Volume 77, Issue 2 pp. 383-392
Research Article

Uncovering phenotypic changes of luxS-mediated acid tolerance in Cronobacter malonaticus

Yuhang Wang

Yuhang Wang

School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 China

Contribution: Conceptualization, ​Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing - original draft

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Na Ling

Corresponding Author

Na Ling

School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 China

Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070 China

Author for correspondence. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

Contribution: Conceptualization, Project administration, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing - review & editing

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Zongyang Li

Zongyang Li

School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 China

Contribution: ​Investigation

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Bin Cheng

Bin Cheng

School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 China

Contribution: ​Investigation

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Zhixiang Nie

Zhixiang Nie

School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 China

Contribution: ​Investigation

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Haiyan Zeng

Haiyan Zeng

Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070 China

Contribution: ​Investigation, Project administration, Funding acquisition

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Yingwang Ye

Corresponding Author

Yingwang Ye

School of Food Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009 China

Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Safety and Health, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510070 China

Author for correspondence. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

Contribution: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing - review & editing

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First published: 29 February 2024

Abstract

Cronobacter spp. are high acid resistance pathogens classified as Class A pathogens in powdered infant formula. Herein, we investigated the function of Cronobacter luxS in acid response. Results showed that luxS significantly increased the resistance to acid, demonstrating bacterial survival, bacterial morphology and biofilm formation. Furthermore, LuxS might enhance acid response by mediating the up-regulation of 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate–homocysteine S-methyltransferase and homocysteine S-methyltransferase and the down-regulation of methionine adenosyltransferase in the quorum sensing pathway. Therefore, the quorum sensing pathway mediated by luxS is the key control target for Cronobacter survival in acidic environments.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this research manuscript.

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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