Volume 33, Issue 1 e14944
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Characterization the prognosis role and effects of snoRNAs in melanoma patients

Lei-Yun Wang

Lei-Yun Wang

Department of Pharmacy, Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, China

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Jia-Nan Song

Jia-Nan Song

Oujiang Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Alzheimer's Disease of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Aging, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China

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Yi-Xuan Chen

Yi-Xuan Chen

Oujiang Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Alzheimer's Disease of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Aging, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China

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Ying Zhu

Ying Zhu

Department of Pharmacy, Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, China

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Hui-Li Ren

Hui-Li Ren

Department of Pharmacy, Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, China

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Qiu-Qi Li

Corresponding Author

Qiu-Qi Li

Department of Pharmacy, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China

Correspondence

Shao-Hui Zhang, Department of Pharmacy, Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430022, China.

Email: [email protected]

Qiu-Qi Li, Department of Pharmacy, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei Province 430000, China.

Emal:

Email: [email protected]

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Shao-Hui Zhang

Corresponding Author

Shao-Hui Zhang

Department of Pharmacy, Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

Department of Pharmacy, Wuhan No.1 Hospital, Wuhan, China

Correspondence

Shao-Hui Zhang, Department of Pharmacy, Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430022, China.

Email: [email protected]

Qiu-Qi Li, Department of Pharmacy, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology (HUST), Wuhan, Hubei Province 430000, China.

Emal:

Email: [email protected]

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First published: 29 September 2023
Citations: 1

Lei-Yun Wang, Jia-Nan Song and Yi-Xuan Chen contributed equally to this work and share first authorship.

Abstract

Melanoma is a melanocyte-derived malignant cancer and is known for its early metastasis and high mortality rates. It is a highly cutaneous tumour disease that could be related to the abnormal immune microenvironment, and the identification of reliable diagnostic and prognostic markers is crucial for improving patient outcomes. In the search for biomarkers, various types of RNAs have been discovered and recognized as reliable prognostic markers. Among these, small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) have emerged as a promising avenue for studying early diagnosis and prognostic markers in tumours due to their widespread presence in tissues, tumour specificity and stability. In our study, we analysed snoRNAs data from melanoma samples in the TCGA-SKCM cohort and developed a prognostic model comprising 12 snoRNAs (SNORD9, SNORA31, SNORD14E, SNORA14A, SNORA5A, SNORD83A, SNORA75, AL096855, AC007684, SNORD14A, SNORA65 and AC004839). This model exhibited unique prognostic accuracy and demonstrated a significant correlation with the immune infiltration tumour microenvironment. Additionally, analysis of the GSE213145 dataset, which explored the sensitivity and resistance of immune checkpoint inhibitors, further supported the potential of snoRNAs as prognostic markers for immunotherapy. Overall, our study contributes reliable prognostic and immune-related biomarkers for melanoma patients. These findings can offer valuable insights for the future discovery of novel melanoma treatment strategies and hold promise for improving clinical outcomes in melanoma patients.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The datasets analysed for this study can be found in the TCGA-SKCM project (https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/) and the GEO database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/).

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