Volume 10, Issue 6 pp. 703-708

Bread matters: a national initiative to profile the genetic diversity of Australian wheat

David Edwards

David Edwards

Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics and University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Qld, Australia

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Stephen Wilcox

Stephen Wilcox

Australian Genome Research Facility, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Vic., Australia

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Roberto A. Barrero

Roberto A. Barrero

Centre for Comparative Genomics, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia

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Delphine Fleury

Delphine Fleury

Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, University of Adelaide, Urrbrae, SA, Australia

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Colin R. Cavanagh

Colin R. Cavanagh

CSIRO Plant Industry, Black Mountain Laboratories, Canberra, ACT, Australia

CSIRO Food Future Flagship, Black Mountain Laboratories, Canberra, ACT, Australia

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Kerrie L. Forrest

Kerrie L. Forrest

Department of Primary Industries, Victorian AgriBiosciences Centre, Bundoora, Vic., Australia

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Matthew J. Hayden

Matthew J. Hayden

Department of Primary Industries, Victorian AgriBiosciences Centre, Bundoora, Vic., Australia

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Paula Moolhuijzen

Paula Moolhuijzen

Centre for Comparative Genomics, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia

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Gabriel Keeble-Gagnère

Gabriel Keeble-Gagnère

Centre for Comparative Genomics, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia

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Matthew I. Bellgard

Matthew I. Bellgard

Centre for Comparative Genomics, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia

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Michał T. Lorenc

Michał T. Lorenc

Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics and University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Qld, Australia

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Catherine A. Shang

Catherine A. Shang

Bioplatforms Australia, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia

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Ute Baumann

Ute Baumann

Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, University of Adelaide, Urrbrae, SA, Australia

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Jennifer M. Taylor

Jennifer M. Taylor

CSIRO Plant Industry, Black Mountain Laboratories, Canberra, ACT, Australia

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Matthew K. Morell

Matthew K. Morell

CSIRO Plant Industry, Black Mountain Laboratories, Canberra, ACT, Australia

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Peter Langridge

Peter Langridge

Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, University of Adelaide, Urrbrae, SA, Australia

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Rudi Appels

Rudi Appels

Centre for Comparative Genomics, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia

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Anna Fitzgerald

Corresponding Author

Anna Fitzgerald

Bioplatforms Australia, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia

(Tel +612 9850 1174; fax +612 9850 6200; email [email protected])Search for more papers by this author
First published: 09 June 2012
Citations: 40

Summary

The large and complex genome of wheat makes genetic and genomic analysis in this important species both expensive and resource intensive. The application of next-generation sequencing technologies is particularly resource intensive, with at least 17 Gbp of sequence data required to obtain minimal (1×) coverage of the genome. A similar volume of data would represent almost 40× coverage of the rice genome. Progress can be made through the establishment of consortia to produce shared genomic resources. Australian wheat genome researchers, working with Bioplatforms Australia, have collaborated in a national initiative to establish a genetic diversity dataset representing Australian wheat germplasm based on whole genome next-generation sequencing data. Here, we describe the establishment and validation of this resource which can provide a model for broader international initiatives for the analysis of large and complex genomes.

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