Volume 239, Issue 2 pp. 92-98

Characterization of dilute species within CVD-grown silicon nanowires doped using trimethylboron: protected lift-out specimen preparation for atom probe tomography

T. J. PROSA

T. J. PROSA

Imago Scientific Instruments, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.

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R. ALVIS

R. ALVIS

FEI, Hillsboro, Oregon, U.S.A.

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L. TSAKALAKOS

L. TSAKALAKOS

General Electric – Global Research, Niskayuna, New York, U.S.A.

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V. S. SMENTKOWSKI

V. S. SMENTKOWSKI

General Electric – Global Research, Niskayuna, New York, U.S.A.

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First published: 14 July 2010
Citations: 15
T.J. Prosa, Imago Scientific Instruments, Madison, WI 53711, U.S.A. Tel: +1-608-274-6880x249; fax: +1-608-442-0622; e-mail: [email protected]

Summary

Three-dimensional quantitative compositional analysis of nanowires is a challenge for standard techniques such as secondary ion mass spectrometry because of specimen size and geometry considerations; however, it is precisely the size and geometry of nanowires that makes them attractive candidates for analysis via atom probe tomography. The resulting boron composition of various trimethylboron vapour–liquid–solid grown silicon nanowires were measured both with time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry and pulsed-laser atom probe tomography. Both characterization techniques yielded similar results for relative composition. Specialized specimen preparation for pulsed-laser atom probe tomography was utilized and is described in detail whereby individual silicon nanowires are first protected, then lifted out, trimmed, and finally wet etched to remove the protective layer for subsequent three-dimensional analysis.

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