Volume 41, Issue 18 pp. 2354-2370
Recent Advances

Deep-Red to Near-Infrared Carbon Dots in Biosensing and Bio-medical Applications

Shan Huang

Shan Huang

School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211816 China

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Li Yan

Li Yan

School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211816 China

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Xiaojun Chen

Corresponding Author

Xiaojun Chen

School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211816 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
Jun-Jie Zhu

Corresponding Author

Jun-Jie Zhu

School of Chemistry and chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]Search for more papers by this author
First published: 08 May 2023
Citations: 2

Comprehensive Summary

With the rapid development in the field of biomedical diagnosis and treatment, carbon dots (CDs) with favorable photostability, biocompatibility and high quantum yields for deep-red to near-infrared emission have attracted the attention of a majority of researchers. By enlarging the sp2 domain in the core of CDs, doping them with heteroatoms like nitrogen and sulfur, applying hydrothermal, electrochemical, or microwave-assisted techniques, CDs can be made with the aforementioned photoemission capabilities. In view of these excellent properties, CDs are flourishing in biosensing and biomedical applications, so that a thorough description and discussion of this topic is beneficial to capture the up-to-date progress of CDs in this field, providing suggestions and considerations for readers.image

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