Volume 42, Issue 5 pp. 523-532
Comprehensive Report

Synthesis of Long-Chain Oligomeric Donor and Acceptors via Direct Arylation for Organic Solar Cells

Yu Wu

Yu Wu

Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, College of Materials, Metallurgical and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Xin-Yu He

Xin-Yu He

Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310027 China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Xu-Min Huang

Xu-Min Huang

Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, College of Materials, Metallurgical and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000 China

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Ling-Jun Yang

Ling-Jun Yang

Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, College of Materials, Metallurgical and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000 China

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Peng Liu

Peng Liu

Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, College of Materials, Metallurgical and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000 China

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Na Chen

Na Chen

Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, College of Materials, Metallurgical and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000 China

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Chang-Zhi Li

Corresponding Author

Chang-Zhi Li

Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310027 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Shi-Yong Liu

Corresponding Author

Shi-Yong Liu

Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, College of Materials, Metallurgical and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, 341000 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 26 October 2023
Citations: 1

Dedicated to the Special Issue of Organic Photovoltaic.

Comprehensive Summary

The rapid synthesis of structurally complicated electron donors & acceptors still remains a major challenge in organic solar cells (OSC). In this work, we developed a highly efficient strategy to access long-chain oligomeric donor and acceptors for OSC applications. A series of cyclopentadithiophene (CPDT) and benzothiadiazole (BT)-based π-conjugated oligomers, i.e., three oligomeric acceptors (BTDT)n-IC (n = 1—3) and one long-chain oligomeric donor (BTDT)4-RD, are facilely synthesized by an atom- and step-economical, and labor-saving direct C—H arylation (DACH) reaction (i.e., C—H/C—Br cross coupling). Note that (BTDT)4-RD involving five CPDT, four BT and two rhodamine (RD) building blocks is the longest oligomeric donor in the fullerene-free OSC devices ever reported. The dependence of the structure-property-performance correlation of (BTDT)n-IC (n = 1—3) and (BTDT)4-RD on the π-conjugation lengths is thoroughly investigated by opto-electrochemical measurements, bulk heterojunction (BHJ) OSC devices and microscopies. The (BTDT)1-IC:PBDB-T and (BTDT)4-RD:Y6 BHJs achieve power conversion efficiencies of 9.14% and 4.51%, respectively. Our findings demonstrate that DACH reaction is a powerful tool to tune the opto-electronic properties and device performances by regulating the lengths of π-conjugated oligomers with varied numbers of repeating units.image

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