Volume 43, Issue 10 pp. 1908-1921
Review

Microbial Fuel Cell Membrane Bioreactor in Wastewater Treatment, Electricity Generation and Fouling Mitigation

Rabialtu Sulihah Binti Ibrahim

Rabialtu Sulihah Binti Ibrahim

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

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Zainura Zainon Noor

Corresponding Author

Zainura Zainon Noor

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Centre of Environmental Sustainability and Water Security, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

Correspondence: Zainura Zainon Noor ([email protected]), School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.Search for more papers by this author
Nurul Huda Baharuddin

Nurul Huda Baharuddin

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

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Noor Sabrina Ahmad Mutamim

Noor Sabrina Ahmad Mutamim

Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, LebuhrayaTun Razak, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

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Adhi Yuniarto

Adhi Yuniarto

Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Environmental and Geo-Engineering, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, 60111 Surabaya, Indonesia

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First published: 25 June 2020
Citations: 17

Abstract

Membrane bioreactors (MBR) have gained much attention due to their ability to achieve higher treatment efficiency. However, high external energy consumption in aeration for membrane fouling mitigation has been limiting their application. Microbial fuel cells (MFC) can ideally extract energy from wastewater in the form of electricity and reduce membrane fouling. Thus, the use of MFC-MBR is rapidly expanding. However, the MFC-MBR design and operation is not fully mature and further research is needed to optimize the process efficiency and enhance the applicability. This review gives an overview of recent studies on the performances of MFC-MBR systems, regarding the design and configuration of the integrated system, irrespective of whether optimization was done or not in the operating system.

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