Volume 64, Issue 28 e202504831
Research Article

Chiral Spirobipyridine Synthesis by Cobalt-Catalyzed Enantioselective Double [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition

Ke Li

Ke Li

Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240 China

Search for more papers by this author
Danyang Zhu

Danyang Zhu

Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240 China

Search for more papers by this author
Luyu Cao

Luyu Cao

Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240 China

Search for more papers by this author
Prof. Dr. Changkun Li

Corresponding Author

Prof. Dr. Changkun Li

Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240 China

E-mail: [email protected]

Search for more papers by this author
First published: 30 April 2025

Graphical Abstract

We report a cobalt-catalyzed enantioselective double [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition between bisalkynyl malononitriles and terminal alkynes. Chiral spirobipyridines bearing ortho- and meta-substituents can be synthesized with the help of chiral bisoxazolinephosphine ligands.

Abstract

Chiral spirobiindanes are recognized as the privileged structures in the field of asymmetric catalysis. However, the structurally similar chiral spirobipyridines have not yet been explored as chiral ligands or organocatalysts due to the absence of efficient synthetic methods. Herein, we report a cobalt-catalyzed enantioselective synthesis of spirobipyridines via double [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction. Spirobipyridines with ortho- or meta-substituents could be obtained with exclusive regioselectivity and up to 99% ee in the presence of cobalt and bisoxazolinephosphine ligands. Spirobipyridines coordinate with transition metals as chiral ligands. Spirobipyridine dioxides can be applied as chiral organocatalysts in the asymmetric allylation of aldehydes.

Conflict of Interests

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the Supporting Information of this article.

The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties.