Volume 142, Issue 13 e56658
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Enhanced Dye Separation With Mixed Matrix Membranes Incorporating ZIF-8@COF Binary Nanofillers

Wei Li

Wei Li

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China

Contribution: Data curation (lead), Methodology (supporting), Writing - original draft (lead)

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Linghao Wang

Linghao Wang

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China

Contribution: Data curation (supporting), ​Investigation (lead)

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Menghao Lin

Menghao Lin

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China

Contribution: Formal analysis (supporting), Validation (lead), Writing - original draft (supporting)

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Li Chen

Corresponding Author

Li Chen

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning, People's Republic of China

Correspondence:

Li Chen ([email protected])

Cailong Zhou ([email protected])

Contribution: Formal analysis (lead), Writing - review & editing (supporting)

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Xinjuan Zeng

Xinjuan Zeng

School of Materials and Energy, Foshan University, Foshan, People's Republic of China

Contribution: Funding acquisition (supporting)

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Lichun Dong

Lichun Dong

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China

Contribution: Project administration (lead)

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Cailong Zhou

Corresponding Author

Cailong Zhou

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China

Correspondence:

Li Chen ([email protected])

Cailong Zhou ([email protected])

Contribution: Funding acquisition (lead), Supervision (lead), Writing - review & editing (lead)

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First published: 26 December 2024

Funding: This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing (CSTB2024NSCO-MSX1097), and the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2023A1515140083).

Wei Li and Linghao Wang contributed equally to this study.

ABSTRACT

Mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) have emerged as a promising solution for the treatment of dye wastewater. A key challenge in advancing MMMs is how to effectively integrate two nanofillers with distinct advantages to mitigate the limitations of single-nanofiller systems. In this study, we present a binary nanofiller strategy, utilizing metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), to fabricate polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) based MMMs. By systematically adjusting the mass ratio of ZIF-8 MOF and TFB-BD(Me)2 COF, the separation efficiency of membranes for dyes with different charges, capitalizing on the molecular sieving properties of MOFs and the superior compatibility of COFs was evaluated. The optimized membrane demonstrated a rejection of 91.66% for Congo red (CR), along with a water permeance of 641.9 L m−2 h−1 bar−1. This work represents a novel attempt in the design of binary-nanofiller MMMs, offering new insights into the synergistic effects of hybrid nanofillers in membrane technology.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.