Volume 142, Issue 17 e56778
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Preparation and Properties of Fluorine-Free and Organo-Soluble Polyesterimides and the Films With Good Optical Transparency and Thermal Stability

Xi Ren

Xi Ren

Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China

Contribution: Data curation (lead), ​Investigation (lead), Writing - original draft (lead)

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Duanyi Li

Duanyi Li

Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China

Contribution: Data curation (equal), ​Investigation (equal)

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Zhibin He

Zhibin He

School of Material Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China

Contribution: Data curation (equal)

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Ruixuan Wang

Ruixuan Wang

Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China

Contribution: Data curation (supporting)

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Changxu Yang

Changxu Yang

Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China

Contribution: Data curation (supporting)

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Shujun Han

Shujun Han

Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China

Contribution: Data curation (supporting)

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Haifeng Yu

Haifeng Yu

School of Material Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China

Contribution: Supervision (supporting)

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Jingang Liu

Corresponding Author

Jingang Liu

Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, China

Correspondence:

Jingang Liu ([email protected])

Contribution: Conceptualization (lead), Funding acquisition (lead), Supervision (lead), Writing - review & editing (lead)

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First published: 26 January 2025

Funding: This work was supported by Shenzhen Science and Technology Program, JSGG20210629144539012.

Xi Ren and Duanyi Li contributed equally to this work.

ABSTRACT

Fluorine-free, fully aromatic polyimide (PI) films, characterized by the excellent optical transparency and high-temperature endurance, have been successfully synthesized through either homopolymerization or copolymerization of an ester-containing diamine, 2-(4-aminobenzoate)-5-aminobiphenyl (ABABP) and two distinct dianhydrides: 2,2-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]propane dianhydride (BPADA) and 9,9-bis[4-(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)phenyl]fluorene dianhydride (BPFPA). Owing to the good solubility of the developed PI-I to PI-V resins in polar aprotic solvents, particularly in N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), the synthesis process was performed through a two-stage chemical imidization technique. The polymer solutions of PI-I to PI-V in DMAc were fabricated into films that showed exceptional optical clarity, featured with the ultraviolet cutoff wavelength (λ) below 375 nm, the light transmission at 450 nm (T450) surpassed 80%, the b* values (CIE indices) below 4.5, and the turbidity percentage (haze values) under 0.5%. Despite the fact that a higher molar concentration of BPFPA components in the dianhydride segments led to a decline in the optical characteristics of the films, the thermal resistance was concurrently enhanced. The resulting copolymerized PI films exhibited a glass transition temperature (Tg) over 264.9°C, along with the coefficients of linear thermal expansion (CTE) values of 56.7 ~ 65.9 ppm/K in temperature range of 50 ~ 200°C.

Data Availability Statement

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

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