point of dye-sensitized solar cell. Can J Chem Eng. 2008; 86: 35-42. doi:10.1002/cjce.20015
- 34Liu C, Li W. An experimental study of a novel prototype for thermoelectric power generation from vehicle exhaust. Distrib Gener Altern Energy J. 2014; 29: 8-23. doi:10.1080/21563306.2014.10823172
10.1080/21563306.2014.10823172 Google Scholar
- 35Berginc M, Opara Krašovec U, Jankovec M, Topič M. The effect of temperature on the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells based on a propyl-methyl-imidazolium iodide electrolyte. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells. 2007; 91: 821-828. doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2007.02.001