Volume 129, Issue 34 pp. 10304-10307
Zuschrift

Rapid Production of High-Purity Hydrogen Fuel through Microwave-Promoted Deep Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Liquid Alkanes with Abundant Metals

Xiangyu Jie

Xiangyu Jie

Centre of Excellence in Petrochemicals, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR UK

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Dr. Sergio Gonzalez-Cortes

Dr. Sergio Gonzalez-Cortes

Centre of Excellence in Petrochemicals, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR UK

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Dr. Tiancun Xiao

Corresponding Author

Dr. Tiancun Xiao

Centre of Excellence in Petrochemicals, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR UK

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Jiale Wang

Jiale Wang

Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PH UK

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Dr. Benzhen Yao

Dr. Benzhen Yao

Centre of Excellence in Petrochemicals, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR UK

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Dr. Daniel R. Slocombe

Dr. Daniel R. Slocombe

School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA UK

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Dr. Hamid A. Al-Megren

Dr. Hamid A. Al-Megren

Petrochemical Research Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, P.O. Box 6086, Riyadh, 11442 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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Prof. Jonathan R. Dilworth

Prof. Jonathan R. Dilworth

Centre of Excellence in Petrochemicals, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR UK

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Prof. John M. Thomas

Corresponding Author

Prof. John M. Thomas

Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS UK

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Prof. Peter P. Edwards

Corresponding Author

Prof. Peter P. Edwards

Centre of Excellence in Petrochemicals, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR UK

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First published: 23 May 2017
Citations: 5

Abstract

Hydrogen as an energy carrier promises a sustainable energy revolution. However, one of the greatest challenges for any future hydrogen economy is the necessity for large scale hydrogen production not involving concurrent CO2 production. The high intrinsic hydrogen content of liquid-range alkane hydrocarbons (including diesel) offers a potential route to CO2-free hydrogen production through their catalytic deep dehydrogenation. We report here a means of rapidly liberating high-purity hydrogen by microwave-promoted catalytic dehydrogenation of liquid alkanes using Fe and Ni particles supported on silicon carbide. A H2 production selectivity from all evolved gases of some 98 %, is achieved with less than a fraction of a percent of adventitious CO and CO2. The major co-product is solid, elemental carbon.

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