Volume 64, Issue 28 e202507062
Research Article

Selective CO Electroreduction to Multicarbon Oxygenates Over Atomically Dispersed Cu–Ag Sites in Alkaline Membrane Electrode Assembly Electrolyzer

Xinhui Guo

Xinhui Guo

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

Both authors contributed equally to this work.

Search for more papers by this author
Dr. Tianfu Liu

Dr. Tianfu Liu

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 China

Both authors contributed equally to this work.

Search for more papers by this author
Yanpeng Song

Yanpeng Song

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 China

Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China

Search for more papers by this author
Dr. Rongtan Li

Dr. Rongtan Li

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 China

Search for more papers by this author
Dr. Pengfei Wei

Corresponding Author

Dr. Pengfei Wei

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

Search for more papers by this author
Ziqi Liao

Ziqi Liao

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

Search for more papers by this author
Zichao Wu

Zichao Wu

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 China

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China

Search for more papers by this author
Prof. Dr. Dunfeng Gao

Prof. Dr. Dunfeng Gao

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 China

Search for more papers by this author
Prof. Dr. Qiang Fu

Prof. Dr. Qiang Fu

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 China

Search for more papers by this author
Prof. Dr. Guoxiong Wang

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Guoxiong Wang

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 China

Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Thermochemical Conversion for Resources Recycling, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), State Key Laboratory of Porous Materials for Separation and Conversion, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

Search for more papers by this author
Prof. Dr. Xinhe Bao

Prof. Dr. Xinhe Bao

State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023 China

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 07 May 2025
Citations: 1

Graphical Abstract

Atomically dispersed Cu–Ag sites on the catalyst surface promote the *OH cleavage of *COCOH toward *COO, thereby enhancing the selectivity of C2+ oxygenates from CO electroreduction. CO electrolysis over the optimized CuAg catalyst achieves a Faradaic efficiency of 71.4% for C2+ oxygenates at a current density of 2.5 A cm−2 in alkaline membrane electrode assembly electrolyzer.

Abstract

Electrochemical carbon monoxide reduction reaction (CORR) to produce multicarbon (C2+) oxygenates using renewable electricity is a promising carbon utilization pathway. However, the performance of this process suffers from low C2+ oxygenates selectivity and insufficient current density. Here, we employed a Cu–Ag bimetallic strategy to enhance the selectivity of C2+ oxygenates from CORR in alkaline membrane electrode assembly electrolyzer at ampere-level current densities. The Cu–Ag catalysts prepared by magnetron sputtering feature atomically dispersed Cu–Ag sites on the catalyst surface, which are key to promoting the formation of C2+ oxygenates. Increasing Ag content favors C2+ oxygenates formation while inhibiting ethylene production. The optimized Cu2Ag catalyst achieved Faradaic efficiency of 71.4% for C2+ oxygenates at 2.5 A cm−2. In situ spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations revealed that atomically dispersed Cu–Ag sites on the catalyst surface promote the dissociation of *COCOH to *CCO, thus favoring C2+ oxygenates formation.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.