Volume 35, Issue 12 e6428
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Two novel Cu (II) levofloxacin complexes with different bioactive nitrogen-based ligands; single-crystal X-ray and various biological activities determinations

Asem Mubarak

Asem Mubarak

Department of Chemistry, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine

Contribution: Conceptualization (lead), Data curation (lead), Formal analysis (lead), ​Investigation (lead), Methodology (lead), Resources (lead), Visualization (lead)

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Hijazi Abu Ali

Corresponding Author

Hijazi Abu Ali

Department of Chemistry, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine

Correspondence

Hijazi Abu Ali, Department of Chemistry, Birzeit University, P.O. Box 14, West Bank, Birzeit, Palestine.

Email: [email protected]; [email protected]

Contribution: Conceptualization (lead), Data curation (lead), Formal analysis (lead), Funding acquisition (lead), ​Investigation (lead), Methodology (lead), Project administration (lead), Resources (lead), Supervision (lead), Validation (lead)

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Munther Metani

Munther Metani

Department of Biology and Biochemistry, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine

Contribution: Data curation (equal), Formal analysis (equal), ​Investigation (equal), Methodology (supporting), Visualization (equal)

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First published: 02 September 2021
Citations: 2

Asem Mubarak and Hijazi Abu Ali contributed equally to this work.

Funding information: Birzeit University

Abstract

Two new copper (II) complexes with the third generation quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin, 2-aminopyridine and 2,2′-bipyridine nitrogen-based ligands with the following molecular structures [Cu (levo)2(2-ampy)].6.25H2O (1) and [Cu (levo)(H2O)(2,2-bipy)](NO3).2.5H2O (2) were synthesized. The complexes were characterized by spectroscopic methods and others. The crystal structure of complex 1 revealed that the Cu (II) cation is coordinated to two bidentate chelating levofloxacinato ligands, and one monodentate 2-ampy ligand in the axial position forming a slightly distorted square pyramidal geometry. The mononuclear cationic complex 2 was determined in the triclinic crystal system and the chiral space group P1 with four molecules per unit cell in which the Cu (II) cation is coordinated to one bidentate chelating levofloxacinato ligand, one bidentate 2,2-bipy, and one water molecule in a distorted square pyramidal geometry. In vitro antibacterial activities for the complexes and their parent ligands against four gram-negative bacteria (Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumonia) and four gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, and Enterococcus faecalis) using the agar diffusion method have been determined with inhibition zone diameter (IZD) values between 29 and 46 mm. In addition, the minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) have been investigated. The MIC results of complexes 1 and 2 showed significant antibacterial activities against the P. mirabilis and Bsubtilis than levofloxacin.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

All authors read and approved the final manuscript and declare that they have no competing interests.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that supports the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.

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