Volume 64, Issue 28 e202506795
Research Article

Multiple-Asymmetric Molecular Engineering Enables Regioregular Selenium-Substituted Acceptor with High Efficiency and Ultra-low Energy Loss in Binary Organic Solar Cells

Dr. Can Yang

Dr. Can Yang

Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 China

Both authors contributed equally to this work.

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Dr. Yuan Gao

Dr. Yuan Gao

The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China

Both authors contributed equally to this work.

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Heng Zhang

Heng Zhang

Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 China

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Dr. Ze-Fan Yao

Dr. Ze-Fan Yao

College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871 China

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Er-Long Li

Er-Long Li

Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 China

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Hong-Hai Guan

Hong-Hai Guan

Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 China

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Hong-Fu Zhi

Hong-Fu Zhi

Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 China

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Quan Yuan

Quan Yuan

Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 China

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Dr. Min Hun Jee

Dr. Min Hun Jee

Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 136-713 Republic of Korea

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Prof. Han Young Woo

Prof. Han Young Woo

Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 136-713 Republic of Korea

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Prof. Jie Min

Corresponding Author

Prof. Jie Min

The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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Prof. Jin-Liang Wang

Corresponding Author

Prof. Jin-Liang Wang

Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 China

E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

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First published: 04 May 2025
Citations: 1

Graphical Abstract

The synergistic strategies of the double asymmetric core and symmetric/asymmetric terminal engineering are applied to develop multiple-asymmetric acceptors. By delicately tuning the number and position of peripheral F and Cl atoms, the regioregular triple-asymmetric TASe-2F2Cl-based binary OSCs yield the first-class efficiency of 19.32% and ultralow nonradiative recombination energy loss (ΔE3) among selenium-substituted acceptors.

Abstract

Asymmetric molecular engineering is utilized for developing efficient small molecular acceptors (SMAs), whereas adopting multiple asymmetric strategies at the terminals, side chains, and cores of efficient SMAs remains a challenge, and effects on reducing energy loss (Eloss) have been rarely investigation. Herein, four regioregular multiple-asymmetric SMAs (DASe-4F, DASe-4Cl, TASe-2Cl2F, and TASe-2F2Cl) are constructed by delicately manipulating the number and position of F and Cl on end groups. Triple-asymmetric TASe-2F2Cl not only exhibits a unique and most compact 3D network crystal stacking structure but also possesses excellent crystallinity and electron mobility in neat film. Surprisingly, the PM1:TASe-2F2Cl-based binary organic solar cells (OSCs) yield a champion power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 19.32%, surpassing the PCE of 18.27%, 17.25%, and 16.30% for DASe-4F, DASe-4Cl, and TASe-2Cl2F-based devices, which attributed to the optimized blend morphology with proper phase separation and more ordered intermolecular stacking and excellent charge transport. Notably, the champion PCE of 19.32% with ultralow nonradiative recombination energy loss (ΔE3) of 0.179 eV marks a record-breaking result for selenium-containing SMAs in binary OSCs. Our innovative multiple-asymmetric molecular engineering of precisely modulating the number and position of fluorinated/chlorinated end groups is an effective strategy for obtaining highly-efficient and minimal ΔE3 of selenium-substituted SMAs-based binary OSCs simultaneously.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in Supporting Information of this article.

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